• Title/Summary/Keyword: 객관적 효과

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The effects of Peer Mentoring Learnings-based Preclinical OSCE program on Self-Confidence on Core Basic Nursing Skills and Critical Thinking Disposition for Nursing Student (임상실습 전 동료멘토링 학습을 적용한 OSCE 프로그램이 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감과 비판적 사고성향에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Me-Ok;Ju, Youn-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to examine the effects of the peer mentoring learning-based program, named preclinical objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), on self-confidence on core basic nursing skills and critical thinking disposition of nursing students. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 68 sophomore nursing students of a university in J province. The research period was conducted from February 2016 to February 2017. As a result, OSCE increased self-confidence on core basic nursing skills and critical thinking disposition, compared to the control group. Post self-confidence on core basic nursing skills had positive correlations with post critical thinking. Therefore, we suggest that based on this study findings, further research be done to compare and analyze effectiveness of various peer mentoring learning-based OSCE programs.

Building IT ROI Assessment System for Estimating the Monetary Value of Non-financial Benefits (비재무적인 효과의 화폐가치화를 위한 IT ROI 평가 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Young-Woon;Chong, Ki-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.1 s.111
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2007
  • When it tomes to IT investment, it's a challenge for the management to make the right decision. Unlike investment in other business area, it's hard to measure direct cost vs. effect in IT business. To validate the investment in IT, it is required to establish objective assessment system that both provider and beneficiary of information can accept, and it is also required to suggest an assessment tool of fixed quantity that includes measuring standards and method for the economic effect of new investment. This study, therefore, has developed IT ROI Methodology that can prove investment validity by accepting the strong points of the existing models while complementing their weak points and by analyzing IT Investment and IT Efforts. It also has built an IT ROI System that reflects the methodology which is applied to 21 companies of 5 business categories. This system is designed to provide effective and objective decision-making tool for IT investment by proving what positive impacts IT could have on business activities.

Effect of Masticatory Muscle Pain Control by Morphine (Morphine에 의한 저작근 통증의 조절 효과)

  • Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Min-Jae;Chang, Joo-Yeon;Kang, Soo-Kyung;Auh, Q-Schick;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Chun, Yang-Hyun
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to evaluate the pain control effect by morphine injection to masticatory muscle pain patients. Patients with masticatory muscle pain visited the Department of Oral Medicine, Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital were recruited to this study and diagnosed by RDC/TMD. Experimental group were divided into three group; saline injection group(n=10), lidocaine injection group(n=10) and morphine injection group(n=10). Evaluation list was the subjective pain evaluation(visual analogue scale, Mc Gill pain questionnaire, pain drawing) and the objective pain evaluation(pressure pain threshold, pressure pain tolerance) and evaluation time was injection before, after 10min, 30min, 60min and then it was analyzed statistically. The results were as follows : 1. The subjective pain evaluation and the objective pain evaluation were significantly different statistically in within subject effects(p<0.001). 2. The subjective pain drawing evaluation(p<0.001) were significantly different statistically in between subject effects. 3. The objective pressure pain threshold evaluation(p=0.025) were significantly different statistically in between subject effects. 4. The morphine injection group(p=0.001) were more significantly different than the saline injection group statistically in the subject pain drawing evaluation. Therefore, it was considered that the morphine injection was effective to pain control for masticatory muscle pain patients within 60 minute.

Acupuncture Expands the Boundary of Mind-Body Medicine (침술이 심신의학의 지평을 확장하다)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyo
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : The acupuncture existed more than 2000 years and has flourished not only in Asia but also in medical field of modern world. In addition, empirical evidences from biomedicine have been expended in many ways in order to objectify the field of acupuncture. Thus, the effect and mechanism of the acupuncture has been revealed in human and other animals. In this article, I attempt to explain what doctors and patients subjectively experience through acupuncture treatment and its clinical significance based on mind-body medicine. Methods : The experience and clinical significance of the acupuncture was examined in the view of mind-body medicine, also reviewed research trends related to meditation understanding the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture. Results and Conclusions : Traditional Korean medical doctor perceive generally "jogi " and "chishin " meaning the regulation of the balance of the various functions in the human body and patient's consciousness and psychology state as mightily important concept concerning the therapeutic effect of acupuncture. Despite scientific approach to objective understanding of the acupuncture was performed in the meantime, practitioners put emphasis on experience based on sensate and interaction between doctor-patient. As it reflects the recent understanding of the psychological effects associated with the clinical efficacy of acupuncture, it has been presented one by one through neuroscience and cognitive science. Therefore it is important that interpreting the clinical effectiveness of acupuncture into Mind-body medicine can form a new awareness and attitudes toward traditional medicine.

A Study on the Improvement Directions of Appraisal for Archival Values - Focused on example of ROK Army's Repository - (기록물 보존가치 평가 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 육군 특수기록관 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cheon, Kwon-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.23
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    • pp.45-86
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    • 2010
  • This thesis is performed to suggest an objective and effective optimization plan of appraisal for archival values. Even though saving all of archives and records and passing them to descendants would be a strong preservation method, but preservation expenses cannot be ignored. Additionally the appraisal for archives is completed by selecting and preserving high-value records, preserving all of records seems not to be effective. In this aspects archivists have tried to find the appraisal standard to ensure the objectivity of it, however, existing studies cannot bring out positive method because of focusing on analyzing only theoretical analysis on appraisal. This study divides appraisal for archives in 3 steps; inquiry for the records creators, appraisal of archivists, appraisal of appraisal experts, and suggests the standard to increase objectivity and confidency of appraisal. The optimization plan of appraisal for archival values with the results of this thesis would influence on the revitalization of reappraisal for the archives in repository and archive of Korea.

Different Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Elementary, Middle, and High School Students regarding Irradiated Food, Nuclear Power Generation, and Medical Radiation (초, 중, 고등학생의 방사선조사식품, 원자력발전, 의료방사선에 대한 인식, 지식, 태도 차이)

  • Han, Eun Ok;Kim, Jae Rok;Choi, Yoon Seok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2014
  • A survey was conducted on perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of elementary, middle, and high school students, who will lead public opinion in the future, regarding irradiated food, nuclear power generation, and medical radiation. These topics urgently require general social acceptability among various fields in which radiation is used. Educational methods to enhance social acceptability were partially discovered. First, it is necessary to implement different strategies when designing courses for female and male students. Male students have higher levels of objective knowledge (p<0.039) of irradiated food, necessity (p<0.001) and objective knowledge (p<0.001) of nuclear power generation, approval of building a nuclear power plant in the nation (p<0.001), necessity (p<0.001) and objective knowledge (p<0.001) of medical radiation, and attitudes regarding using medical radiation (p<0.007, p<0.001). Second, the educational effect of explanations to help increase national understanding of the necessity and safety of nuclear power generation will increase if information on the necessity and safety of medical radiation is provided as well. Both male and female students perceived that medical radiation is the most necessary (p<0.001), medical radiation is the safest (p<0.001), and nuclear power generation is the least safe (p<0.013). Moreover, the correlation between medical radiation and nuclear power generation was the highest. Third, there is a need for different lectures between classes, since the patterns of perception vary according to the field of radiation use among elementary, middle, and high school students. Elementary school students had high interest in education on nuclear power generation (p<0.005), perceived that irradiated food is safe (p<0.001), and had the most positive attitude toward consuming irradiated food (p<0.001). Middle school students had high interest in education on nuclear power generation (p<0.018), perceived that nuclear power generation (p<0.001) and medical radiation (p<0.002) are safe, and had the most positive attitude toward using radiation for treatment (p<0.001). High school students had the highest level of objective knowledge on nuclear power generation (p<0.001) and medical radiation (p<0.001), and perceived that medical radiation is the most necessary (p<0.017); however, they perceived that nuclear power generation is the least safe (p<0.001). Attitudes toward irradiated food intake (p<0.001) and approving construction of a nuclear power plant in their neighborhood (p<0.001) were both low. Fourth, it is necessary to provide educational programs to change perceptions and improve attitudes rather than providing education focused on objective knowledge. There was no correlation between objective knowledge and necessity of irradiated food, objective knowledge and safety and interest in education on nuclear power generation, and objective knowledge and interest in education and information acquirement regarding medical radiation. In particular, high school students had the highest level of objective knowledge and yet had the least positive attitudes toward approving construction of nuclear power plants in their neighborhood and intake of irradiated food. Therefore, to increase the social acceptability of using nuclear energy and radiation in Korea, it is desirable to provide strategic educational programs to improve perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes regarding the necessity and safety of their use.

A Study on a Standardized Architecture of Educational System for Internet-Based Learning (인터넷 기반학습을 위한 교육시스템의 표준구조에 관한 연구 -구성요소를 중심으로-)

  • 송태옥;안성훈;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 2000
  • 교육시스템에 관한 논문에는 개발관련문서에 있는 방대한 양의 요약.정리되며, 일반사용자를 대상으로 사용자인터페이스를 설명하는 것이 아니라 이론적 근거와 개발과정 그리고 교육적 효과와 같은 시스템 전반에 관한 기술적.교육적 내용을 담고 있다. 시스템 개발에 직접 참여하지 못한 사람들이 교육시스템을 이해하는데 있어서, 교육시스템의 목적과 전체구조를 우선적으로 명료하게 제시하는 것은 효과적이며 중요한 일이다. 그러므로 교육시스템을 설명할 때, 시스템의 목적은 물론 구성요소와 이들의 관계를 명시한 다음, 하위 구성요소의 세부적인 기능과 구조, 교육이론과의 관련 등을 명확하게 기술하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 교육시스템의 전체 구조를 명확하게 표현하기 위하여 교육시스템의 표준구조를 구성요소 측면에서 제시하였다. 이 표준구조는 H/W, S/W, 인적요소와 기술 그리고 상호작용이라는 5가지 요소로 구성되어 있으며, 교육시스템의 이해나 교육시스템간의 객관적 비교를 가능하게 할 뿐만 아니라 교육시스템의 분석이나 개선을 위한 준거가 될 수 있다.

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Convergence Approach of Family Therapy and Family Coaching (가족치료와 가족코칭의 융합적 접근)

  • Suh Woo Kyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted a convergence approach of family therapy and family coaching as the importance of convergence application of counseling and coaching has rapidly spread around the academic and clinical world with one individual client around the world since the 2000s. For this, based on previous domestic and foreign literature studies, coaching techniques that can increase clinical satisfaction and effectiveness by combining with coaching among the main theories of family therapy were presented. This researcher examined whether family therapy can be applied convergently with family coaching, and what benefits are available when the main theories of family therapy are combined with coaching in the clinical field. For this purpose, double binding and communication coaching, pseudo-mutuality and true rapport, marital schism and conflict mediation, differentiation and dissociation were compared and analyzed. Based on this study, it is hoped that a convergence approach of family therapy and family coaching will be attempted in the field of counseling and psychotherapy, and through this, it will contribute to establishing a new clinical treatment model and academic establishment of family coaching.

The effect analysis of 「New University for Regional Innovation」 - Focusing on NURI Port Logistics education Project - (지방대학 혁신역량강화사업 효과분석 - NURI 항만물류사업단을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Seong, Eun-Hye
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to analyze the effect of New University for Regional Innovation in terms of the users. The evaluation indicators based on the reports of NURI port logistics education project from 2005 to 2009 are overall satisfaction, detailed satisfaction, comparative advantage for from the other universities, continuous employment intention, necessity of re-education, and priority of educational needs and so on. And the percentage of employment was chosen from 2006 to 2009 for the more objective analysis. Analysis shows that the effect of the program is founded because the satisfaction increased gradually and the comparative advantage for from the other universities was higher and the necessity of re-education declined less and less. Especially the program filled the foreign language demands. But it needs to reinforce the links between schools and industries. And also the percentage of employment for the participated departments has continuously increased compared with that for non-participated departments, it shows that the effects of NURI project.

The Network Effects of Smoking and Drinking Behaviors on Subjective Job Risk Assessment and Workplace Injuries (근로자의 흡연과 음주를 통한 네트워크 형성효과 -주관적 업무위험판단과 사업장 산업재해 발생 분석-)

  • Lee, Sunkuk;Jeon, Yongil
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.83-111
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    • 2016
  • We investigate how smokers and drinkers have influenced on self-reported risk assessment and workplace injuries, using the Korean Working Conditions Survey. Our empirical results indicate that persistent smoking habit raises workers' job risk assessments and work injuries significantly. Also, former smokers notice relatively higher risk assessments in various work activities, but they are less likely to affect work injuries. More frequent drinking behavior leads to a positive effect of job risk perception and workplace injuries. Regular smoking with frequent drinking for high income classes, however, have significantly reduced the chance of work injuries. Furthermore, establishing smoking-designated area at the workplace makes workers reduce workplace accidents positively. Therefore, the network effect of smoking and drinking behaviors in private circle levels is suggested to extend into public and constructive activies at the workplace levels for sharing useful and productive information, which will eventually reduce workplace injuries dramatically.

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