• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.263-268
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• 2019

This article intends to shed a light on the British architect Arthur S. Dixon (1856-1929). He is largely regarded as a pioneer of the English Art and Craft Movement, yet his works are not widely known nor carefully studied. In search of Dixon's architectural characteristics, this paper examined three notable buildings that he designed at the turn of the nineteenth century; Birmingham Guildhall, St. Andrews church and St. Basil's Church. These buildings were erected relatively early in his career as an architect, although he never fully immersed into the profession due to his commitment in family business management. His architectural design shows unique qualities of Art and Craft movement in terms of use of material, spatial arrangement, techniques, and craftsmanship while employing Romanesque as most relevant historic style for ecclesiastical purposes.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.26-36
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• 2008

As the height of the light-framed building increases, the lateral load and overturn-moment are increased and the possibility of the building overturn becomes larger. Because the shear wall resists lateral load in light-framed building, the reinforcement of shear wall is required. In order to reinforce the light-framed shear wall, using lag screw fastener type (B-HD) and using bolt type (S-HD) hold-down connectors were applied for test. And domestic larch lumbers, $38{\times}140mm$ and $89{\times}140mm$, KS 2nd grade, were used for the stud. The North American OSB panels were used for sheathing panel. Static loads, load speed 6 mm/min, were applied on top of the wall. As a result, shear strength of the wall that using hold-down connector was improved sufficiently. And when applying the S-HD type hold-down connector, stud should be reinforced against weakening by drilled hole. As increasing the number of lag screw, the number of bolt and the product allowable strength, the strength of shear wall that using hold-down connector was also increased. When applying hold-down connector to light-framed building using 38 mm stud, it must be reinforced by enlarging the thickness of stud like as 38 mm doubled column.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.1156-1164
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• 2012

Hanok is a cultural heritage containing our ancestor's life style intact and breathing alive with us until now. As Hanok has been concerned as a echo-friendly architecture, a new methodology for efficient construction without damaging the traditional construction process comes into request. The goal of this research is development of a architectural design tool based on the BIM(Building Information Modeling) for satisfying these demands. It will be usable to support whole process of the traditional building from digital design to production and construction. Firstly, we take a consideration of the traditional architecture reflecting the spirit of the age and suggest efficient design method for architectural components. Each components is pre-fabricated as a template representing similar components. All pre-fabricated components are designed by object-oriented concepts so, many variations for a component can be derived from the pre-fabricated component. Our method is helpful for reducing design errors because that it considers combining rule between connecting components in the template design. Moreover it is plugged in the commercial architectural CAD, so it can supports digital design not only traditional architecture but also fusion style mixed with modern architecture.

• Korean Architects
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• no.2 s.370
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• pp.43-43
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• 2000

신도시는 수도권 주택문제 해결을 위하여 1980년대부터 건설되어 왔다. 행정기관의 분산정책과 함께 개발된 과천 신도시와, 주택 200만호 건설을 위하여 급조된 분당, 일산 등 신도시들이 건설되면서 건설업계는 한동안 호황과 함께 자재, 인력 부족이라는 몸살을 앓기도 하였다. 고층 고밀 아파트 단지를 중심으로 구성된 신도시는 주택 보급률 향상에는 도움을 주었지만 주거의 질에 대한 문제의 심각성을 부각시키기도 하였다. 또한 가장 빠른 기간에 거대한 신도시 건설은 세계 도시사에 신기록으로 남을 것이다. 그러나 지금은 건설배경이나 건설과정의 어려움을 잊고 이제는 위성도시로 자리잡아 가면서 나름대로의 지역문화를 형성하고 있다. 대부분 수도권에 위치한 신도시의 주민은 수도권 주변에서 떠돌다 모여들었고, 서울을 생활기반으로 삼고 있다. 낯선 곳에 낯선 사람들이 모여 새로운 도시설계 기법으로 설계된 낯선 도시에서 만나 살아가는 그들은 그들 나름대로의 새로운 도시 문화를 구축하고 있다. 그들은 급변하는 우리 현실에서 신도시에 대한 적용을 어떻게 하고 있는가? 신도시, 그곳에도 지역성은 있는가? 각 지역별로 새롭게 형성된 신 문화지형은 어떠한 모습으로 형성되고 있는가? 그리고 그곳에서 새롭게 자라나고 있는 도시건축문화는 무엇인가?라는 의문은 건설후 지금까지 그리고 앞으로 건설이 완성될 때까지, 또 계속 팽창되어 가는 신도시에 던져질 화두이다. 지역건축탐방은 인천을 시작으로 전국을 돌아 이제 신도시와 북한 편으로 마감을 하게되었다. 이 연제를 계기로 지역건축에 대한 이해와 관심이 고조되었고, 또 지역건축에 관심이 있었던 건축사(가)나 학자들의 모임이 활성화 되기도 하였다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 지역주민의 꾸준한 관심에서 출발되고 그 지역을 만들어나가는 건축사(가)들의 의식속에서 자라나게 된다. 또한 지역건축의 활성화는 지역문화형성의 밑거름이 되고 나아가 우리문화의 원천이 될 것이다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 앞으로 더욱 논의가 되어야할 영원한 과제이다. 신도시 편은 1999년 12월호 상편에 이어 이번호에 하편을 게재한다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.12 s.368
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• pp.61-78
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• 1999

신도시는 수도권 주택문제 해결을 위하여 1980년대부터 건설되어 왔다. 행정기관의 분산정책과 함께 개발된 과천 신도시와, 주택 200만호 건설을 위하여 급조된 분당, 일산 등 신도시들이 건설되면서 건설업계는 한동안 호황과 함께 자재, 인력 부족이라는 몸살을 앓기도 하였다. 고층 고밀 아파트 단지를 중심으로 구성된 신도시는 주택 보급률 향상에는 도움을 주었지만 주거의 질에 대한 문제의 심각성을 부각시키기도 하였다. 또한 가장 빠른 기간에 거대한 신도시 건설은 세계 도시사에 신기록으로 남을 것이다. 그러나 지금은 건설배경이나 건설과정의 어려움을 잊고 이제는 위성도시로 자리잡아 가면서 나름대로의 지역문화를 형성하고 있다. 대부분 수도권에 위치한 신도시의 주민은 수도권 주변에서 떠돌다 모여들었고, 서울을 생활기반으로 삼고 있다. 낯선 곳에 낯선 사람들이 모여 새로운 도시설계 기법으로 설계된 낯선 도시에서 만나 살아가는 그들은 그들 나름대로의 새로운 도시 문화를 구축하고 있다. 그들은 급변하는 우리 현실에서 신도시에 대한 적용을 어떻게 하고 있는가? 신도시, 그곳에도 지역성은 있는가? 각 지역별로 새롭게 형성된 신 문화지형은 어떠한 모습으로 형성되고 있는가? 그리고 그곳에서 새롭게 자라나고 있는 도시건축문화는 무엇인가? 라는 의문은 건설 후 지금까지 그리고 앞으로 건설이 완성될 때까지, 또 계속 팽창되어 가는 신도시에 던져질 화두이다. 지역건축탐방은 인천을 시작으로 전국을 돌아 이제 신도시와 북한 편으로 마감을 하게 되었다. 이 연제를 계기로 지역건축에 대한 이해와 관심이 고조되었고, 또 지역건축에 관심이 있었던 건축사(가)나 학자들의 모임이 활성화 되기도 하였다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 지역주민의 꾸준한 관심에서 출발되고 그 지역을 만들어나가는 건축사(가)들의 의식속에서 자라나게 된다. 또한 지역건축의 활성화는 지역문화형성의 밑거름이 되고 나아가 우리문화의 원천이 될 것이다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 앞으로 더욱 논의가 되어야할 영원한 과제이다. 신도시 편은 이번호에 상편을 싣고, 하편은 2000년 2월호에 게제될 예정이다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.37-46
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• 2022

In the design process of modern architecture, diagrams are most commonly used as tools of explanation and creation. Many architects use diagrams in the process of explaining or creating their own works, and the concept of programs and diagrams expressing them are accepted by audiences as part of creative work in the process of actual architectural design beyond the role of a medium. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the various uses of architects through diagrams in the construction process and the operation process of diagrams applied in the design process by defining diagrams by era as a tool to show the process of building space over the past 30 years.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.84-96
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• 2013

Recently, architectural design has been changing from formal design to freeform design due to the digitalization of construction industry. Especially, the formal design has been accepted as a design trend recently and applied many times as a design concept in the architectural design competitions such as turn-key. However, various deflects such as water leak and cracks have been occurred because the traditional construction methods had been applied without any revision or adaptation of the formal construction method for the freeform building construction. Design and construction of freeform building has been developed as an new method in order to solve the problems and minimize the construction duration and cost for the freeform building. Therefore this research deduced the positive implications for developing freefrom envelope by analyzing the domestic and abroad cases and proposed the considerations during design and construction of the freeform envelope as follows. First, the freeform design should consider the constructability for the freeform envelope. Second, manufacturing technology for the two-way curvature of the unit panel should be developed. Third, exposed concrete form method should be developed for the freeform envelope of concrete. Forth, material characteristics, construction method and facility management should be considered in order to manage precipitation and keep water-proof according to the classification of the freeform envelope area.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

With the possibility of preventing crime through environmental design, CPTED guidelines have been introduced and applied to various places. However, although guidelines may be a useful design tool, there are also limitations to referencing it in the early conceptual phase of school architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the concept of "prospect and refuge", which serves as the basis of CPTED, and derives architectural characteristics and application methods based on the concept. For the case study, this research selected six small to medium-scale elementary schools with outstanding creative ideas built within the last 10 years. The results showed that the spatial characteristics of the "prospect" can be achieved by organizing the three-dimensionality of the space, vista prospect, and design attention on circulation areas. The concept of "refuge" was realized through the segmentation of the mass and spatial enclosure. Although the subjects had different social conditions and educational directions in Korea, this study may be used as a theoretical framework for designing a safe school environment.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.1-19
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• 2018

As the BIM designing technology has been applied recently in the construction field, architectural design education in the field of work and university has been changing to 3D modeling. Nevertheless, architectural design & drafting education in the construction specialized vocational high school is not responding appropriately to change. Despite the fact that students need to have 3D modeling design ability, there is a very lack of 3D housing design instructional material that can satisfy the change. The purpose of this study is to develop BIM-based 3D modeling instruction material and apply to analyze effect on interest and task performance ability on Housing Design. The 3D modeling instruction material used in this study was developed through four stages of preparation, development, implementation and evaluation according to the PDIE model procedure. Also, the experimental design model for hypothesis testing was used nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Based on the experimental design model, BIM-based 3D modeling instruction material was performed in the experimental group and 2D CAD-based standard instruction material was taught in the control group. Experimental treatment was conducted on the students of construction specialized vocatinonal high school, and applied to the subject of Professional Drafting in the 12 hours. Before and after the experimental treatment, the interest and task performance ability on Housing Design were tested. Based on the test results, we analyzed the effects of the 3D modeling instruction material through the independent samples t-test. The results of the study are as follows. First, BIM-based 3D modeling instruction material was developed of 'Housing Design & Drafting' unit on the subject of Professional Drafting in construction specialized vocational high school. Second, the application of 3D modeling instruction material has shown to be effective in improving students' interest. Third, the application of 3D modeling instruction material has shown to be effective in improving students' task performance ability on Housing Design.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.203-206
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• 2004

IEC에 의하면 낙뢰의 보호효율은 1등급(최대98%), 2등급(최대95%), 3등급(최대90%), 4등급(최대80%)으로 나타내고 있으며, 광역피뢰침은 다수설치해야 하는 돌침형 피뢰침의 수량을 기술적으로 최소화 하여 건축물의 안전성과 경제성 등을 향상시키는 역할을 담당하고 있다. 그러나 이런 보호 능력은 설계 및 시공시 세심한 배려가 필요하다. 프랑스에서는 피격거리 60M를 한계로 하며 미국에서는 안전성을 좀더 신경 써 괴격거리 45M를 한계로 가능한 보호효율을 높이고 있는 실정이다. 광역피뢰침의 선정시 보호범위의 최대치 적용은 지양하고 보호 효율을 높여 적용함이 바람직하다. 또한 초고층 빌딩 및 APT단지의 경우 가급적 보호등급을 1등급으로 적용하는 세심한 배려가 필요하다. 시공시 광역피뢰침은 수평면 최고 돌출물(예:옥탈 및 안테나 등)의 설치 높이의 차는 2M이상이 필요하며 이격거리 또한 가급적 최대로 하는 것이 바람직하다.