• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축물용도

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플로팅 건축물 특성을 고려한 냉난방 부하산정 요소에 관한 연구

  • Im, Deok-Min;Kim, Ik-Hyeon;Hwa, Na-Hyeon;Gang, Yeong-Hun;Do, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2014
  • 최근 국내에서는 경제적 여유와 함께 웰빙에 관심이 높아지며 도심생활에서 벗어나 수변공간, 해양레저활동 등이 주목받고 있다. 이에 따라 수상에서의 다양한 활동을 수용할 수 있는 플로팅 건축물에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 플로팅 건축물을 이용한 다양한 용도와 기능의 건축물들이 수상에 설치되고 있다. 플로팅 건축물 역시 사람들의 생활을 위한 공간으로 육상의 일반 건축물과 같이 쾌적한 거주환경 제공을 위하여 다양한 설비들이 설치되고 있다. 하지만 플로팅 건축물은 수상에 위치한 입지적 특성으로 인하여 육상의 일반건축물과 다른 환경적 요인을 고려한 설비시스템 도입이 필요함에도 불구하고 수상환경을 고려한 설비시스템의 설치는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 특히, 실내의 쾌적한 거주환경 유지를 위하여 중요한 요소인 냉난방설비는 충분한 성능을 발휘하기 위하여 시스템설계 전 충분한 환경적 요소를 고려한 부하산정이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 플로팅 건축물의 입지적 특성을 고려하여 냉난방 시스템 설계 시 일반건축물에 적용되는 부하산정 요소 외 해수온도, 해수면 반사일사 및 창면적비를 부하산정 요소로 도입하고 각 요소별 특성을 고찰하여 플로팅 건축물 냉난방부하에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 종합적으로 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Formal Expression of Atypical Buildings (비정형 건축물의 형태 표현특징에 관한 연구)

  • Jiang, Bo;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.795-814
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    • 2021
  • With the development of science and technology in recent years, various types of unstructured buildings have begun to be implemented by combining traditional architectural styles with digital tools, which are significantly different from conventional formal buildings. Designers will use various methods or digital tools to complete the unstructured and freer architectural forms when building an unstructured building. Based on this background, the need for research on the criteria for evaluating the characteristics of unstructured architectural forms is raised. First, the text was reconstructed by considering and integrating the elements of the unstructured exterior form based on prior research, with the external form of the unstructured building as the main research object. Second, the purpose of this study was to classify various types of unstructured forms and to provide important basic data for designing digital processes of unstructured architectural forms.Third, from 2000 to 2020, the text focused on the study of unstructured buildings and conducted in-depth analysis of the characteristics of their form expressions. While providing a case basis for the study of related fields, distribution laws and presence values related to the characteristics of unstructured buildings were sought. In addition, the analysis was conducted in combination with the distribution of functional use of buildings, and this study is differentiated from the existing research in that the atypical form is applied to the buildings by use, and the application trend of this type is understood to enhance understanding of the atypical form of buildings.

A study on the Building Use code and Use change (건축물 용도분류와 용도변경 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Heon;Lee, Won-Geun;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Now we using purpose area rule of city planning code in city planning areas for efficient, economical use of land and increasement of common welfare. Architectural code restrict building purpose after each division of area and this aimed for making more comfortable and convenient living atmosphere in city environment. Through this research we extracted conclusion about purpose area distinction system and restriction of building purpose after examined changes and tendencies of these rules. And the conclusion is the changes of purpose area distinction system issued from 32 kinds of distinctions in 1978, 28, 30, 32 kinds of distinctions in 1992 to 21kinds of distinctions in 1999 are caused by demand of enabling different purposes of programs can exist within one building possible.

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Evaluation of Judging Structural Performance Based Design in Steel Structure (강구조 건축물의 성능기반설계를 위한 성능규정치의 평가)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Young-Suk;Hong, Soon-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 건물의 규모, 용도 및 형식 등에 따라 다양하게 요구되는 성능에 대응할 수 있도록 하기 위한 성능설계에 대한 개념을 검증하고, 강구조 건축물의 특성을 고려한 성능레벨 및 성능한계에 대한 분류방법을 제안하였다. 또한 강구조 건축물의 경우 강도가 높고 경량인 특성에 의해 다른 구조형식에서는 크게 고려하지 않아도 되는 거주성능 및 진동특성을 제어하여 기능을 유지하기 위한 성능레벨을 설정하여 구조물이 항복하기 전의 성능레벨을 기능유지 및 무손상의 2단계로 제시하고, 이 때의 한계치를 기능한계 및 손상한계로 구분하였다. 강구조 건축물의 손상한계를 정의하기 위해 강구조 건축물의 설계 예를 이용하여 항복 층간변형각을 조사하였다. 그 결과 구조물의 손상발생을 억제할 수 있는 손상한계를 규정하기 위해 주로 사용하고 있는 층간변형각은 구조형식 및 설계방법에 따라 편차가 크게 나타나고 있으므로 손상한계치의 층간변형각을 임의로 설정하는 것은 매우 어려우며 향후 이에 대한 해석적, 실험적 검증이 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

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An Analysis of the Green Building Development Trends in Accordance with Usage of Building in Certified Cases of LEED (건축물 용도별 분류에 따른 친환경 건축 발전 경향 연구 - LEED 인증 사례를 통해서 -)

  • Park, Seong Tae;Kim, Kang Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2009
  • Green is an important keyword in the almost modern development. Green building is an alternative idea for the sustainable growth. Maximizing the green technological effect, this study provide you analyses of certified cases of LEED and green building strategies in accordance with use of building. And each changes on grades will show that development about green building technology with usage of building. We can get the accurate viewpoint through detailed studies about green buildings in USA.

Comparative study of the carbon emissions in the construction phase for different building usages: a case study of apartments and schools (시공단계 탄소배출량의 건축물 용도별 차이 검정: 아파트와 학교를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seo-Kyoung;Kang, Goune;Yoo, Wi Sung;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2015
  • Since the input data such as types and quantities of materials cannot be acquired during the planning and designing phases, it is difficult to estimate the carbon emissions from the construction phase. As the materials are closely related to the building usages, an approximate estimation by the usages can be suggested. However, before confirming the estimation, the difference test among the carbon emissions of the building usages should be implemented. This study executed t-test or Mann-Whitney test between apartments and schools. The result of the study statistically verified the significant difference between the carbon emissions of apartments and schools.

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A Study on the Analysis of Evacuation Risk by Building Application for Fire Safety (화재안전을 위한 건축물 용도별 피난리스크 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-hyeon;Koo, In-Hyuk;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, in the case of fire scenarios in performance design, it is assumed that the sprinkler is not working. In addition, it does not applicate various fire conditions. Therefore it is not enough that the accuracy about fire scenario. In foreign countries, reseach is being conducted to predict the casualities that can occur due to fire in the building space through statistical risk analysis. Also, research is consistently conducting for design that consider the sprinker probability of operation. Therefore, to analyze the fire risk of each building in Korea, the risk was analyzed using statistical data. As a result, the risk of casualties that can occur for each building use was analyzed as 0.6(persons/cases) for residential buildings, 0.25(persons/cases) for sales facilities, and 0.12(persons/cases) for buisiness facilities.

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