• Title/Summary/Keyword: 객체기반분류

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A Study on Object-Based Image Analysis Methods for Land Cover Classification in Agricultural Areas (농촌지역 토지피복분류를 위한 객체기반 영상분석기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ok;Yeom, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.26-41
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    • 2012
  • It is necessary to manage, forecast and prepare agricultural production based on accurate and up-to-date information in order to cope with the climate change and its impacts such as global warming, floods and droughts. This study examined the applicability as well as challenges of the object-based image analysis method for developing a land cover image classification algorithm, which can support the fast thematic mapping of wide agricultural areas on a regional scale. In order to test the applicability of RapidEye's multi-temporal spectral information for differentiating agricultural land cover types, the integration of other GIS data was minimized. Under this circumstance, the land cover classification accuracy at the study area of Kimje ($1300km^2$) was 80.3%. The geometric resolution of RapidEye, 6.5m showed the possibility to derive the spatial features of agricultural land use generally cultivated on a small scale in Korea. The object-based image analysis method can realize the expert knowledge in various ways during the classification process, so that the application of spectral image information can be optimized. An additional advantage is that the already developed classification algorithm can be stored, edited with variables in detail with regard to analytical purpose, and may be applied to other images as well as other regions. However, the segmentation process, which is fundamental for the object-based image classification, often cannot be explained quantitatively. Therefore, it is necessary to draw the best results based on expert's empirical and scientific knowledge.

Object Tracking Technique with Metric Learning and IoU Comparison (Metric learning과 IoU 비교를 통한 객체추적 기법)

  • Choi, Inkyu;Ko, Min-soo;Song, Hyok;Yoo, Jisang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2018
  • 지속적인 딥러닝 기반의 영상처리 기술의 발전으로 객체분류나 객체검출 문제에 대해서 뛰어난 성능 보이고 있다. 하지만 객체추적 문제에서는 성능이 좋은 추적기는 실시간 동작이 불가능하고 딥러닝 기반의 객체추적도 단일 객체에만 고려한 기법이 많기 때문에 개선할 필요가 있다. 전처리로 검출된 객체영역과 kalman filter를 통해 예측된 추적영역 간의 embedding feature 비교를 통해 동일인물인지 판단하여 고유 ID를 부여하고 추적한다. 객체끼리 교차하거나 가려지는 상황에서 추적을 실패하게 되는데 이 후에 지속적인 추적을 위해 IoU 비교를 통해 후보 추적기로 남겨두는 과정을 거친다. 실험 결과 실시간 동작여부와 객체끼리 교차하거나 프레임 밖으로 나갔다가 다시 나타나는 경우에도 추적이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Feature Extraction of Shape of Image Objects in Content-based Image Retrieval (내용기반으로한 이미지 검색에서 이미지 객체들의 외형특징추출)

  • Cho, June-Suh
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.7
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to provide a methodology of feature extraction using shape of image objects for content-based image retrieval. The shape of most real-life objects is irregular, and hence there is no universal approach to quantify the shape of an arbitrary object. In particular. electronic catalogs contain many image objects for their products. In this paper, we perform feature extraction based on individual objects in images rather than on the whole image itself, since our method uses a shape-based approach of objects using RLC lines within an image. Experiments show that shape parameters distinctly represented image objects and provided better classification and discrimination among image objects in an image database compared to Texture.

Partial Object Recognition based on Ellipse of Objects using Symmetry in Image Databases (이미지 데이터베이스에서 객체의 타원형 부분의 대칭특성에 기반을 둔 부분객체인식방법)

  • Cho, June-Suh
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the problem of partial object recognition in image databases. We propose the method to reconstruct and estimate partially occluded shapes and regions of objects in images from overlapping and cutting. We present the robust method for recognizing partially occluded objects based on symmetry properties, which is based on an ellipse of objects. Our method provides simple techniques to reconstruct occluded regions via a region copy using the symmetry axis within an object. Since our method relies on reconstruction of the object based on the symmetry rather than statistical estimates, it has proven to be remarkably robust in recognizing partially occluded objects in the presence of scale changes, rotation, and viewpoint changes.

A Study on Land Cover Map of UAV Imagery using an Object-based Classification Method (객체기반 분류기법을 이용한 UAV 영상의 토지피복도 제작 연구)

  • Shin, Ji Sun;Lee, Tae Ho;Jung, Pil Mo;Kwon, Hyuk Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2015
  • The study of ecosystem assessment(ES) is based on land cover information, and primarily it is performed at the global scale. However, these results as data for decision making have a limitation at the aspects of range and scale to solve the regional issue. Although the Ministry of Environment provides available land cover data at the regional scale, it is also restricted in use due to the intrinsic limitation of on screen digitizing method and temporal and spatial difference. This study of objective is to generate UAV land cover map. In order to classify the imagery, we have performed resampling at 5m resolution using UAV imagery. The results of object-based image segmentation showed that scale 20 and merge 34 were the optimum weight values for UAV imagery. In the case of RapidEye imagery;we found that the weight values;scale 30 and merge 30 were the most appropriate at the level of land cover classes for sub-category. We generated land cover imagery using example-based classification method and analyzed the accuracy using stratified random sampling. The results show that the overall accuracies of RapidEye and UAV classification imagery are each 90% and 91%.

The Relationship of Object oriented Multimedia Program with of Children Creation (객체 지향 멀티미디어프로그램과 유아 창의성과의 관계성)

  • Kim Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • This paper has been designed extend object-orientid database model that introducted new class basing the Heurilistic Classfication model. In order to implement this model, we have introducted heurilistic class to Object-orinted multimedia program. And we compared copmparing group with treating group using Object-orinted multimedia program and study relationship of creation.

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Case-Based Retrieval System Construction (Case 기반 컴포넌트 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Gui-Jug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 소스 코드를 재사용하기 위한 Case 기반 검색에 있어서 효율적인 검색 시스템을 구축하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 소스 코드의 객체지향적인 특성을 만족하기 위하여 각 노드 간 객체지향 상속의 개념을 표현할 수 있도록 초기 관련값을 시소러스로 구축하고자 한다. 이때, 각 Case를 구성하는 클래스들을 상속관계에 따라 개념적으로 분류하였고, 시소러스 방법에 퍼지 논리를 적용하여 객체지향 시소러스를 생성하여 의미망을 구축한다. 또한, 의미망의 노드와 간선을 활성화시키고 활성값을 전파시키기 위해 사용되는 spreading activation 방법의 단점을 보완하여 spreading activation의 성능은 최대한 유지하면서 검색 속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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CCTV Object Detection with Background Subtraction and Convolutional Neural Network (배경 차분과 CNN 기반의 CCTV 객체 검출)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Jiyoung;Yoon, Illo;Han, Taekjin;Kim, Chulyeon
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a method to classify objects in outdoor CCTV images using Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and background subtraction is proposed. Object candidates are extracted using background subtraction and they are classified with CNN to detect objects in the image. At the end, computation complexity is highly reduced in comparison to other object detection algorithms. A database is constructed by filming alleys and playgrounds, places where crime occurs mainly. In experiments, different image sizes and experimental settings are tested to construct a best classifier detecting person. And the final classification accuracy became 80% for same camera data and 67.5% for a different camera.

A Study on Extraction of Central Objects in Color Images (칼라 영상에서의 중심 객체 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김성영;박창민;권규복;김민환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.616-624
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    • 2002
  • An extraction method of central objects in the color images is proposed, in this paper. A central object is defined as a comparatively consist of the central object in the image. First of all. an input image and its decreased resolution images are segmented. Segmented regions are classified as the outer or the inner region. The outer region is adjacent regions are included by a same region in the decreased resolution image. Then core object regions and core background regions are selected from the inner region and the outer region respectively. Core object regions are the representative regions for the object and are selected by using the information about the information about the region size and location. Each inner regions is classified into foreground or background regions by comparing values of a color histogram intersection of the inner region against the core object region and the core background regions. The core object region and foreground regions consist of the central object in the image.

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Detection of Settlement Areas from Object-Oriented Classification using Speckle Divergence of High-Resolution SAR Image (고해상도 SAR 위성영상의 스페클 divergence와 객체기반 영상분류를 이용한 주거지역 추출)

  • Song, Yeong Sun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2017
  • Urban environment represent one of the most dynamic regions on earth. As in other countries, forests, green areas, agricultural lands are rapidly changing into residential or industrial areas in South Korea. Monitoring such rapid changes in land use requires rapid data acquisition, and satellite imagery can be an effective method to this demand. In general, SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites acquire images with an active system, so the brightness of the image is determined by the surface roughness. Therefore, the water areas appears dark due to low reflection intensity, In the residential area where the artificial structures are distributed, the brightness value is higher than other areas due to the strong reflection intensity. If we use these characteristics of SAR images, settlement areas can be extracted efficiently. In this study, extraction of settlement areas was performed using TerraSAR-X of German high-resolution X-band SAR satellite and KOMPSAT-5 of South Korea, and object-oriented image classification method using the image segmentation technique is applied for extraction. In addition, to improve the accuracy of image segmentation, the speckle divergence was first calculated to adjust the reflection intensity of settlement areas. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the two satellite images, settlement areas are classified by applying a pixel-based K-means image classification method. As a result, in the case of TerraSAR-X, the accuracy of the object-oriented image classification technique was 88.5%, that of the pixel-based image classification was 75.9%, and that of KOMPSAT-5 was 87.3% and 74.4%, respectively.