• Title/Summary/Keyword: 검역관리

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Method development for efficacy testing of veterinary disinfectants using bacteriophage MS2 (Bacteriophage MS2를 이용한 소독제 효력시험 확립에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Chae Hong;Kim, Soohee;Han, Bokhee;Kim, Young-Wook;Her, Moon;Jeong, Wooseog
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2021
  • In virucidal efficacy testing, the chemical inactivation cannot be determined for all viruses due to the difficulties or the inability to culture sufficiently or the risk of exposure to the viruses. Therefore, disinfectants against these viruses could be evaluated by different methods and surrogate viruses are used as alternative. In this study we developed a method for efficacy testing of veterinary disinfectants using one of the candidate surrogate viruses, bacteriophage MS2, as part of the research on the selection of surrogate viruses for efficiency of efficacy testing of veterinary disinfectants. This method is based on the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA) guidelines for efficacy testing of veterinary disinfectants. Bacteriophage and disinfectant are reacted in suspension in accordance with the APQA guidelines and then a newly established double agar layer method is applied for the efficacy test. The double agar layer method is summarized as follows: 1) The bottom agar with 1.5% agar is boiled and cooled before poured into petri dishes at volume of 20 mL, and dried under biological safety cabinet. 2) The top agar with 0.7% agar is boiled and kept at 50℃ before E. coli culture was seeded. 3) The serially diluted bacteriophage MS2-disinfectant mixtures 0.05 mL and E. coli host 0.01 mL (OD600 0.2~0.3) are mixed with 5 mL of top agar and incubate them at 50℃ for 5 min for reaction. 4) The resulting mixture is poured over top of a bottom agar plate and rocked sufficiently to ensure that the top agar covers the entire surface of the bottom agar. 5) The double agar layer is then placed under biological safety cabinet to allow the agar layer to solidify and subsequently incubated at 37℃ for 24 hr. 6) Following incubation, the plates may be inspected for plaques and record results.

An Investigation of Insects on Imported cut Flowers in Korea during 1996 to 2020 (국내로 수입한 절화류에서 검출된 해충 동향(1996-2020))

  • Hyemi, Park;Seyedeh Minoo, Sajjadian;Youngjin, Park
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2022
  • In recent decades, the world has entered a new era in terms of the number and variety of biological invasions, due to economic progress and transportation efficiency. Biological invasion is becoming more likely as demand for foreign fresh foods and decorative goods grows. Alien species continue to infiltrate Korea in a variety of ways, and disturb on the insect fauna of Korea. The goal of plant quarantine is to decrease the economic impact of alien pests on the agriculture and forestry industries. In this study, we focused on insects found in imported cut flowers from 1996 to 2020 using pest information system. Overall, 147,160 cut flowers (159 items) were imported into Korea from 69 countries during this time period. Throughout this time, 467 species of insects were found in all imported cut flowers to Korea, total 13,757 detections. They were classified as provisional regulated pests in 273 species, quarantine managed pests in 78 species, and non-quarantine pests in 118 species. Thysanoptera and Hemiptera had the largest number of alien insect detections (more than 80% of the alien insects) among the nine orders. The outcomes of this study have highlighted the need for ongoing inspection activities targeted at preventing quarantine alien pests from entering or incursion in Korea.

Trends and Prospect of the Market for Veterinary Medical Devices in Korea (국내 동물용의료기기 시장 동향 및 향후 전망)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Mook;Suh, Tae-Young;Kang, Hwan-Goo;Moon, Jin-San
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • This study reviewed the trends and prospect of the market for veterinary medical devices in Korea. The registration of veterinary medical devices has sharply increased since 2013, and a total of 2,133 products from 348 companies were registered by 2018. Of these products, the proportion of the instrument, in vitro diagnostic (IVD) reagents, medical only used for animal and supplies were 51.6%, 35.7%, 7.6% and 5.1%, respectively. The sales amount of veterinary medical devices is approximately 95.8 billion won in 2017. The sales of domestic consumption and imports were 53.9 and 41.9 billion won, respectively. They are increasing 14.9% (CAGR) in the domestic consumption, and 44.0% (CAGR) in the export from 2011 to 2017, respectively. The proportion of IVD reagents, instrument, medical only used for animal and supplies were 54.2%, 41.0%, 3.8%, and 1.0%, respectively. The top 10 items with high sales were IVD reagents for clinical immunochemistry, visceral function testing instrument, hematological testing apparatus, syringes, IVD reagents for molecular genetics, etc. They are widely used from 3,926 animal hospitals in 2017. This study suggested that registration and sales of veterinary medical devices have gradually increased since 2013 as the demand of health care services for various animals. Therefore, the veterinary medical devices industry is expected to grow in the future.

육가공장의 위생관리와 원료육의 위생처리

  • Lee, Wi-Hyeong
    • the MEAT Journal
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    • s.1 fall
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1987
  • 육류의 해체가공으로 인한 위생상의 위해방지와 육류의 질적 향상을 도모하여 국민보건 향상과 증진에 기여하고 수출 검역물의 철저한 관리로 대회 수출 육류의 국제적 신뢰를 얻는 효과를 기대함에 있다. 여기에서는 돈육 가공에 대한 기초관리를 기술하고자 한다.

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