• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.311-314
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• 2003

This study takes a statistical approach to quantify tile impact of wort stopped on the following day's site productivity. Therefore, this study is aimed to verify this null hypothesis: 'A work stopped in a construction field does not impact on the following day's productivity and productivity achievement ratio'. For the purpose, work, stopped is presumed as a dummy variable impacting site productivity in multiple linear regression analysis. Moreover, the quantified impact of work slopped on productivity achievement ratio is identified based on this study. This study shows that construction managers should persevere in their efforts to secure the work continuity in order to improve site productivity and productivity achievement ratio.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.17-26
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• 2024

Quality management work at construction sites demands substantial time and effort, involving the preparation of documents in Excel, approval processes, and the execution of quality tests. These Excel-based tasks include printing quality test reports, performing quality tests, generating and approving test reports, and preparing management ledgers. This division of processes extends the duration of work and diminishes efficiency. Accordingly, a cloud-based construction site quality management system was developed to enhance the productivity of quality management work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the productivity of the construction site quality management system, which is in the early stages of implementation at construction sites. This study implemented the construction site quality management system at a road construction site and scrutinized subsequent alterations in the quality management workflow before and after the implementation. Additionally, a survey was conducted among quality control engineers to collect data on work time both before and after the introduction of the construction site quality management system. Based on the collected data, the Monte-Carlo simulation method was applied to analyze the productivity improvement effect of the construction site quality management system, and the results were presented. The results of this study can serve as foundational data for future research endeavors focused on the automation of quality management works.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.388-388
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• 2020

매년 국지성호우 및 태풍으로 인해 하천 범람이나 저지대침수가 발생하고 있으며 이는 인명 피해 사례로 이어지기도 한다. 피해 발생을 최소화시키기 위해 강우와 유량과 같은 정형데이터로 홍수예보가 이뤄지고 있으나 기존의 정형데이터만 사용하다보니 도심지역이나 소규모 하천에서 인명 피해 예측에 어려움이 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해서는 인구의 유동성을 고려한 비정형데이터를 활용해야 한다. 최근 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)의 사용자가 증가됨에 따라 텍스트나 사진과 같은 다양한 비정형데이터가 생성되고 있다. 이렇게 생성된 데이터는 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며 특히 지진이나 홍수와 같은 재난 발생 시 유용한 데이터로 활용된 사례가 증가하고 있다. 이는 사람들이 GIS와 같은 위치정보나 시간 등을 포함한 다양한 정보를 포함하기 때문이다. 하지만 이렇게 생산된 비정형데이터를 기존 물리적 기반의 수문모형의 데이터로 활용하기에는 많은 한계점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SNS 채널을 통해 생성된 비정형 데이터들을 인공신경망모형에 적용하여 하천수위를 예측하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.310-310
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• 2022

최근 통신의 발달로 인하여 웹(Web)상에는 다양한 데이터들이 실시간으로 생산되고 있으며 해당 내용은 다양한 산업에서 활용되고 있다. 특히 최근에는 재난과 관련 상황에서도 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS) 데이터가 활용되기도 하며 기존의 수치 계측 데이터가 아닌 하나의 센서 역할을 하는 개인의 비정형데이터의 업로드가 다양한 재난 모니터링 부분에 활용되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 홍수 등의 자연재해 발생 시 개개인의 업로드 한 웹 데이터에는 시간에 따른 인구의 유동성이나 간단한 위치 정보 등을 포함하여 실제 피해의 정도를 보다 빠르고 다양한 정보로 모니터링이 가능하다. 홍수 발생 시 일반적으로 활용하는 수문 데이터는 피해의 규모가 크게 예측되는 대하천 위주로 관측이 이루어지며 관측지역과 데이터의 양이 한정되어있어 비정형데이터를 함께 활용한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 웹에 있는 비정형 데이터들을 추출해내는 웹 크롤러를 구성하고 해당 프로그램을 활용하여 추출한 데이터들에 대해 강우 사상과 공간적 패턴을 비교 분석하여 크라우드 소싱 데이터를 적용한 홍수 피해지도의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.5 no.5 s.21
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• pp.65-75
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• 2004

Labor management has been considered as an important task in construction industry. However, labor management has not yet been systematically performed because of the wide variety of factors of construction industry such as the field work, the complexity of the work process, the daily employment. Most of the present labor managements are performed to collect the information of the number of labors input during the work period, and to calculate labor cost. The information of activities performed by labors can be effectively used to analyze project status related to schedule, cost and productivity, but the present labor management systems are not based on the activities. The main objective of this research is to develop a labor information management system using IT tools in order to measure the number of labors input on the activities, and to convert the labor information into productivity data. It is anticipated that the effective use of the developed system would be able to effectively assist the scheduling and cost management of a project.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.5 no.2 s.18
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• pp.153-161
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• 2004

The systematic material and labor management planning should be established on accomplished EVM data. The matrix method of integrated cost and schedule was used with common category concept according to the construction project control system. The construction project control system was suggested through analyzing process and data modeling based on integrated cost, schedule and material. Information of construction project can be developed the relationship between the field data and the integrated cost, schedule database. Process and data modelling is provide a standard data format which are related to the material, labor management based on integrated cost, schedule database.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.444-447
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• 2006

Construction managers need to pay a close attention to the resource utilization in order to deliver the construction project successfully. Construction scheduling is crucial for resource control in that it provides information when and how much to bring down work force to sites. In scheduling, activity duration is projected based on the productivity of historical data or the intuition of scheduler. This paper studies the opportunity of applying cost-based productivity for estimating activity duration. For cost-based productivity, the cost of resource is used as an input and the work quantities as an output. Out of historical data, regression model has been developed to understand the validity of applying cost-based productivity in projecting activity duration. The result of study will work as a prerequisite for implementing the environment of database-based construction scheduling.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

Advanced construction technologies have been rarely applied to practical construction operations on jobsites due to a lack of quantified evaluation data of the performance of such technologies. The basic objective of this study is to suggest a feasible way for the evaluation of the performance of new technologies based on construction simulation techniques, which have been frequently used in academic research for productivity estimation. Steel staircase systems were selected as the new technology to be investigated. The simulation was implemented in various ways, such as one staircase to six staircases on a floor. The simulation results provided in this study suggest that planners are able to make a fundamental decision on the use of targeted new technology with the estimated performance data (productivity and unit costs). These findings also indicate that a simulation technique could be one of the methods appropriate for use as a planner's decision-making tool.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.830-832
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• 2022

최근 산업 재해 중 업종별 사고 사망자 수가 1 위인 건설 산업에서 안전관리자는 실질적인 현장관리와 사고 예방의 핵심 인력으로 그 수요가 증가하고 있다. 안전 관리 활동 수준과 재해율은 높은 상관관계에 있음에도 불구하고 적은 인력 및 과도한 서류 작업으로 인해 직무 스트레스 및 생산성 저하에 큰 영향을 미치며 이는 현장 업무 효율성 저하 원인으로 꼽힌다. 특히 중소규모 건설사는 대형 건설사에 비해 안전 관리 활동 수준 차이 조사 항목에서 대부분의 항목에서 열악하며 통합관리시스템 또한 보유하지 않는 경우가 많아 문제가 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 건설사 규모와 관계없이 이용 가능한 스마트글래스(SmartGlasses)와 애플리케이션(Application)으로 현장업무의 프로세스 자동화 구현 및 통합안전 관리 시스템을 제안하여 서류작업의 간소화, 직무 스트레스 감소, 건설 안전 관리자의 생산성 및 안전성의 혁신적 향상에 공헌한다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.6 s.28
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• pp.181-192
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• 2005

Labor work information can be converted into the useful construction information in an effort to analyze project status, measure performance, and design a new similar project plan. The labor work information can also be used to make productivity data, which can be used to analyze the relationship between 'as planned' and 'as built' in scheduling management of a project, and to calculate 'percent completion' as well as analyzing delay cause. It is require to effectively collect the labor work information base on the activities. In general, current project management heavily depends on the experience and judgment of project managers, according to the work progress. However, relying on the oかy experience and judgment of the project managers might deteriorate the transparency or reliability of the collected labor work information. The purpose of this research is thus to develop a computer-based system for monitoring the work information generated by labors input in activities using PDA and Barcode technologies, and to propose a application method of the productivity data for effective project management.