• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건물 에너지 데이터베이스

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Design and Implementation of Deep Learning Models for Predicting Energy Usage by Device per Household (가구당 기기별 에너지 사용량 예측을 위한 딥러닝 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, JuHui;Lee, KangYoon
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2021
  • Korea is both a resource-poor country and a energy-consuming country. In addition, the use and dependence on electricity is very high, and more than 20% of total energy use is consumed in buildings. As research on deep learning and machine learning is active, research is underway to apply various algorithms to energy efficiency fields, and the introduction of building energy management systems (BEMS) for efficient energy management is increasing. In this paper, we constructed a database based on energy usage by device per household directly collected using smart plugs. We also implement algorithms that effectively analyze and predict the data collected using RNN and LSTM models. In the future, this data can be applied to analysis of power consumption patterns beyond prediction of energy consumption. This can help improve energy efficiency and is expected to help manage effective power usage through prediction of future data.

A Study on LED Energy Efficiency in Buildings through Cloud-based User Authentication in IoT Network Environment (IoT 네트워크 환경에서 클라우드 기반의 사용자 인증을 통한 건물 내의 LED에너지 효율화 연구)

  • Ahn, Ye-Chan;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of things have been applied to various fields and are becoming common in our everyday life. Everything in our daily lives is networked, interacting with each other and giving us more useful effects. In this paper, we implemented an algorithm that can illuminate the LED lighting to the authorized person 's place in the network environment connected with the authentication device only once with the user authentication. User authentication in one building User authenticated through a single user search for the location of the user's lab stored in the database using the certified information and LED lights up to the lab where the user works. Through this, unnecessary energy is generated because people do not pass frequently.

BIM data mapping based on M-BDL for BIM-BEMS connection (BIM-BEMS 연계를 위한 M-BDL 기반 BIM 데이터 맵핑)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes MF (Model Filter)-based M-BDL (MF-based BIM Data Linkage), which is a model filter-based data mapping method for BIM (Building Information Modeling)-BEMS linkage. Recently, BEMS (Building Energy Management System) is actively utilizing 3D spatial information. This allows the user to intuitively manage the facility energy linked to spatial information. To use BIM data in energy management systems, it is essential to link BEMS with BIM data only in terms of the user requirements. On the other hand, if the BIM is a rich dataset and is linked as it is, the user will need to manage the unnecessary information. By mapping only the data required for BEMS in heavy BIM data through M-BDL, the BIM data can be lightened and the amount of data required for maintenance can be reduced. This technology proposes a mapping method that can link the BIM data with the filtered BIM data.

A Study on the Application of Simulation-based Simplified PMV Regression Model for Indoor Thermal Comfort Control (실내 온열환경 쾌적 제어를 위한 단순 PMV 회귀모델의 적용에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Yun, Sung-Jun;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • The PMV regression analysis was conducted for this model based on a database of the PMV variables. PMV regression model simplification was completed through sensitivity and data analysis. The simplified PMV regression model's and Fanger PMV model was confirmed through MAE and RMSE. And the EMS in EnergyPlus was used to establish a simplified PMV regression analysis-based thermal comfort control. Also, the thermal comfort controls based on simplified PMV model and the Fanger PMV model were applied to the building model, it was confirmed that both controls met the thermal comfort range in more than 90% of cases during the air conditioning period.

Recommended Practice for a Reasonable Design Demand Factor and Analysis of Power Consumption Characteristics by loads in Hospitals (병원용 건물의 부하종별 전력소비특성 분석 및 수용률 기준 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Bong;Kim, Se-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • It is increased electrical energy consumption with the development of intelligence society in hospitals and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important. This paper shows a reasonable design demand factor in hospitals, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor, etc., for 32 hospitals and 9 electrical design offices. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried the linear and nonlinear regression analysis.

The Comparative Study on Incentive System for Integrated Design of Low-Energy Buildings (저에너지건물 통합설계 인센티브 체계 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Byungyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper was to comparatively investigate the efficient building incentives in Korea and foreign countries and to seek strategies to enhance low energy building integrated design market infrastructure in Korea. The structure of incentive policies were composed of four main component: 1) types of financial aids and beneficiaries, 2) energy performance criteria and verification methods, 3) supports for low energy building integrated design, and 4) funding sources for incentive programs. Every overseas incentive program has adopted a design team incentive along with building owners incentive and the range of target buildings have been extended from new construction to remodeling projects. The main system of the program is the performance standard through which projects were investigated and the level of incentive are decided. Initially, the integrated performance has been investigated through simulation methods, but the construction performance evaluation and energy monitoring methods are emerging. In addition, the direct support and educational support for integrated design has been provided to enhance the foundation of relative markets. Financial funding is also a key component of the program and more aggressive funding strategies have been adopted.

Recommended Practice for a Reasonable Design Demand Factor and Analysis of Power Consumption Characteristics by loads in Office Buildings (사무소용 빌딩의 부하종별 국내외 수용률 적용실태 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • 사무소용 빌딩과 같은 전력다소비 건물에서는 전력의 효율적 이용에 의한 에너지절감을 위해서 설계 단계부터 합리적인 전기설비 설계가 요청되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사무소용 빌딩을 중심으로 일본과 우리나라에 있어서 일반전등전열부하 및 일반동력부하의 전력 소비특성을 조사 분석하였고, 전기설계사무소의 설계단계에서 적용하는 수용률값을 조사하였다. 조사된 자료의 전체 특징과 중심적인 경향을 알아 보기 위해서 평균값 표준편차, 최대값, 최소값, 중앙값 등의 특징파라메터를 분석하였고, 회귀분석을 통한 선형적인 방법과 비선형적인 방법으로 그 경향을 확인하였다. 그 결과 국내 합성 수용률/부등률 평균값은 46.4%로 나타나 전력용변압기는 용량에 있어서 많은 여유를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 변전설비용량의 합리적인 설계를 위하여 부하종별 수용률 기준(안)을 제시하였고, 변전설비용량 산정에 필요한 자료를 데이터베이스화하였다.

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Recommended Practice for Demand Factor using Regression Analysis Theory depending on Power Consumption Characteristics in Commercial Buildings (업무용빌딩의 전력소비 특성을 고려한 회귀분석이론을 이용한 수용률 기준 설정)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Shin, Hyo-Seop;Kim, Soo-Gil;Oh, Kie-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2004
  • 고도 정보화 사회의 진전으로 전기에너지의 소비는 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히 업무용 빌딩과 같은 전력다소비 건물에서는 전력의 효율적 이용에 의한 에너지절감은 물론 설계 단계에서의 합리적인 전기설비 설계가 요청되고 있다. 현재 우리나라의 기후 특성과 전력소비 특성을 고려한 합리적인 전기설비 설계를 위한 기초 자료가 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 합리적인 수용률 기준을 설정하기 위하여 사무소용 빌딩의 전력 소비 특성을 조사 분석하였고, 아울러 전기설비설계사무소에서 적용하고 있는 수용률을 조사 분석하였다. 조사된 자료 전체의 특징과 중심적인 경향을 알아내기 위해서 평균값, 중앙값, 표준편차, 최대 값, 최소 값, 회귀모형식, 최소제곱 평균오차 등의 확률 통계적 파라미터들을 수용률 기준 설정을 위한 특징 파라미터로 선택하였다. 그리고, 데이터의 신뢰성을 비교 분석하기 위하여 선형적인 방법과 비선형적인 방법으로 그 경향을 추정하여 곡선으로 나타내었다. 이러한 방법에 의하여 얻어진 분석 자료를 이용하여 적정 변압기 용량 설정을 위하여 데이터베이스화하였고, 변전설비용량의 합리적인 설계를 위하여 수용률 기준 적용시에 필요한 자료로 활용할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

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A Study on Dry Weight-Based Nutritional Deviations in Rice Foods for Normalization of Food Data (식품 데이터 정규화를 위한 쌀 음식의 건물중 기반 영양 편차 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang Cheol;Lee, Woon Yong;Park, Woo Pung;Yun, Ki Oh;Kim, Jong Rin
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, where rice is the staple food, there are many cases in which the nutritional composition of food is different at the same weight, even though the same ingredients are used and the food or food name is the same. The cause is closely related to the moisture content of the food according to the cooking method and cooking process. In order to design a diet tailored to individual health and supply accurate calories and nutrients, a method of expressing food data that is not affected by the cooking process or cooking method is required. Usually, the same ingredients or foods show a lot of deviation from the nutritional components presented in the standard food database due to the difference in moisture content. For this reason, there are problems that increase the complexity of the food ingredient database and the difficulty in using it. As a method to improve these problems, we would like to propose a food data expression method based on dry weight. As an example of this, the characteristics of rice as a food material and changes in major nutritional components according to the change in moisture of various rice-processed foods made from rice were considered. In addition, as an example of how to normalize food data through this, the dry weight-based nutrition label of rice was presented.

A Study on Zone-based Risk Analysis System using Real-time Data (실시간 데이터를 이용한 지역기반 위험분석 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong Seok;Bang, Hyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2013
  • Energy industry facilities can cause fatal damage for internal industry employee as well as external general people because handling various kinds of gas and harmful substance might be spread to large scale severe accident by fire, explosion, and toxic gas leakage. In order to prevent these accidents, quantification by damage effect on structure and human is tried by using quantitative risk assessment, but it is difficult to process instantly exceptional cases and requires knowledge of expert. This paper aims to minimize exceptional cases and knowledge of expert, and present risk with human perceptible. So, we designed and developed zone-base risk analysis system that can compute risk of zone in real time at that point using database and incremental model.