• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설구조물

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Seismic Performance Evaluation for Piloti Structures of MPS Seismic Isolation Device in Response to Earthquakes on the Richter Scale 7.0 - Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis (리히터 규모 7.0의 지진에 대응하는 MPS 면진받침의 필로티 구조물에 대한 내진성능 평가 - 비선형 동적 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Min;Hu, Jong-Wan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various piloti structures have been constructed in Korea to secure residential and parking spaces. However, these piloti structures have been constructed in the form of protruding columns without walls to secure parking spaces on the first floor. In this form, when an earthquake occurs, the column is relatively easily damaged compared to general structures, and such damage can lead to the collapse of the structure. Therefore, in this study, a study on securing the safety of the piloti structure using the MPS (Multi Performance System) seismic isolation device was conducted. Nonlinear dynamic analysis according to the presence or absence of MPS seismic isolation device was performed on the existing piloti structure, and analysis results were compared and analyzed. Finally, each seismic performance evaluation was performed and the superiority of the MPS seismic isolation device was verified.

Characterization of deterioration of concrete lining in tunnel structures (터널 콘크리트 라이닝 구조물의 성능저하 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyou;Jung, Ho-Seop;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Shin, Hyu-Soung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the durability and deterioration of concrete lining in the seven conventional tunnels. These tunnels were constructed about 40~70 years ago, and closed about 10~40 years ago. The field investigation and various laboratory testings were performed for this study. It was observed from the visual, examinations that the concrete linings of 7 tunnels were severely deteriorated, such as, cracks, leakages, desquamation, and exploitations. The compressive strengths obtained from rebound hardness method and uniaxial compressive strength test on core specimens largely differed depending on the locations in the tunnel. The maximum compressive strength of concrete lining was greater about 2 times than the minimum compressive strength of concrete lining in the same tunnel. The results of micro-structural analysis showed that the substances deteriorating the concrete lining, such as ettringite and thaumasite, were detected in the concrete lining of tunnel.

Modeling of Real-time Concrete Compressive Strength Reduction Management System According to Water Reducing Ratio (감수율에 따른 실시간 콘크리트 압축강도 저하 관리시스템 모델링)

  • Kim, Joon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 건설구조물 안전의 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나인 콘크리트 압축강도 안정성을 확보하기 위한 시스템으로, 콘크리트 구조물을 만들 재료인 레미콘의 수분 감소율에 따른 압축강도 감소 리스크를 관리할 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다. 동일한 물,시멘트비(W/C)로 생산된 레미콘은 현장타설시까지 교통환경으로 인한 도착시간 지연 및 강우, 강설 등 외부적인 요건으로 감수율이 발생하는 리스크가 발생한다. 이로 인해 콘크리트의 압축강도가 저감하는 중대한 문제가 발생한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 알고리즘을 이용하여 현장 타설전 콘크리트 시료의 함수율을 측정하여 감수율이 발생한 제품 발견시, 실시간으로 Operator로 GCM 기반의 Push Alarm을 전송하여 감수율이 반영된 제품을 제공함으로써 구조물의 안전성을 확보할 수 있는 시스템을 모델링하였다. 본 연구는 기존시스템의 문제점을 실시간으로 개선할 수 있는 것으로 건설현장의 구조물 안정성 확보에 효과가 클 것으로 기대된다.

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Experimental Study to Evaluate the Adjacent Construction Effect on the Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Nearby Foundation Structures (근접시공이 기초 구조물의 지지력 및 침하량에 미치는 영향 평가를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Baek, Mun-Kyeong;Lee, Sang Duk;Chang, Ilhan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2021
  • Recently, cases for inevitable adjacent construction are increasing due to the limited spaces in urban area. When a new structure is constructed near an existing structure, interference effects induced by the pre-existing structure should be considered. Thus, numbers of studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of adjacent construction, while laboratory scales studies are not well reported. In this study, laboratory scale experiments have been conducted to investigate the bearing capacity and settlement variations with different adjacent construction cases. Results show an optimistic ground bearing capacity increase of the new foundation structure due to the existing foundation structure, while concerns on the increased settlement of the pre-existing structure. Thus, both bearing capacity of the new foundation structure and subsequent settlement of the existing foundation structure have to be considered when assessing the technical applicability of adjacent structure construction on site.

A Study on the Management of Subway Structure as an Underground Facility (지하 시설물로서의 지하철 구조물 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김충평;김감래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • Since beginning of subway construction in 1974, for supplying the demand for increasing urban traffic and solving the traffic jam due to expansion of society and elevation of an individual income, the $1^{st}\;and\;2^{nd}$ construction have been almost done and $3^{rd}$ has been driving forward. However, according to an increment of com-mon usage with the passage of time, structures are superannuated and the amount of improvement and repairs keeps on increasing continuous. And many problems are taking place at underground space because of new constructions for underground facilities such as urban gas, electric power, waterworks, and sewerage. In consequence. The consideration of a counterplan for safety is required deeply This study analyzed problems on maintenance of structure about $1^{st}$ class subway, and will present means that a manage civil structures scientifically and systematically by using GSIS concept that imported into several organizations for facility management recently as making digital graphic elements and historic data into a database rather than using an old method - documents and paper drawings.

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Experimental Study for Beach Process by Construction of Offshore Structure (외해구조물 건설에 따른 해빈 변형에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이중우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2000
  • Though the recent years, large scale structures have been built on offshore for utilization of coastal ocean space as offshore airport and marine terminals. Sometimes, those big scale structures, however, happened to act as significant barriers against waves and severe beach erosion would take place on the coast. The present study deals nearshore topography changes affected by construction of an offshore structure with different distance from the shore. The series of three dimensional movable bed experiments have been examined in detail. Moreover, in order to make clear the relation of nearshore currents and local erosions behind offshore structure, the nearshore currents are calculated by Boussinesq equation model and compared with the same scale condition of the physical model experiments.

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