• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개화수

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A Double Freesia "Golden Amor" with Late Flowering and High Yielding for Cut Flower (황색 겹꽃 대형화 절화용 프리지아 신품종 "Golden Amor" 육성)

  • Cho, Hae Ryong;Lim, Jin Hee;Rhee, Hye Kyung;Kim, Mi Sun;Choi, Sung Ryul;Shin, Hak Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2009
  • A golden double freesia (Freesia hybrida Hort.) "Golden Amor" was developed from a cross 'Golden Crown' and 'White Wing' followed by seedling and line selections at the National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration (RDA) in 2005. Growth and flowering characteristic tests were conducted from 2000 to 2005. "Golden Amor" has large double type flower with bright golden color (RHS 12B). It have multiple florets, good flower shape, upright leaves and stalks. The average yield of "Golden Amor" was 6.0 cuttings per plant in greenhouse carried out from 2003 to 2005. It has good production of cormlets, vigorous growth and resistance to Fusarium and virus. "Golden Amor" would be cultured under greenhouse condition in Korea.

Effect of MS Medium Strength, Sucrose Concentration, and Light Condition on Bulblet Formation and Growth of Muscari armenicum In Vitro (MS 배지내 무기물 농도, 당 농도 및 광 조건이 무스카리의 기내 자구 형성과 비대에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Mi-Young;Kim, Chang-Kil;Chung, Jae-Dong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2011
  • The influences of MS medium strength, sucrose concentration, and light condition on bulblet formation and growth were studied in leaf tissue culture of Muscari armenicum 'Early Giant'. Bulblet formation from leaf segments were the most effective on MS medium supplemented with $0.01mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NAA, $0.2m{\cdot}L^{-1}$ kinetin, $30g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ sucrose, and $8g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ gelrite under darkness for 2 weeks followed by 16 hr photoperiod with a photosynthetic photon flux density of $50mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$. However the compactness of bulblets formed in vitro was promoted in the MS medium with $60gL^{-1}$ sucrose. Acclimatized plants flowered during the second year of the growing period without any phenotypic variations and formed average 1.5 bulblets per mother bulb.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Serapina' with Good Shape, Single Type and Yellow Petals for Cut Flower (화형, 화색이 우수한 황색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 '세라피나' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Park, Young Bae;Kim, Su Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Serapina' was developed from a cross between 'Relanse' and 'Yen' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extention Services(ARES) from 2002 to 2006. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2004 to 2006 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Serapina' was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 2.8cm in diameter, and had 43.4 ray florets and 28.9 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was yellow with green central zone. To flower in the short day condition, for 'Serapina' was about 46 days in spring, and 'Serapina' showed the vase life of 21.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

Breeding of Standard Pink Rose Cultivar, 'Pink Bell' with High Yield (다수성 분홍색 스탠다드 장미 'Pink Bell' 육성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kun-Yang;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Park, Pil-Man
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2011
  • A new standard rose cultivar 'Pink Bell' was bred from a cross between pink standard cultivar 'Sweet Pink' and pink standard cultivar '"Pink Pearl' at the National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science. A cross was made in 2003 and 'Pink Bell' was finally selected in 2008 after investigating its characteristics for three years from 2006 to 2008 (UPOV standards). 'Pink Bell', a pink color standard cultivar grows vigorously and has a high yield. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $162stems/m^2/year$ in yield, 69.8 cm in length of cut flower, 10.4 cm in flower diameter, 44.5 in petal number per stem, and 12.0 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar was relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Nobless'.

Early Maturing Male Sterile Line of Onion (Allium cepa L.) 'Wonye 30002' (양파 조생계 웅성불임 중간모본 '원예 30002')

  • Kim, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Eul-Tai;Choi, In-Hu;Jang, Young-Seok;Suh, Sae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2010
  • A new intermediate parent 'Wonye 30002' (Allium cepa L.) was developed by Bioenergy Crop Research Center, NICS in 2009. As a male sterile line, 'Wonye 30002' can be used to hybrid seed production by crossing with pollen parent. The first cross was conducted between male sterile plants of 402AC203 and M1 in 2002. The male sterile line 'Wonye 30002' has circular bulb and bulb weight is 283 g. As early maturing type, lodging date is May 6. Plant height and pseudostem diameter are 43 cm and 15.5 mm, respectively. In seed harvesting characteristics, number of flower stalks and the length are 43 cm and 110 cm, respectively. The flowering date of 'Wonye 30002' is around May 24 and is completely male sterile. 'Wonye 30002' is a promising male sterile line for hybrid bulb onion seed production.

A New Rose Cultivar, 'Green Beauty' with High Yield (다수성 장미 신품종 '그린뷰티' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Kim, Soon Jae;Lim, Jae Wook
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2008
  • A new rose cultivar, 'Green Beauty' was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Qvarna' and 'Sky Line' by rose breeding team of the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 1999. It was finally selected in 2005 after evaluation trials for five years (2001-2005). 'Green Beauty' was developed for a standard-type cut flower. 'Green Beauty' has good qualified flower of which color is fair orange-yellow and green. 'Green Beauty' produces $178stems/m^2$ in a year, and has 62 petals per flower. Vase life of the cultivar could be as long as 12 days. 'Green Beauty' has some good agricultural and marketing traits. Futhermore marketing-quality was good in some aspects. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2006, and was released to commercial growers in 2007.

A New Cymbidium Orchid Variety "Daegook" bred by In Vitro Mutagenesis (조직배양 돌연변이 기술에 의한 Cymbidium 난 품종 "대국" 육종)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Park, Kwang-Seob;Mo, Sug Youn;Kim, Doo Hwan;Kang, Si-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2009
  • Cymbidium is one of the largest genus in the orchid family and a number of hybrids have been bred in the world. During mass-propagating the Cymbidium "Dongyang" using the meristem culture technology, a useful leaf mutant was selected from the protocom like bodies. The new Cymbidium variety by in vitro mutangesis from "Dongyang" was named as 'Daegook' in 1998. Compared to Dongyang, "Daegook" mutant has white or yellow stripes along the margin of leaves and flowers. The plant length of "Daegook" was shorter than "Dongyang" and the mean length and width of leaf in "Daegook" was 40 cm and 1.6 cm, respectively. The new variety, "Daegook", is expected to be a popular Cymbidium variety among consumer as a ornamental orchid mutant for pot culture by its fine and unique stripes and growth characters.

A New Rose Cultivar, 'Red Flash' with Red Color (적색 장미 신품종 '레드플래시' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Kim, Soon Jae;Lim, Jae Wook
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2008
  • A new rose cultivar, was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Red Sandra' and 'Neon' by rose breeding team of the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 2000. It was finally selected in 2004 after evaluation trials for three years (2002-2004). 'Red Flash' was developed for a standard-type cut flower. 'Red Flash' produces $123stems/m^2$ in a year, and has 36 petals per flower. The length of cut flower was long with 65.2 cm. Vase life of the cultivar could be as long as 7.6 days. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2006, and was released to commercial growers in 2007.

A New Rose Cultivar, 'Pure Heart' with Bright Pink Color (연분홍색 장미 신품종 '퓨어하트' 육성)

  • Lee, Young Soon;Chung, Jae Woon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2008
  • A new rose cultivar, 'Pure Heart' was selected from the progenies of a cross between 'Saphir' and 'Crystal Line' at the Gyeonggi-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services in 1998. It was finally selected in 2002 after evaluation trials for three years (2000-2002). 'Pure Heart' was developed for a standard-type cut flower. 'Pure Heart' has some good agricultural and marketing traits. 'Pure Heart' has good qualified flower of which color is fair bright pink, 6.8cm in flower diameter and 4.5cm in flower height. 'Pure Heart' produce $122stems/m^2$ in a year, and has 45 petals per flower. The length of cut flower was long with 66.0cm. Vase life of the cultivar could be as long as 8 days. Futhermore marketing-quality was good in some aspects. The cultivar was applied for a variety protection in 2004 and was released to commercial growers in 2005.

Breeding of Pink Color Spray Carnation 'Lyra' for Cut Flower (분홍색의 절화용 스프레이 카네이션 '리라' 육성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Keun;Kim, Kwang Jin;Joung, Hyang Young;Choi, Seong Roul;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2010
  • A new spray carnation cultivar 'Lyra' was released by the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science in 2003. A cross was made between spray cultivar 'Ballantyne' and red spray cultivar 'Chateau' in 1999. After investigation of the characteristics during four years (from 2000 to 2003), the cultivar 'Lyra' was finally selected in 2003. 'Lyra' is a spray cultivar with bright pink color for a cut flower. The main characteristics are early flowering, multi branching, fragrance and long flower stalk. Also, it has medium resistance to Fusarium wilt and 7 days vase life. To avoid calyx splitting caused by high temperature, it is recommended that this cultivar be grown over $8^{\circ}C$ at night and under $25^{\circ}C$ at day time during a flower bud differentiation period and applied with additional nitrate fertilization ($30.0kg{\cdot}10^{-1}$).