• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건강 지표

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The precise analysis on the watershed based river-groundwater interaction (유역단위 하천 지하수 상호작용의 하천-정밀분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Yoo, Sang-Yeon;Chung, Il-Moon;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1919-1923
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    • 2008
  • 지하수와 지표수의 상호작용은 혼합대(hyporheic zone)와 홍수터 물수지에도 영향을 끼치며 특히 생물학적인 측면에서 중요한 역할을 하는 혼합대의 경우 유역 전반에 걸쳐 불균일한 분포를 나타낸다. 그런데 기존하천-대수층 상호작용에 대한 연구는 하천변에 근접한 지역의 대한 연구로 국한되어 있다. 따라서 단순히 하천-대수층간 상호작용의 영향을 하천변에 국한시키는 것이 아니라 유역규모로 확장하여 유역단위 지표수-지하수 상호작용에 대한 심도 있는 해석을 해야만 보다 정확한 지표수-지하수의 연계운영이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 유역단위 지표수-지하수 상호작용을 해석하기 위해 완전연동형 SWAT-MODFLOW를 이용하여 하천과 대수층의 상호작용의 강도를 하천 구간별로 찾아내고 그 교환의 공간적 범위도 추정함으로써 혼합대연구를 위한 실증을 수행하고자 한다. 유역 단위의 지표수-지하수 상호작용을 해석하기 위하여 SWAT-MODFLOW모형을 안양천 중상류 유역에 적용시킨 결과 하천과 대수층간에 상호작용의 영향범위와 영향강도 등을 파악할 수 있었다. 하천-대수층 상호작용의 정밀분석을 통한 영향권 산정 및 혼합대의 발생범위 예측은 향후 하천복원 사업시 수생생태계 건강성 지표와 관련된 연구에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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농촌생활지표에 관한 조사 연구 - 교육 및 교양부문을 중심으로 -

  • 조영숙;이한기;박은식;고정숙;조록환;황대용;강경하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2003
  • 농촌생활 전반에 대한 생활수준 진단과 농촌주민들의 의식과 욕구를 정확하게 파악하여 미래 농촌생활의 모습을 예측하는데 있어서 종합적인 지표 및 표준화된 실태에 관한 통계자료는 필수적이라 할 수 있다 그러나 우리 나라에서 생산되고 있는 공식통계 중 농촌생활을 종합적으로 다루고 있는 자료는 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 필요성에 의해 농촌생활연구소에서는 1994년 농촌생활지표를 인구 및 사회, 식생활, 건강생활, 주거 및 환경, 가정경제, 교육 및 교양, 여가생활, 가족생활 등 8개 부문을 기본틀로 하여 1994년, 1999년 두 차례에 걸쳐 $\boxDr$농촌생활지표$\boxUl$ 집을 발간한 바 있고, 2000년부터는 이들 지표 중 기존 통계자료 이용이 불가능한 82종의 지표항목에 대해 3년 주기로 직접조사를 통해서 자료를 생산하게 되었다. 여기서는 2002년에 조사한 주거 및 환경. 가정경제, 교육 및 교양부문 중, 교육 및 교양부문의 조사결과를 제시 하고자 한다.

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Relationships of Peripheral Inflammatory Marker With Suicide Attempt History (자살시도력과 말초혈액의 염증 지표 간의 연관성)

  • Su-Hyun Oh;Seung-Jun Kim;Sang-Ho Shin;Hong-Seok Oh;Jae-Chang Lee;Woo-Young Im;Na-Hyun Lee
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio according to the history of suicide attempt in patients with psychiatric diseases. Methods : A medical record review was conducted on patients who had been hospitalized in Konyang University Hospital since 2021-03-01 to 2023-02-28 to collect demographic and clinical characteristics. T-test for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables were performed to determine demographic differences according to the history of suicide attempt, and the ANCOVA test was performed to compare the average value of peripheral inflammatory marker according to the history of suicide attempt with gender and age as covariates. One-way variance analysis was performed to determine whether the number of suicide attempt causes significant difference of the peripheral inflammatory marker. Results : The final analysis target of this study was 266 patients, 101 had history of suicide attempt, and 165 had no history of suicide attempt. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (p<0.001) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p<0.001) were higher in patients with the history of suicide attempt than patients without the history of suicide attempt, but the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio were not significantly increased depending on the serial increase of number of suicide attempts. Conclusions : This study suggests that peripheral inflammatory markers are meaningful and easily accessible indicators for predicting the risk of suicide attempt in psychiatric patients. We expect that prospective follow-up study will be conducted with more subjects and controlled potential confounding variables.

Health and Nutrition Status of Grandparents on Grandparents-Grandchildren Family in Rural Area (농촌지역 조손가정 조부모의 건강과 영양상태)

  • Cho, Yoo-Hyang
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.244-255
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study was to identify and test the health and nutritional status of grandparents in grandparents-grandchildren family in rural area. Methods: The subjects of this study were 70 grandparents of grandparents - grandchildren family in Muan-Gun. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, regression analysis. Results: The average age of grandparents was 70.1${\pm}$6.6 years old, unhealthy of the subjective health status was 55.7%, MNA score was 21.0${\pm}$3.5 points and 62.2% of the grandparents were shown to have malnutritonal status. The ADL, IADL, depression and fall index of health status were significantly related to the relationship with gender(p<.01), age(p<.05), economic(p<.01) and educational level(p<.01), and partnership(p<.01). MNA score was significantly related to the relationship with acute disease(p<.05), ADL(p<.001), IADL(p<.01), cognitive function(p<.01) and gender(p<.01). And the health status variables and general characteristics were positively correlated while the relationships were positive between health status variables and MNA score. Conclusions: With the above findings, grandparents of grandparents-grandchildren family have the problems of health and nutritional status. Then health and nutritional intervention program for grandparents-grandchildren family is needed to serve.

Analysis of Economic Indicators and Depression using Panel Data: based on data from 2018 to 2022 (패널 데이터를 활용한 경제적 지표와 우울증 분석: 2018년부터 2022년 데이터를 기반으로)

  • Sung-Min Woo;Bong-Hyun Kim
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the impact of economic indicators (economic growth rate, employment rate, inflation) on individuals' mental health, particularly the occurrence of depression, and to clarify the correlation between economic stability and mental health. Data on economic indicators and depression were collected from public data portals and national statistics, and then refined and analyzed using Python and Pandas. Data visualization was performed using Seaborn and Matplotlib. The results showed a strong correlation between economic instability and increased depression rates, with a tendency for the number of depression cases to rise during periods of inflation and declines in economic growth. Additionally, certain age groups and genders exhibited higher depression rates, with social isolation and economic difficulties identified as major contributing factors. This study contributes to mental health policy development, and further research considering various social factors is needed.

Employment inequalities in health among South Korea (비정규직 근로가 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Il-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2007
  • o 비정규직근로에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 남성의 경우 낮은 사회계급(육체노동근로자, 낮은 소득수준, 낮은 교육수준, 낮은 주관적인 생활수준) - 여자의 경우 낮은 사회계급(육체노동근로자, 낮은 소득수준), 특히 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록 비정규직화 될 가능성이 남성보다 월등하게 높음. o 비정규근로가 건강지표에 미치는 영향 - 남자 : 자가건강수준, 근골격계질환, 간질환 - 여자 : 자가건강수준, 호흡기 질환, 정신질환, 사회, 심리적 건강(우울증, 자살사고) o 고용불평등 추이(1995년${\sim}$2003년) IMF 이후 - 남자육체직에서 유의하게 증가 - 여자비육체직에서 증가 양상

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Analysis of the Inequalities in Healthcare Service Usage Considering Healthcare Service Needs (의료필요를 고려한 의료이용의 형평성 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Hyun-Ok;Kim, Hyung-Eick
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to overcome the limitations of prior research on the equity of medical care performed by identifying simple differences in the use of medical care or using limited medical needs and medical utilization indicators. Specifically, we used activity limits, chronic diseases, and subjective health status as medical needs, and used outpatient, inpatient, and emergency services as medical uses. In addition, we used concentration index, concentration curve, and Le Grand factor to analyze the equity of medical use considering medical needs. The main results are as follows. First, the amount of medical care for the low-income class is higher than that of the high-income class when considering the concentration of medical use. In particular, the number of hospitalization days for low-income households and hospitalization fees were higher than the fees of outpatient medical consultation and emergency room usage. Second, medical needs were concentrated in the low income class. In other words, low-income group is not as healthy as the high-income group. Third, the Le Grand factor was calculated in order to confirm the fairness of the medical uses considering the medical needs. Even if medical needs are taken into consideration, the high-income earners will have a large amount of medical care. In addition, when considering the limitation of activity and the number of chronic diseases, the medical use of the high income class was more frequent. However, when the subjective health condition and the chronic illness were considered, medical use of the low income class was more frequent. This may be due to the underestimation of the medical needs of the low-income earners by neglecting their own health status and perception of chronic diseases.