• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축물 해체

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Cost Prediction Model for Building Demolition Work by Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 건축물 해체공사비 예측모델)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Young Hyun;Cho, Kyuman
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2021
  • While the scale of the domestic market for demolition work is steadily increasing, research on cost prediction for demolition work is insufficient. Thus, this study proposes a cost prediction model for demolition work that reflects various attributes influecing the fluctuation of demolition cost. 13 influencing factors and historical cost data were collected based on literature review and experts' advice, and two prediction models were constructed through regression analysis and the prediction accuracy was evaluated. As a result, it showed an average error rate of about 6 to 12%, and it was possible to explore the possibility of use as a reliable prediction model. The results of this study can contribute to estimating appropriate construction cost and improving related standards for domestic demolition works in the future.

A Case of Shell Structure Demolition Using Explosives (Shell 구조물의 발파해체 사례)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Jeong, Min-Su
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the number of structure demolitions has increased in both civil and architecture fields due to various reasons such as redevelopment of a city, utilization of sites and restoration of deteriorated structures. In the past, domestic shell structures had been constructed with brick masonry and they were not high. Therefore, their demolition had been executed with ease. Recently, however, taller reinforced concrete shell structures have become a target for the destruction. Under these circumstances, how to efficiently demolish a structure and how to minimize effects of the destruction on environment including vibration and noise have become a main issue. One of the possible solutions is the explosive demolition. In this study, a case of explosives demolition of the stack, which is located in Jeju Thermal Power Plant in Republic of Korea and is 70 m tall, is addressed. In order to fall down the structure against the desired direction, 13.5 kg dynamite and 100 electric detonators were used.

A Case Study on the Demolition of Power Plant with Blasting Method for the First Time in Korea (국내 최초 발파공법 적용 발전소 해체 사례)

  • Oh, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2023
  • 서해안 최고의 동백정해수욕장과 마량리 동백나무숲은 1970년대 오일쇼크 이후 에너지 자립을 위해 발전소를 건설하면서 사라졌다. 그 당시 준공된 화력발전소는 전력공급 이라는 소임을 완수하고 2021년 부터 동백정의 아름다운 옛 모습 그대로 지역주민에게 돌려 주기위한 친환경 사업으로 발전소 철거공사를 시작, 동백정 복원공사를 추진 하기로 했다. 고층 및 중량물의 건축물 및 구조물을 안전하게 해체하기 위해서는 국내 최초 발전소 철골구조물에 대한 발파·전도공법을 채택 하였다. 철거작업은 고위험 공종으로 참여 주체인 발주자, 설계자, 감리자, 시공자 및 근로자 전 계층의 참여로 사전 위험성평가를 통해 근원의 위험요인 발굴 및 안전대책 수립, 수립된 안전대책 100% 이행을 통해 무재해 준공 달성 하기를 기대한다.

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A Study on Vibration Analysis During the Slab Dismantling Using the Mechanical Dismantling Method (기계식 해체 공법을 적용한 슬래브 해체 시 발생하는 진동 해석 연구)

  • Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi;Park, Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the vibration data were obtained to analyze the vibration generated during dismantling of slab using the mechanical dismantling method. The obtained vibration data were classified according to the attachment device and then the waveform and dominant frequency analysis were performed. And the correlation was analyzed by the different methods of measuring the distance between the work section and the measurement point. As a result of the waveform analysis for each attachment device, there was little change in the phase of the vibration waveform and only the change in amplitude, which is the magnitude of the vibration velocity. And as a result of frequency analysis, the frequency band was lower when using a crusher method than a braker method and frequency band were close of the natural frequency of the structure to be dismantled. As a result of the correlation analysis, the separation distance was estimated a higher correlation when evaluated as the path through which the vibration propagates along the structure frame than the straight distance between the measurement point and the working section.

Evaluation of Safety Items in Building Demolition Works Utilizing AHP Method (AHP 방법론에 의한 건축물 해체공사의 안전관리 개선사항 평가)

  • Cha, Hun-Ju;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Current domestic safety training in building demolition works are heavily relies on the limited number of experienced people and thus, it implies the demand of preparing the systematic program and stricter yardstick is soaring. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interview results with demolition engineers were analyzed adopting AHP methodology. Analysis results reveal that the most urgent items which required improving current safety training system are to increase investment level, prepare more structured training system and secure experts, and so on. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of environment-related safety matters. Based on the evaluation results, guidelines were suggested for the improvement of safety training system in building demolition works.

Cost Analysis of Construction Phase in Basement Composite Wall Form (지하 합벽 거푸집의 시공단계별 원가 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Heo, Kyoung-Moo;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the urban centralization phenomenon appears to be growing. As a result, many vigorous efforts for the use of underground space are being made. In particular, the basement depth of construction in the downtown area has deepened and construction is often done close to adjacent buildings. In this case, generally, the underground construction approach mainly used is the composite basement wall system. However, a cost analysis of the basement composite wall system does not exist. Therefore, in this study, the cost of the composite basement wall system was analyzed. The percentage breakdown of costs were: buttress work processes, 3% form work processes, 26% reinforcement work processes, 12% support work processes, 42% and other processes,17%. Accordingly, it will be necessary when developing new technology and construction methods to determine the development focus.

Economic Feasibility Assessment for the Interior Materials Selective Dismantling System Promotion in Buildings (건축물 분별해체 제도 활성화를 위한 경제적 효용성 평가)

  • Ji-Sun Park;Kyung-Pil Jang;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2023
  • In this study, as a foundational research aimed at promoting the efficient recycling and environmentally friendly disposal of construction waste through the activation of a selective dismantling system, our primary objective was to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing selective dismantling. To achieve this, we conducted an assessment on a 5-story residential building with a construction area of 2,400 m2 as a case study. When considering the additional cost of dismantling construction ① the reduction in waste disposal costs due to decreased mixed waste, ② and the potential revenue from recycling through the separation and sorting of waste materials, and ③ we were able to comprehensively confirm that there is an expected cost-saving effect totaling 34,727,000 KRW when compared to conventional demolition methods.