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Voice Command through Facial Recognition Smart Mirror System (얼굴인식을 통한 음성 명령 스마트 거울 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Kim, Su-Min;Park, Hyun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 가정 등에서 사용자의 행동 반경에 가장 많이 있는 거울에 홈 제어 및 근처 전열 기구들을 보다 쉽게 제어 할 수 있도록 Google Speech API와 Open CV 라이브러리를 사용해 음성인식을 통한 홈 제어 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 통해서 바쁜 아침에 화장 등을 하는 경우 두 손을 자유롭게 사용하면서 디바이스를 음성으로 제어 할 수 있는 편리성을 제공하였다.

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Real-time distance measurement system using double plane mirrors. (이중 평면 거울을 사용한 실시간 거리 측정 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Yong;Kim, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 한 장의 이미지로 카메라와 물체 사이의 거리를 실시간으로 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 일정한 거리 차이를 가지는 이중 평면 거울을 물체와 카메라 사이에 45도 각도로 위치 시킨 후 이미지를 얻게 되면 동일한 물체에 대해서 일정한 거리 차이가 나는 두 장의 이미지를 얻게 되는 효과를 가진다. 이 정보의 차이를 삼각측량법에 적용시키면 거울과 물체 사이의 거리를 측정할 수 있게 된다. 한장의 이미지로 거리를 측정 할 수 있기 때문에 이를 실시간 처리가 가능한 하드웨어로 구현 하였다.

Affordance Feature based on EEG for the Implementation of Mirror Neuron System (거울신경체계 구현을 위한 EEG 데이터 기반 행동 유도성 특징 분석)

  • Jun-Ho Choi;Seungmin Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 실제 행동과 운동 심상으로 팔과 다리 동작 인식을 위한 BCI 패러다임을 제안하고 유도성 분석을 한다. 이 페러다임은 각 팔과 양다리의 특정 움직임을 인식하기 위해 ERP를 기반 페러다임을 구성한다. BCI 페러다임은 왼팔, 오른팔, 양다리를 움직이는 영상 자극을 주며 이를 기반으로 왼팔, 오른팔, 양다리 움직임에 대한 인식을 한다. 거울뉴런은 실제 행동과 실제 행동을 보았을때와 운동심상을 통한 자극을 받았을 때 같은 뉴런이 활성화된다는 성질을 가지고 있다. 이러한 성질을 이용하여 운동심상만과 실제 행동을 동시에 학습할 경우를 유도성 분석을 진행한다. 또한 유도성 특징 분석을 통해 나타난 결과를 바탕으로 BCI 패러다임을 제안한다.

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Acquisition of Monochromatic X-ray using Graded Multilayer Mirror (Graded 다층박막거울을 이용한 단색 엑스선 획득)

  • Ryu, Cheolwoo;Choi, Byoungjung;Son, Hyunhwa;Kwon, Youngman;Kim, Byoungwook;Kim, Youngju;Chon, Kwonsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2015
  • At a recent medical imaging technology, the major issue of X-ray diagnosis in breast cancer is the early detection of breast cancer and low patient's exposure dose. As one of studies to acquire a monochromatic X-ray, Technologies using multilayer mirror had been preceded. However, a uniform multilayer mirror that consists of uniform thin-film thickness can acquire a monochromatic X-ray only in the partial area corresponds to angle of incidence of white X-ray, so there are limits for X-ray imaging technology applications. In this study, we designed laterally graded multilayer mirror(below GML) that reflects same monochromatic X-ray over the entire area of thin-film mirror, which have the the thickness of the linear gradient that correspond to angle of incidence of white X-ray. By using ion-beam sputtering system added the mask control system we fabricated a GML which has size of $100{\times}100mm^2$. The GML is designed to achieve the monochromatic X-ray of 17.5kev energy and has thin-film thickness change from 4.62nm to 6.57nm(3.87nm at center). It reflects the monochromatic X-ray with reflectivity of more than 60 percent, FWHM of below 2.6keV and X-ray beam width of about 3mm. The monochromatic X-ray corresponded to 17.5keV using GML would have wide application in development of mammography system with high contrast and low dose.

The Effects of Convergent Stimulation on tDCS during Mirror Therapy to Improve the Muscle Strength and Gait Ability in Chronic Stroke Patients (만성 뇌졸중 환자에서 거울 치료 시 tDCS의 융합 자극이 다리근력 및 보행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Seung-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Yoon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the improvement of muscle strength and gait ability of paralyzed lower extremity through convergent stimulation of tDCS(transcranial direct current stimulation) during mirror therapy with resistance exercise in chronic stroke patients. 12 patients with stroke were randomly assigned and divided into groupI(n=6) and groupII(n=6). GroupI provided NDT(neurodevelopmental treatment) and mirror therapy with sham tDCS, and groupII provided NDT and mirror therapy with tDCS. Each convergent stimulation was conducted 5 times a week, 30 minutes per session for a total of 4 weeks. All evaluation was conducted before intervention and performed after 4 weeks. Lower extremity strength showed a significant improvement in groupII compared to groupI(p<.05), and in comparison between groups by variance, significant difference in the quadriceps(p<.01) and tibialis anterior(p<.01). Gait ability showed a significant improvement in both groupI(p<.05) and groupII(p<.05), and significant difference in comparison between groups by variance(p<.01). In conclusion, mirror therapy with tDCS convergent stimulation had a positive improvement effect on paralyzed lower extremity to strength and gait ability through the overlapping interaction.

3D Reconstruction using a Moving Planar Mirror (움직이는 평면거울을 이용한 3차원 물체 복원)

  • 장경호;이동훈;정순기
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1543-1550
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    • 2004
  • Modeling from images is a cost-effective means of obtaining 3D geometric models. These models can be effectively constructed from classical Structure from Motion algorithm. However, it's too difficult to reconstruct whole scenes using SFM method since general sites contain a very complex shapes and brilliant colours. To overcome this difficulty, the current paper proposes a new reconstruction method based on a moving Planar mirror. We devise the mirror posture instead of scene itself as a cue for reconstructing the geometry That implies that the geometric cues are inserted into the scene by compulsion. With this method, we can obtain the geometric details regardless of the scene complexity. For this purpose, we first capture image sequences through the moving mirror containing the interested scene, and then calibrate the camera through the mirror's posture. Since the calibration results are still inaccurate due to the detection error, the camera pose is revised using frame-correspondence of the comer points that are easily obtained using the initial camera posture. Finally, 3D information is computed from a set of calibrated image sequences. We validate our approach with a set of experiments on some complex objects.

Induced Circular Dichroism Spectra and Chromatography by Interaction of Some Racemic Cobalt (III) Complexes and d-Tartrate$^2$- in Aqueous Solution (d-주석산이온과 라세미코발트(III) 착물과의 상호작용에 따른 유발원편광이색성 Spectra와 크로마토그래피)

  • Chang Eon Oh;Dae Ho Kang;Gab Choul Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1981
  • Induced circular dichroism spectra of racemic cobalt(III) complexes for $[Co(en)_3]^{3+},\;[Co(tn_)3]^{3+},\;cis-[Co(NH_3)(en)_2]^{3+},\;[Co({\beta}-ala)(en)2_]^{2+},\;[Co(gly)(en)_2]^{2+}\;and\;[Co(acac)(en)_2]^{2+}$ were measured when they were dissolved in aqueous d-tartrate2- solution at room temperature. Only a single negative CD spectrum was observed for all the complexes above in visible region(400∼500nm). It was interpreted that these CD bands were attributed to the difference in interaction between ${\Lambda}$-and ${\Delta}$-enantiomers with d-tartrate$^{2-}$. Namely, when d-tartrate$^{2-}$ was added to ${\Lambda}$-enantiomer and ${\Delta}$-enantiomer, it caused ${\Lambda}$-enantiomer to change greatly and ${\Delta}$-enantiomer to change only slightly; combined the results proved induced circular dichroism. The enantiomer for which the eluent has a stronger affinity should be eluted faster in ion-exchange column chromatography. It is possible to predict the elution order of chromatography from the sign of the induced CD if stronger interaction of chiral anion with the complex leads to greater change in the natural CD spectrum of the complex. The elution order was in complete agreement with the prediction from the sign of the induced CD spectrum for all the measured complexes.

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Wavefront Compensation Using a Silicon Carbide Deformable Mirror with 37 Actuators for Adaptive Optics (적응광학계용 37채널 SiC 변형거울을 이용한 파면 보상)

  • Ahn, Kyohoon;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Lee, Ho-Jae;Lee, Jun-Ho;Yang, Ho-Soon;Kihm, Hagyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we deal with the wavefront compensation capability of a silicon carbide (SiC) deformable mirror (DM) with 37 actuators for adaptive optics. The wavefront compensation capability of the SiC DM is predicted by computer simulation and examined by actual experiments with a closed-loop adaptive optics system consistsing of a light source, a phase plate, a SiC DM, a high speed Shack-Hartmann sensor, and a control computer. Distortion of wavefront is caused by the phase plate in the closed-loop adaptive optics system. The distorted wavefront has a peak-to-valley (PV) wavefront error of $0.3{\mu}m{\sim}0.9{\mu}m$ and root-mean-square (RMS) error of $0.06{\mu}m{\sim}0.25{\mu}m$. The high-speed Shack-Hartmann sensor measures the wavefront error of the distortion caused by the phase plate, and the SiC DM compensates for the distorted wavefront. The compensated wavefront has residual errors lower than $0.1{\mu}m$ PV and $0.03{\mu}m$ RMS. Consequently, we conclude that we can compensate for the distorted wavefront using the SiC DM in the closed-loop adaptive optics system with an operating frequency speed of 500 Hz.

The Limitations of Holocaust Narratives and the Possibility of Healing Narratives Suggested by Smith's Fires in the Mirror ('홀로코스트' 서사의 한계와 스미스의 『거울 속에 반영된 분노』에 제시된 치유 서사의 가능성)

  • Jung, Sun-kug
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.43
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    • pp.377-404
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, I intend to focus on the 1991 racial tension and violence portrayed in Anna Devear Smith's book Fires in the Mirror, which was published in book form in 1993. I make use of a series of interviews with many of those involved in the conflicts, which were based on the Jewish Holocaust and the history of African American enslavement. In Crown Heights, the black community and the Jewish community have each suffered terrible losses, but individuals and communities become rhetorically attached to foundational historical traumas that lie at the center of each group's cultural identity rather than try to understand each other's pain. Smith lets this rhetoric dominate Fires in the Mirror by putting contradictory monologues side by side in order to show how discourses on 'slavery' and 'the Holocaust' still have control over specific ethnic communities. My intention is not to delve into the conflict between the Jewish and black communities exclusively. Rather, I attempt to form an understanding of the problems of the critical/theoretical tenets proposed by 'the rhetoric of holocaust,' including the Jewish Holocaust and the black experience of enslavement. Such an understanding will help us see the failure in the theories, illuminating the ways that such rhetoric should have recognized its own violence and helped to forge a new relationship between racism and anti-Semitism. Fires in the Mirror mirrors back to us the ways that 'the Holocaust' betrays the possibility of error to indicate its own susceptibility to blindness. The cracks brought forth by conflicting narratives enable readers to observe wounds being healed and the possibility of new narrative looming up.