• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축계획요소

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Feasibility Study for the Reconstruction of Kwanghee Middll School Building (서울 광희중학교 재개발계획 연구요약)

  • Min, Chang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 광희중학교 학구내에서 재개발로 인하여 증가되는 인구수을 예측하여 장래 중학교 학생수를 예측하였다. 2016까지 학급당 학생수를 37명으로 하고 36학급 규모의 학교를 추구한다면 중학교는 적어도 1개 더 건축하여야만 재개발로 늘어나는 제1학군의 학생수를 수용할 수있을 것음을 분석하였다. 또, 교과과정을 분석한 결과 도덕 2.5교실, 국어 6교실, 사회 5교실, 수학 5교실, 과학 5교실, 체육 4교실, 음악 2교실, 미술 2교실, 가정 1.5교실, 기술 3교실, 영어 5.5교실, 한문 1교실, 컴퓨터 1교실로 분석되어 이용율이 88%가 되었다. 본 연구는 광희중학교 구체적 건축계획에 앞서 계획의 모델을 설정하여 이를 토대로 계획에 임하였다. 광희중학교 주변의 접근성, 교통 조건, 소음 상태, 지역사회인의 이용, 전망 등의 환경 분석을 토대로 4개의 죠닝(Zonning)안을 제시하여 평가한 후 가장 바람직한 안을 선정하였다. 이를 토대로 브록(Block)프랜을 5개 작성하여 평가후 1개 안을 채택하여 구체적 평면 계획안을 작성하였다. 36학급 37명 학생수를 기준으로 교과교실형으로 계획하였으며 특별 교실형의 학습도 가능하게 계획하였다. 교수, 학습의 복합화에 대처하여 칸막이를 이동 가능한 형태로 계획하였으며, 일반 교과도 컴퓨터를 이용한 수업이 가능하게 정보 코너를 설치하였다. 지역사회인에게 열린 교실이 되게 계획하였고 개별 학습이 가능한 구조로 계획하교 기자재의 선진화를 대비한 학습 환경의 제고도 고려하였다. 본 연구의 입면 형상은 주변 건물과 조화되게 수평적 요소가 강조되는 형상이 되도록 계획하며 고층의 아파트의 위협을 상쇄시키기 위하여 지붕이 있는 구조로 계획하여 지역사회에서 중심임을 강조하도록 계획하였다.

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A Study on the Color Planning of Facilities for the Elderly as an Environmental Element (양로시설 환경적 요소로서의 색채계획에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung Wook;Park, Jae Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the direction of facilities planning for the elderly regarding color planning and its general pattern. Color is an very important factor to provide the quality of living and induces an emotional response as environmental elements of facilities. At first, the general color theory was developed through the literature of review and it was applied to the facilities through the survey. Secondly, the collected data were analyzed and the results were derived.

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A Study on Efficiency of Elevator Evacuation in High-Rise Building. (고층 건축물의 엘리베이터 피난의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Hong, Hae-Ri;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Jin;Hong, Jin-Wha;Hong, Yun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2010
  • 최근 축조되고 있는 건축물의 경우 고층을 넘어서 초고층화가 되어가는 현실이다. 이러한 사항에서 현재 이용되고 있는 피난계단 및 수평 수직 피난에서는 고층화가 되어가는 건축물에서의 피난이 어렵다는 점을 인지하여 고층건축물의 필수요소인 EV를 통한 피난계획 작성에 기초적인 자료가 되기 위하여 국외적으로 연구중인 EV피난에 대해서 알아보고 또한 그 내용을 토대로 현재 국내에서의 EV피난에 대한 효율성을 제시하여 향후 고층건축물의 피난계획에 일부분에 기초자료가 되고자 한다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Legal Policies for Activating Public Open Space in Urban Environment Improving Project of Seoul City (서울시 도시환경정비사업 내 공개공지 활성화를 위한 제도개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Kyong;Kim, Kun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2011
  • The district units planning suggests not only detailed standards of building as parts of the whole plan in the district but also a guideline of the arrangement, shape and pavement of the public open space, in order to move away from the rigid image of an institution which causes the formal creation of it. This triggered various problems. While the basic plan for adjustment of urban environments(established in 2005) was being reorganized in order to reflect changed conditions of the city center, the sector of public open space was subdivided according to the guidelines of development by district. We conducted a comparative analysis of conditions before and after the adjustment, so as to examine whether or not the reorganized institution is effective for the plan of public open spaces. The analysis showed that there was no remarkable change between the basic plan and the reorganized institution in that items which were not any different from the existing building codes were established due to lack of guidelines related to public open space under the law of urban and residential environmental improvement. Low regulations should set up criteria for establishment from a concrete, effective microscopic aspect appropriate to the significance of public open space by the linking of public open space and the surrounding environment, whereas high regulations such as building codes should specify essential components.

Applications of Elevators for Egress in High-rise Buildings (고층 건축물의 엘리베이터 피난 적용)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Sung;Bukowski, Richard W.;Choi, Byung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2012
  • 비상시 엘리베이터의 피난 활용은 피난층과 함께 초고층 및 복합연계건축물의 새로운 피난 수단으로 인식되며 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 현 상황에서 엘리베이터의 고려는 대부분 설계단계에서 이루어지나 비상대응계획 차원에서의 명확한 가이드라인 없이 설계자의 판단에 의하여 진행된다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 기존 연구 문헌과 설계자들에 의하여 현재 고려되어지는 요소를 인적, 환경적, 전략적인 고려요소로 구분하여 검토하였다. 엘리베이터 피난에 고려되는 요소를 목적과 기능, 역할에 따라 하위 단계위 구성요소를 설정하였으며 각각의 요소는 상위 요인에 종속되는 것으로 설계하였다. 종합적으로 볼 때 엘리베이터 피난에 있어서의 많은 요소가 고려되어지며, 각각의 요소는 계단과 피난층 등의 피난수단의 복합적인 이용에 따른 피난설계단계뿐만 아니라 유지관리단계에 있어서도 영향을 끼치는 것으로 분석되었다.

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An Algorithm for Hoisting Time Calculation in Super-tall Building Construction (건설 리프트 가감속 능력을 고려한 양중시간 산정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Chang-Yeon;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Won, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Cho, Moon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2011
  • An installation of the construction lift has a few limitations by many constrains and these have influences on labor productivity, that can be changed by vertical-transportation management. In the super-tall building construction, a management of construction lift operation is one of the most important factor, but existing methodologies depend on skilled practitioners' experiences. And it is true that the expertise resulted by the experiences does not transfer to the next generation. This study is a part of lifting-management simulation development which aims at the optimal construction lift management. A proposed algorithm is focus on lifting time calculation considering an acceleration capability. This research evaluates the result accuracy using comparative analysis on simulation result and field measuring time.

Efficiency Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Reduction according to Local Eco-friendly Housing Development Planned Element Using DEA Models (DEA모형을 이용한 지역별 친환경주택단지계획 요소에 따른 온실가스 감축 효율성 분석)

  • Hong, Ha-Yeon;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2013
  • This study which are recognized that the lack of empirical research about the efficiency of the elements of environmentally friendly housing development planned presented housing design elements and policies to revitalize for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by analyzing the effectiveness of reduction of greenhouse gas output. In addition, it used various models of DEA which are accepted until now effective technique to evaluate the performance of the organization. In conclusion, there are effective 5 regionals which are Seoul, Incheon, Ulsan, South Chungcheong Province, South Gyeongsang Province. other regionals was analyzed to be inefficient. The conclusion from this study are as follows: First, in case of 11 regionals which are analyzed to be inefficient, they have to difference plan elements to make up. So each region should establish strategy to complement vulnerability. Second, not only internal architectural factors but institutional, and external environmental factors also affect the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. And weighted scores also were moderately high. But levels of weighted scores still less than the ratio of Good quality housing. So it can be determined that evaluation of individual architecture still considered important. It need to pay more attention to the operating system and the external environmental factors.

Comparison of the Building Envelope Design Elements between Green Building Design Guidelines and Green Building Certification Criteria - Focus on public institution relocation projects - (녹색건축물 디자인가이드라인과 녹색건축 인증 비교를 통한 외피계획요소에 관한 연구 - 공공기관 지방이전 건축물을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, So-Young;Hwang, Sung-Pil;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2014
  • Due to rapid climate changing and the need for energy conservation, environment friendly initiatives have emerged, and regulations to support establishment of green structures in construction have been legislated and enacted. In this study, the supporting of green build method act for rapid climate change and energy conservation. Using green build method, protecting surrounding ecosystem and developing green building continuously, I suggest alternative for protection of the environment. Identifies Envelope Design Elements among various construction Green Building Design Guidelines. Green buildings that we extract the Green Building envelope design from Design Guideline, select the object building through the green buildings examples of public institution relocation projects. Since then analyzes the planned schematic design and Green Envelope Design Elements and Green Building Certification(G-SEED). So, that future directions for planning correlation of Green Building and Design Guidelines about Green Design Elements Can be presented.

A Study on the Parametric Design Process for Form Generation to Review Planning Factors of Irregular-Shaped High-rise Buildings (비정형 초고층건물의 계획요소 검토가 가능한 형태생성 파라메트릭 디자인 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Ja-Eun;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2019
  • The use of various digital tools makes freeform modeling possible. At the same time, with the development of structural and construction technologies, Free-Form Architecture are beginning to be implemented realized, as the desired data extraction such as the size and coordinate points of the members is possible. Currently, in many cities around the world, Irregular-Shaped High-rise Buildings, which express the dynamic symbolism, are recognized for their landmark values. In order to realize the Irregular-Shaped High-rise Buildings, it is necessary to understand various fields such as the characteristics of digital tools, digital technique logic, design process, and construction method. In particular, it is important to plan Irregular-Shaped High-rise Buildings so that the various types of efficiency can be reviewed together, while generating understanding and formations from the initial design stage. Therefore, this study uses conceptual and parametric design tools related to form generation in digital architecture to analyze the details, methods, and characteristics of the Irregular-Shaped High-rise Buildings form generation process. In this paper, the parametric design tool is applied to study the various types of design and the process characteristics that can be considered in the initial design stage of the unstructured skyscraper.

A Study on Planning Open Space between Civic Buildings as an Active Place (적극적 장소로서의 도심의 건물 외부 오픈 스페이스 환경 계획에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜원
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1996
  • In recent years space planning for modern city has been accomplished through scientific high technique and computer supported collaborative work. Relatively human being is treated as a component of the space or whole building and according to the social structure people tend to prefer private space. The necessity of the open space as an active place is emphasized now because the interaction created between users of the space and the nature, surrounding environment can influence on improving quality of outdoor life and giving the place specific identity. In this paper three ways of analyses of components which compose the open space are studied. Especially through the process of analyses derived from differenet areas, the necessity of communication model in collaborative work is proposed.

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