• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설현장 모니터링

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Behavior Monitoring System of Worker at Height based on Cloud Web Services (클라우드 웹 서비스 기반의 고소작업자 행동 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Park, Geun-Yeong;Tak, Jin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 건설 현장이나 발전소 등의 고소 작업이 많은 곳에서 작업하는 근로자의 안전을 확보하기 위해, 클라우드 웹 서비스에 기반에 고소작업자의 행동 데이터를 수집 저장하여 그 데이터를 통해 관리자가 작업자의 행동을 모니터링 하고 위험경고 메시지를 받을 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 작업자가 하는 행동을 관리자가 실시간으로 확인하는 것을 통해 고소 작업산업 현장에서 작업자의 경각심으로 예방이 가능하다.

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Monitoring of Early-age Behavior of concrete cable-stayed girder bridge by FBG sensors (FBG 센서를 이용한 사장교 초기재령 특성 모니터링 연구)

  • Jang, Il-Young;Park, Seung-Min;Kim, Seong-Kyum;Yang, Jae-Yeol;Park, Joon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2010
  • FBG temperature sensor and strain sensor has been used to monitoring shrinkage and temperature of concrete cable-stayed girder bridge site in its casting early age, The monitoring method using this study is expected to used a practical method.

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Development of a Greenhouse Gas Monitoring System for Construction Projects (건설사업의 온실가스 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae Yeong;Park, Hee-Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1589-1597
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    • 2014
  • For several decades, economic growth has achieved in the aspect of productivity and effectiveness not environmental friendly. As a result, global warming is a major agenda to solve. Therefore, global effort to sustainable development has been adopted like UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas. However, the construction industry has only focused on applying techniques for using less energy sources not monitoring sustainable construction and development. Therefore, this study developed a tool for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions in construction industry. The proposed system evaluates and estimates BAU (Business as usual) for each phase of a construction project. For this purpose, analyzed the greenhouse gas emission factors coincide to life cycle of a construction project. The scope of monitoring is determined according to data availability and emission factor. Then, the system framework is developed and the calculation logic is proposed the system features provide comparison between the emission estimates for eco-friendly design and the actual emission of construction and operation phases. The system would be utilized as a tool for supporting to green construction realization and green construction performance evaluation.

A Study on the Development of real time monitoring system data model in Steel Structural Construction (철골공사에서의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 데이터 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Chi-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2007
  • In the construction project, the efforts to use IT for efficient management and improvement of productivity is gradually increasing. For instance, the cite management model with 3D CAD and RFID shows one of efforts this model define and systematize a variety of data occurred each work unit(design, material and process management information, etc). However, so far, there has been the problem monitoring the site due to the an inaccurate data and low-practice which people should input in manual. In this paper, we would like to establish the data for real time monitoring system with data inputting automatically from RTPM system and the site, and analyze the relationship between tables consist of similar data through RED Diagram.

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RFID-Based Concrete Pour Monitoring System Implementation (RFID 기반의 콘크리트 타설 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Moon, Sung-Woo;Hong, Seung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2006
  • The application of ubiquitous technology offers many chances for improving construction management technologies. Currently the Construction System Integration Lab (CSIL) at Pusan National University is executing research on applying ubiquitous technology for better communication in the construction process. One of the research area is the implementation of RFID for monitoring the concrete pour process. The objective of this study is to collect data occurring in the process and use the data be properly planning concrete pour activities. Case study has been done on an actual concrete work. For the study a user environment was developed interfacing on internet with RFID devices that were installed in a batch plant and a construction site. The result of the test demonstrated that the RFID-based concrete monitoring can be a feasible approach for improving the communication in the construction process.

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Monitoring Landcreep Using Terrestrial LiDAR and UAVs (지상라이다와 드론을 이용한 땅밀림 모니터링 연구)

  • Jong-Tae Kim;Jung-Hyun Kim;Chang-Hun Lee;Seong-Cheol Park;Chang-Ju Lee;Gyo-Cheol Jeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2023
  • Assessing landcreep requires long-term monitoring, because cracks and steps develop over long periods. However, long-term monitoring using wire extensometers and inclinometers is inefficient in terms of cost and management. Therefore, this study selected an area with active landcreep and evaluated the feasibility of monitoring it using imagesing from terrestrial LiDAR and drones. The results were compared with minute-by-minute data measured in the field using a wire extensometer. The comparison identified subtle differences in the accuracy of the two sets of results, but monitoring using terrestrial LiDAR and drones did generate values similar to the wire extensometer. This demonstrates the potential of basic monitoring using terrestrial LiDAR and drones, although minute-byminute field measurements are required for analyzing and predicting landcreep. In the future, precise monitoring using images will be feasible after verifying image analysis at various levels and accumulating data considering climate and accuracy.

현장 해상세굴 자료의 실시간 획득을 위한 모니터링 시스템의 개발

  • 허정호;김성환;이종국;여운광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1998
  • 서해안시대의 개막과 함께 서해안 일대의 개발이 활발해지면서 서해대교, 영종대교 같은 대규모 해상교량의 건설이 이루어지게 되었다. 이들 구조물의 건설로 인해 흐름이 변하고 유속이 증가하면서 구조물의 안전에 심각한 영향을 미칠 세굴이 관심사로 떠올랐다. 하지만 해상세굴에 대해 연구된 기존의 자료가 거의 전무한 실정이므로 현장에서 직접 세굴의 진행과정을 관찰하는 것이 절대적으로 필요하다. (중략)

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Analysis on Rainfall characteristics in Mountainous River Basin (산지 하천유역 강우특성 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Sool;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Cheon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.886-886
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라 하천의 대부분은 산지에서 발원하며 전 국토의 약 70%가 산지하천 유역에 포함된다. 최근 기후변화로 인해 여름철 집중호우가 증가하고 있는 상황에서 강우의 예측이 어렵고 경사가 급한 산지하천 유역의 피해가 가중되고 있으며 산지하천의 강우를 정량적으로 파악하고 상시 모니터링 할 수 있는 체계의 구축이 요구된다. 한국건설기술연구원(2011)에서는 산지 하천유역 모니터링 시스템을 구축하여 재해위험지역의 현장관측시스템과 레이더강우를 기반으로 하는 강우유출 시스템을 연계운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천유역 모니터링 시스템을 통해 수집되고 있는 강원도 인제군 가리산리의 관측강우량을 이용해 산지하천유역의 강우특성을 분석하고 산지유역의 강우추정을 위한 레이더 자료의 활용성을 제시하였다. 대상유역인 가리산천 유역을 대상으로 작성된 티센 면적평균 강우량과 기상레이더를 이용한 레이더 강우량에서 가리산리 관측시스템 위치의 픽셀을 추출한 후 각각의 방법으로 추정된 강우량이 관측값과 어떤 차이를 갖고 있는가를 비교하였다. 또한, 모니터링 사이트 주위의 AWS를 이용해 레이더 강우를 보정한 후 동일한 방법으로 관측강우 위치의 셀 강우를 비교하여 레이더 강우의 보정 효과를 제시하였다. 연구결과 600m 이상의 고지대에 위치한 현장관측시스템의 강우는 고도가 낮은 인근 강우관측소와 큰 차이를 나타냈으며 티센면적 평균 강우의 경우 산지하천의 강우특성을 반영하기에 한계가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 레이더 강우 역시 실제 관측강우량에 비해 과소추정되며 대상유역 주변의 AWS를 이용해 보정한 레이더 보정강우를 활용시 현장관측시스템의 강우가 가장 유사한 결과가 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해 산지하천 유역의 강우특성을 파악하기 위해서는 지상관측소와 레이더 자료를 병행하여 활용하는 것이 필요하며 산지하천유역의 강우를 효과적으로 모니터링 하기 위해서는 고도에 따른 관측망의 구성이 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Industrial Safety and Health Management Cost Using the Survey of Construction Safety Experts (건설안전전문가 설문조사를 활용한 현장중심의 안전관리비 제도 개선 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study concerns the cost of safety management in order to prevent accidents and disabilities in the construction industry. The purpose of the Chapter is to draw up problems and improvement measures for these safety management costs. Method: A detailed questionnaire was developed for 20 construction safety managers for the research. This questionnaire was analyzed and implemented by the Expert Group Interview (FGI) analysis method. Results: In order to understand the safety management cost system, alternatives such as preparing a standard manual, implementing regular on-site training, and establishing a monitoring system for the safety management cost were derived. In addition, there is a need to ensure autonomy in the execution of flexible costs so that they can be deployed immediately in case of emergency to improve the 'efficiency and necessity of the safety negligence system'. And it was analyzed as items that should be improved due to excessive demand for documentation. Conclusion: Through this study, problems should be recognized for the improvement of the construction safety management cost system. And it will have to come up with policy-based and institutional-improvement measures for experts.

u-Disaster Prevention System based Real-Time Fire Monitoring in a Building Facility (u-방재시스템 기반의 시설물 실시간 화재 모니터링)

  • Moon, Sung-Woo;Seong, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2011
  • The building infrastructures such as high-rise buildings, shopping malls, exhibition centers, etc. are becoming larger in magnitude and more complex in complexity. Considering a large number of tenants and visitors are staying in these facilities, it is upper most important to keep those in safe from fire outbreak. In this paper, a u-Disaster Prevention System has been presented to provide effective fire evacuation when fire breaks out in building infrastructures. The ubiquitous sensor network (USN) technology was applied to detect heat and smoke from fire outbreak. The information then is transmitted wirelessly to a host computer. The tenants and visitors residing in the facility can evacuate following the instruction that is displayed in LED sign boards of the u-Disaster Prevention System. A case study shows that the ubiquitous environment can help people evacuate faster in time, shorter in distance with the assistance of the u-Disaster Prevention System.