• Korean Architects
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• no.7 s.363
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• pp.74-75
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• 1999

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.181-185
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• 1994

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.245
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• pp.39-51
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• 2010

현재 많은 분야에서 사용하고 있는 2D 3D CAD(Computer-Aided Design)는 기하학적 요소들의 그래픽 구현에 주로 활용되어 왔다. CAD를 통해 이전의 수작업 도면작성에서 디지털 도면작성으로 설계 방법의 변화가 촉진됨으로써 설계오류를 크게 줄이는 한편 설계변경에도 많은 편리함을 가져 왔다. 지금 건축 설계의 패러다임은 단순한 기하학적 드로잉에서 '정보'를 만나, 건축의 전 과정뿐 아니라 사후 유지관리에 대한 각종 데이터까지 처리할 수 있는 BIM으로 발전되고 있다. 본지는 컴퓨터 지원 설계의 변천 과정과 건설시장의 새로운 프로세스로 부각되고 있는 BIM의 현황 및 설비업계와의 접목 가능성, 향후 전망 등에 대해 알아본다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.36-39
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• 1991

이미 상당부분 CAD시스템이 사용되고 있는 건축설계 분야는 새로운 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 제도보조도구로서의 컴퓨터가 일반화되어 널리 확산되어가는 반면 진정한 전산보조설계를 위한 새로운 시도와 연구가 각 분야에서 시작되고 있다는 것이다. 이러한 활발한 움직임의 바탕에는 컴퓨터에 대한 사회적인 인식의 변화가 흐르고 있으며 되돌릴 수 없는 발전의 역사를 감지할 수 있다. 따라서 새롭게 다가오는 변화를 보다 능동적으로 수용하기 위해서는 기반이 되는 분야별 CAD/CAE를 점검하고 엔지니어링데이타베이스를 구축해 나가는 것이 현재 건축설계 분야에서 시도해야 할 중요한 일이다. 특히 엔지니어링데이타베이스의 경우 하나의 사무소에서 단독으로 구축하는 것은 불가능한 일이므로 학회나 유관단체 등의 선도적 역할에 힘입어 업계에서 공동으로 구축하고 활용하는 방안이 조속히 논의되기를 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07e
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• pp.1823-1826
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• 2003

본 논문은 디지털 컨텐츠의 지적 재산권 보호를 위해 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있는 디지털 워터마킹 기술의 응용분야로서 CAD 프로그램 상에서 도안된 건축설계도면에 워터마크를 은닉하는 기법을 제안한다. 워터마크 은닉에 필요한 컴퓨터로 설계된 건축도면 정보의 추출과 CAD데이터의 특성에 맞는 워터마크 은닉알고리즘에 대해 연구하여 워터마크를 은닉하고 추출하는 실험을 하였다. 실험결과 은닉된 워터마크는 비가시성을 만족하였으며, format 변환, cropping등에도 워터마크는 추출됨을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.375-384
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• 2005

Three dimensional urban models are being increasingly applied for various purposes such as city planning, telecommunication cell planning, traffic analysis, environmental monitoring and disaster management. In recent years, technologies from CAD and GIS are being merged to find optimal solutions in three dimensional modeling of urban buildings. These solutions include modeling of the interior building space as well as its exterior shape visualization. Research and development effort in this area has been performed by scientists and engineers from Computer Graphics, CAD and GIS. Computer Graphics and CAD focussed on precise and efficient visualization, where as GIS emphasized on topology and spatial analysis. Complementary research effort is required for an effective model to serve both visualization and spatial analysis purposes. This study presents an efficient way of using the CAD plans included in the building register documents to reconstruct the internal space of buildings. Topological information was built in the geospatial database and merged with the geometric information of CAD plans. as well as other attributal data from the building register. The GIS network modeling method introduced in this study is expected to enable an effective 3 dimensional spatial analysis of building interior which is developing with increasing complexity and size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.97-115
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• 1991

본 시스템은 주어진 건축 부지위에 최대 건축 가능 공간을 산정한다. 한국 건축법규와 건축조례를 검토하여 가능공간을 산정하며 입력 데이타로는 부지 및 도로의 도형정보 및 부지의 위치정보등을 사용한다. 본 시스템은 일반적인 CAD S/W와 달리 Non-geometric 데이터를 많이 포함하여 데이터 구조 부분이 타 시스템과 많은 차이가 있으므로, 그에 따른 알고리즘을 자체 개발 적용하였다. 본 시스템은 건축 법규 추론 시스템의 결과에 따라 건축 가능 공간을 솔리드 모델로 생성한다. 이를 위해 평면만을 가지는 경계 표현법(B-Rep)솔리드 모델링 기능이 사용되었으며 생성되는 솔리드 모델은 Half-Edge데이터 구조로 저장되며 물성치 계산 기능, 은선제거기능, 음영처리기능들이 개발되었다. 적용시 각 단계를 시각화하고 출력하여 지금까지의 수작업을 배제하고 정확한 결과를 얻게 하여 설계시간을 최소화하고 건축주에게 만족한 결과를 얻게 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.91-98
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• 2007

Recently a construction industry introduces information that brings about many advantages in the early planning phase, design phase and construction phase. Especially it replaces 2D, 3D systems(usually using explanation of drawing information) ai 4D CAD(offering a sort of 4D-having relation of construction schedule and 3D drawing information). Nevertheless a 4D has these benefits, it has limits which are not only usually using 3D modeling but also limit of making full use of practical affairs because of a lack of connecting varietals of progress of work. To solve these uppermost limits, this research is presenting unified systems to use in risk management which are efficient management of space and non-space information, space analysis, making full use of data base, introducing GIS system of easy interaction.

• Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.9-15
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• 2002

As architectural forms tend to be large-scaled, high-storied and complicated, use of computer for processing design information has been generalized. However, CAD use in the process of developing architectural design has been neglected greatly in the educational field of architectural field due to the surging of recognition that it may limit the essential property of architectural design. It may be resulted from the limitation of CAD system, that is, it is because of tardy speed of application development for the related areas with the lack of simplicity and clarity of flexibility to be secured on the drawing and user interface. Recent CAD systems, however, overcome such a limitation, convert into object-based design from entity-based drawing, drafting and modeling for implementing design concept of architects and it connects with internet linked to superspeed information communication network and changes process and stream of architectural design. Therefore, this study deals with utility of object based CAD system with products of Autodesk Co. and consequently obtain the following conclusions. First, it expands architect's design areas by supporting cooperative design system based on model-based architectural design and internet. Second, it reduces consumption of personal and material resources and time in the process of drawing production for improving architectural design works. Third, it can reduce the frequent design changes by improving understanding of architectural space with visualization of immediate 3D information, escaping from traditional methods to deliver design information to building owner through 2D drawing or model and perspective drawing requiring much cost and time. Fourth, it keeps exactness without omission or duplication of design information and generate and renew information of all related drawings on a drawing. Fifth, it is possible to change difficult and boring architectural design work into a pleasure owing to immediate modeling and drawing of design idea. In addition, digital drawing generated by using object-based CAD system can playa role of establishing Urban Information System to be used for protecting from building in disaster and urban disasters in connection with GIS numerical map and be used for reference of all kinds of information required fro post-management of buildings. However, what is more important is that surplus time from introduction of object-based CAD system should be used for consideration to be recognized as a good space and building built as a product of this project for comfort to urban people.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.30
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• pp.86-91
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• 2002

HCI (Human Computer Interface)is important key of software design. Effectiveness and productivity of CAD software is creation is not study actively in architectural part. The results of this study \circled1 HCI of architectural modeling is demanded effective design of keypad and short key. \circled2 It is require that system reactions to be united in one interface in order to hold in check confusion of the information. \circled3 Intelligent interface for continuous update of 3D information is required.