• 제목/요약/키워드: 건답직파

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.162초

Varietal Difference of Seedling Establishment in Direct-Seeded Rice (벼 직파재배조건에 따른 입모율의 품종간 차이)

  • Park Kwang Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2005
  • The research was conducted to evaluate a different seedling establishment of rice germplasms which were obtained from the IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) under the direct seeded condition. There was highly significant difference in terms of statistical analysis among cultivars. The seedling establishment of cultivars tested was the highest with ASD1 > IR50 > IR72 > Taothabi > Uplri5 > CO25 > Dula > Moroberakan. The difference of seedling establishment among cultivars particular in dry condition was high between ASD1 and Moroberakan and other cultivars.

Seedling Emergence and Initial Growth between Water and Dry Seeding in Forage Millet (사료용 피의 건답과 무논 파종 시 입모 및 초기생육특성)

  • Ahn, Seok-Hyeon;Chung, Nam-Jin
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • This research was carried out to determine the characteristics of germination in relation to temperature, and seedling emergence and growth affected by soil moisture in forage millet. The seeds of forage millet could germinate at more than $15^{\circ}C$ at the rate of 0, 90.5, 97.3 and 96.8% respectively 10 days after seeding at 10, 15, 20 and $25^{\circ}C$. The result showed that the temperature needs to be $15^{\circ}C$ or more for the seeds to germinate. The effects of seeding depth on the growth characteristics and emergence of millet seed were investigated in waters and direct seeding methods by thoroughly mixing the seed and soil. In water treatment, the emergence rates were 3.7% at $15^{\circ}C$, 7.6% at $20^{\circ}C$, 6.3% at $25^{\circ}C$, while direct seeding treatment showed the emergence rates of 65.6, 75 and 71% at 15, 20 and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. At 15, 20, and $25^{\circ}C$, seeds in water seeding could germinate at 0.5, 1.8, 1.5 cm of soil depth, while in direct seeding, they could germinate at the depth of 9.5, 10.0, 9.9 cm. When the initial growth characteristics of the seeds were investigated, there was positive correlation between seeding depth and mesocotyl length in both water and direct seed methods. Growth and development in terms of leaf age, root length, coleoptiles and mesocotyl length, and plant height were found maximum at 0.5 cm soil depth for water seeding, and 3-5 cm soil depth for direct seeding. Results showed that there were close relationship among temperature, soil depth and moisture acquiring methods, and the combination of these factors greatly affected the initial growth characteristics and development of millet seeds. It can be concluded that, to get good seedling stand and germination of millet seed, millet should grown in field condition at the depth of 0.5 cm or less for water seeding, and 3-5 cm for direct seeding method.

Effect of Different Cultivating Method on Growth, Yield in Rice Variety (재배방법의 차기가 수도 품종의 생육.수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, J.S.;Lo, T.H.;Moon, C.S.;Suh, H.Y.;Park, K.D.;Jo, J.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1973
  • This study was carried out in the central part of Korea for three years from 1970 to 1972. Its aim was to investigate the variations of growth and yield of rice varieties of different cultivating methods (transplanting culture, direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field, and direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field. The results could be summarized as follows; 1. The number of days from sowing to heading by direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field was remarkably shorter than transplanting culture. Direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field was longer than transplanting culture. 2. The number of panicles showed direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field was first, direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field was second, and third transplanting culture. But the number of spikelets per panicle was first on the transplanting culture, second on the direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field and third on the direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field. 3. The weight of the brown rice showed that direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field produced the highest yield among the cultivating method in all varieties. The transplanting culture increased more than the direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field. The highly productive varieties were Sadominory, Akibale, Suwon 213-1 when the direct sowing culture on irrigated paddy field was used. 4. The correlation between the brown rice yield and the yield components were as follows; in each cultivating method, it showed highly significant positive correlation between the brown rice yield and the 1, 000 grain weight of hulled rice, and between the brown rice yield and the number of the spiklets per panicle in the transplanting culture, in the direct sowing culture On irrigated paddy field between the brown rice yield and the number of spikelets per panicle and between the brown rice yield and the number of panicles, in direct sowing culture on non-irrigated paddy field between the brown rice yield and number of panicles. 5. It showed highly significant negative correlation between the brown rice yield and the number of days from sowing to heading in the direct sowing culture on irrigated and non-irrigated paddy field, but it was showed very low negative correlation in the transplant culture.

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Effects of Water Management Rice Straw and Compost on Methane Emission in Dry Seeded Rice (벼 건답직파재배에서 물관리와 볏짚 및 퇴비가 메탄배출에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Jee-Yeon;Kang, Hang-Won;Park, Kyong-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1996
  • Investgated in relation to Methane emission on dry seeded rice culture was flooding and intermittent irrigation and application time of rice straw in clayey soil. Negative peaks of the methane emission before 3 leaves stage which were never seen in the transplanting cultivation was found and the highest peak was come out at the heading stage. Total amount of emitted methane was lower about 40% than that of the transplanted. Methane emission decreased about 19% by intermittent irrigation. Compost and NPK application reduced methane about 70% and 80% in comparisin with rice straw. Rice straw application one month before sowing reduced methane emission than the application just before sowing.

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Weed Infestation and Effective Weed Control in Direct - Seeded Rice (담수(湛水) · 건답직파(乾畓直播) 벼재배(栽培)에서 잡초(雜草)의 발생특성(發生特性) 및 효과적(效果的)인 잡초방제(雜草防除))

  • Kim, H.H.;Lee, S.G.;Lee, J.C.;Song, I.M.;Shin, C.W.;Moon, C.S.;Pyon, J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate weed infestation and to determine effective weed control methods in direct-seeded rice. Twenty two weed species occurred in dry- and water-seeded rice, which was mainly composed of annual weeds. Dominant weed species in dry-seeded rice were Cyperus difformis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Aneilema keisak and Digitaria sanguinalis in discending order. Dominant weed species in water-seeded lice were E. crus-galli, C. difformis, Monochoria vaginalis and Scirpus juncoides. E. crus-galli emerged at 7 days after sowing. In water-seeded rice, E. crus-galli emerged at 5 days after sowing, and M vaginalis, S. juncoides and C. difformis at 8~10 days after sowing. Mean days to emerge important weeds was 20 days in dry-seeded rice and 13 days in water-seeded rice. Leaf development of weeds was faster than that of rice in dry-seeded rice. In water-seeded rice, E eras-galli was more vigorous than rice, but leaf development of other weeds were slower than that of rice. Changes in number of weeds and dry weight oil weed species varied depending upon weed species in the direct-seeded rice. Dry weight of weeds were increased greatly from 30 days to 60 days after sowing in dry-seeded rice. Number of weeds tended to increase up to 40 days after sowing drastically, and then trend of the increase was dull thereafter. Dry weight and number of weeds increased up to 20~60 days after sowing in water-seeded rice. Most effective herbicide treatments was foliar application of cyhalofop/bentazon at 20 days after sowing followed by fenoxaprop/bentazon at 45 days after sowing in dry-seeded rice. All herbicide treatments except foliar applications were very effective to control weeds in water-seeded rice. Slight phytotoxicity was observed in foliar applied fenoxaprop/bentazon at 45 days after sowing in water-seeded rice, but it did not affect rice yield.

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Arthropod Community in Small Rice Field associated with Different Planting Methods in Suwon and Incheon (파종방법을 달리한 수원 및 이천 지역 소규모 수도포장에서의 절지동물 군집)

  • 이준호;김광호;임언택
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to analyze arthropod community patterns in small rice fields associated with different planting methods (water seeding, drill seeding, and hansplanting) in Suwon and Icheon in 1994. Total 15 orders and 45 families of arthropods were collected. The arthropod community was analyzed using guild categories. The arthropods were found in the order of 'natural enemy>pest(phytophage)>non-pest' in their densities in all sites. The pest (phytophage) species were mainly Homoptera and dominated by Delphacidae (Nilaparvata lugens Stsl, Sogatella fircifera Horvath and Laodelphax striatellus Fallen) and Cicadelidae (Nephotettir cincticeps Uhler). They constituted >80% of pest abundance. Differences in pest abundance were not found among rice fields associated with different planting methods. Spiders were the most dominant group in the natural enemy and constituted >90% of natural enemy abundance. Hunting spiders constituted >SO% of spider abundance and were dominated by Pirata subpiraticus Bos. et Str. (Lycosidae). Pacliygnatha clerki Sundevall (Tetragnathidae) was a dominant species in webbing spiders. No differences were found in species richness and diversity in spider community among rice fields associated with different planting methods. The nonpest species were mainly Diptera and occurred abundantly in early growing season and decreased drastically as rice development proceeded. The non-pest abundance was higher in direct seeding sites than in transplanting site, and especially abundant in a drill seeding site.

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Development of A Paper-Mulching Direct-Seeder (무논멀칭직파기 개발)

  • 최덕규;김승희;김진영;김충길;강태경;곽태용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2003년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • 벼 재배기술은 이앙재배 위주로 발전하여 왔으나 산업화로 인한 농업인구 감소와 이에 따른 노동력 부족, 노령화 및 임금상승으로 재배노력 절감을 위한 생력 기계화재배기술개발의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 파종할 부분만을 경운하면서 볍씨를 파종ㆍ시비하고 배수구작업을 동시에 할 수 있어 노력 및 비용을 크게 절감할 수 있으며 무경운 포장에서 작업하므로 비가 온 다음날이면 파종작업을 할 수 있으므로 잦은 강우시 적기파종시기를 놓칠 수 있는 기존의 건답직파기술을 보완할 수 있는 장점이 있는 건답직파기계기술을 연구한 바 있다(박석호, 2002). (중략)

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