• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거가대교

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부산 중죽도를 활용한 해양문화공간 조성방안에 관한 연구

  • Ahn, Woong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2014
  • 부산 강서구 천성동에 소재한 중죽도는 해양문화공간으로 조성할 수 있는 다양한 잠재력과 가능성을 가지고 있다. 거가대교의 지상부분으로 연결되는 장소에 있는 중죽도와 대죽도는 거가대교를 건설하면서 육지와 침매 해저터널로 연결된 무인도이다. 이러한 시설을 조성하면서 자연스럽게 형성된 방파제와 매립지는 중죽도와 인접한 까닭에 육지에서 자동차로 접근이 가능한 공간이다. 때문에 무인도라는 섬을 자동차로 갈 수 있다는 장점뿐 아니라 육지의 전기가 공급된다는 장점도 있다. 특히 대형차량을 위한 주차시설과 거가대교 홍보관이 있는 가덕해양파크 휴게소에서 차량을 이용하여 접근이 가능하므로 이 시설과 연계한 관광상품도 개발이 가능한 현실이다. 국내 유일의 이러한 환경을 활용하여 친환경적인 개념을 도입하여 각종 시설을 계획한다면 매우 매력적인 해양문화공간을 조성할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 중죽도와 연결된 매립지을 활용하여 해양문화공간을 조성하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Optimal Toll Estimate of a Toll Road Using Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning - Forced on the Geoga Bridge - (퍼지근사추론을 이용한 유료도로의 적정요금 산정 - 거가대교를 중심으로 -)

  • Ha Man-Box;Kim Kyung-Whan;Kim Yeong
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3 s.29
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2006
  • For a private toll road project, deciding optimal toll is an important element of economic analysis for the project and a challengeable work. In this study, the optimal toll of a private toll bridge, Geoga Bridge which connects Geoje Island of Gyeongnam Province and Gaduk Island of Busan was estimated using Stated Preference (SP) data. The SP data were collected by interviewing the passenger car drivers travelling on the National Road 14. They are latent users of the bridge. A fuzzy approximate reasoning model to estimate the optimal toll was built using the SP data. For the input variable of the model, the saved travel time and toll level were employed and the diversion rate to the bridge was employed for the output variable. The diversion rates for each toll level and saved travel time were estimated and the toll level which had maximized the toll revenue was decided as optimal toll. The optimal toll was tested by comparing with the average pay rate of passenger car drivers. Since the optimal toll for passenger cars at one hour saving, the 6,250 won is about 50 % of the average pay rate of passenger car divers, the toll was evaluated not to be high. The technique employed in this study may be used for the estimation of the optimal tolls for other kinds of vehicles.

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A Case Study of Nitrox Usage in Diving Operation of the Busan-Geoje Fixed Link Immersed Tunnel (거가대교 침매터널 잠수작업에서의 나이트록스 사용 사례 분석)

  • Woo, Dae-Hee;Kang, Sin-Young;Lee, Min-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.790-797
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    • 2015
  • This study tried to evaluate the safety and economical benefit of Nitrox-diving by comparing with Air diving. We used actual diving data which was recorded in construction site of the Busan-Geoje fixed link immersed tunnel in 2010. The study method was to assort and analyze the diving data by divers, depth, breathing air, and diving table. Furthermore, the study examined the possibility of outbreak decompression sickness by comparing Nitrox diving and Air diving in no-decompression limit time, decompression time, working time. As a result, this study confirms that if certain diver breathe Nitrox for diving and oxygen for decompression, not only the risk of decompression sickness could be minimized, but also duration of decompression could be shortened. Moreover, it was estimated that a remarkable difference(more than 3 times) between actual duration of underwater construction period and virtual construction period by using air. As a result, the study confirmed that Nitrox diving is more efficient and economical than Air diving in physically limited and hazardous diving environment.

Comparative Study on the Departure Area for a Day's Tour Trip in Due Consideration of the Circular Trip among Tourist Attractions - Focused on Geoje-si Tourist before and after the Opening of BG Fixed Link - (관광지간 회유(回遊)행동을 고려한 당일관광통행 출발권역 비교연구 - 거가대로 개통 전후 거제 방문관광객을 대상으로 -)

  • Song, Ki-Wook;Jung, Hun-Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1103-1110
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    • 2015
  • Ratio of a day's tour for Geoje-si, 22.6 percent, has increased to 48.6 percent since the opening of Busan-Geoje fixed link. Eight cities of Yeungnam area including Busan-Ulsan and Daegu-Gyeongbuk has been directly affected by the changed route from GJ Bridge to BG Bridge. In order to compare the range of departure area for a one-day trip in Geoje tourist attractions before and after the new fixed link, duration variation of visitors is described as individual difference by normal distribution function. One-day tour trip model based on a circular trip is also suggested under comparatively simple supposition. Since average area after the opening is equal to maximum area before as minimum area after is equal to average area before, the effect of access improvement by the new bridge is revealed definitely. In addition, the effect of cities located in the middle and long distance is greater. Although cities proximity to Geoje are not influenced significantly, every citizen is capable of taking a one-day trip anywhere.

Design of the Busan-Geoje Fixed Links Immersed tunnel (기획특집 - 거가대교 침매터널의 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2010
  • Immersed tunnel had been a rather new term in Korea before Busan-Geoje fixed link project was started and became known through the media. Although Korean is unfamiliar with the immersed tunnel, this construction method has a long history in the world. Busan-Geoje Fixed Link immersed tunnel consist of 18 elements and each element is approximately 180m long. These tunnel elements are prefabricated of reinforced concrete in a temporary dry dock and are towed to the site and lowered into final position in a dredged trench and are placed on a screeded gravel bed directly without temporary support.

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Measurement and Proposed Design Specification of Temperature Distribution in the Concrete Pylon (콘크리트 주탑의 온도분포 계측 및 설계규정 제안)

  • Hwang, Eui-Seung;Shim, Jae-Soo;Kim, Do-Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with monitoring and analysis of temperature measurement data in concrete pylon of long span cable bridges. During the construction of Geoga Bridge in Busan-Geoje Fixed Link Project, temperature sensors were installed in several sections of hollow box type concrete pylon and temperatures along the depth of the four sides of the section have been recorded along with ambient temperature. Effects of temperature distribution on the pylon are analysed using actual measured data and results are compared with the design guideline. It was found that the temperature load model for concrete girder can be applied to box type concrete pylon. Structural analysis of the pylon due to variation of temperature distribution during the construction is performed using 3D modelling and FE program and the maximum displacements of east-west and north-south side were calculated as 0.056m and 0.121m, respectively.

Construction of the Busan-Geoje Fixed Links Immersed tunnel (기획특집 - 거가대교 침매터널의 시공)

  • Cho, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2010
  • The Busan-Geoje Fixed Link is an 8.2 km long motorway connecting Busan to the island of Geoje where the Korean big two shipbuilding yard locate on. This motorway includes a 3,300m immersed tunnel which is one of the longest immersed tunnel in the world and two cablestayed bridges each of 2km in length. The site locates in a exposed offshore, which is subjected to strong winds, large swell waves and strong tidal currents. These conditions together with the tunnel being at a deepest immersed tunnel ever built and the foundation condition is consisting of a very soft, normally to slightly over consolidated marine clay, makes the project unique and one of the most challenging immersed tunnels ever built.

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Dynamic Instability Analysis of Bridge Sections using Numerical Computation of Aerodynamic Coefficients (교량 단면의 공기 역학계수 산정에 대한 동적 불안정성 평가)

  • Won, Chang-Hui;Lee, Ju-Yong;Lee, Seung-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 전산 유체 해석 프로그램인 EDISON_CFD 해석 결과 산출 된 정적공기력계수(양력계수, 항력계수)를 이용하여 교량 단면의 갤로핑(Galloping)에 대한 안정성 평가를 실시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 특히 해상 교량은 장대 교량인데다 높은 풍속까지 견뎌 내야 하므로 내풍 안정성 검토의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 전산 해석에 사용된 교량은 이순신 대교와 거가 대교의 표준 단면을 사용하였으며, 받음각과 풍속의 변화를 주어 높은 레이놀즈수 영역에서 공기력계수의 변화에 대해 검토하였다.

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