• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.47-53
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• 2020

4G/LTE로 일컫는 4세대 이동통신 이후 등장한 5세대 이동통신 기술은 초고속, 초연결, 초저지연 등을 기술적 요구사항으로 정의하다. 특히, 초연결을 위한 요구사항으로 1㎢단위 면적당 1백만개의 사용자 단말장치 또는 기기 등을 이동통신망에 연결토록 하는 것이고. 사용자 및 개체와 이동통신망 사이에서 식별을 포함하여 상호 인증 및 키 일치와 같은 암호기술을 요구하고 있다. 이때 사용자 및 개체 인증을 위한 많은 양의 난수가 소요되며, 이를 구현하기 위한 홈 네트워크 뿐만 아니라 단말 등에 적합한 난수기반의 암호장비 수요가 가시화 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신 환경에서 암호기술을 소개하고, 5G 이후 초연결을 위한 암호기술의 연구결과를 제시한다.

• Trans-
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• v.7
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• pp.19-48
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• 2019

This study was described to examine the meaning of the media exhibition work <70mK>, which aims to capture the topography of the collective consciousness of the Korean people through large-scale interviews. <70mK> edits and organizes interview images of individual beings in mosaic-like layouts and forms, creating video exhibitions and holding exhibitions. The objects in the split frame show the continuity of differences that reveal their own thoughts and personalities. This is a synchronic and conscious collective typology in which the intrinsic nature of the individuals is embodied in a simultaneous and holistic image. Interview images reveal their own form as a actual being and convey the intrinsic nature of one's own as oral information. <70mK> constructs a new individualization by aesthetically structuring the forms and information of life individuals in the extension of a specific group. The beings in the frame are not communicating with each other and are looking straight ahead. it conveys to visitors their relationship and personality as the preindividual reality. It is the repetitive arrangement and composition of heterogeneity and difference that each individual shows, and is a chain operation that includes collective identity behind it. <70mK> constructs the direct images and sounds of individual interviewee, creating a new form of information transfer called Video Art Exhibition. This makes metaphors and perceptions of the meaning and process of transindividual relationships and the meaning of psychic individuation and collective individuation. This is an appropriate case to explain with modern technology and individualization of Gilbert Simondon thought together with the meaning of becoming and relation of individualization. The exhibition space constructed by <70mK> is an aesthetic methodology of the psychic and collective meaning and its relationship to a particular group of individuals through which they are connected. Simondon studied the meaning of the process of individualization and the meaning of becoming, and is a philosopher who positively considered the potential of modern technology. <70mK> is a new individual as structured and generated ethical reality mediated by modern technology mechanisms and network behaviors. It is an case of an aesthetic and practical methodology of how interviews function as 'transduction' in the process of individualization in which technology is cooperated. The direct images and sounds of <70mK> are systems in which the information of life individuals is carried, amplified, accumulated and transmitted. It is also a new individual as a psychic and collective landscape. It is a newly became exhibition art work through the multiple individualization, and is a representation of transindividual meanings and process. The media exhibition art of individualized metastable states leads to new relationships in which viewers perceive the same preindividual reality and feel affectivity. The exhibition space of <70mK> becomes a stage for preparing the actual possibility of the transindividual group beyond the representation of the semantic function.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.20-30
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• 2009

To study reproductive dynamics of a Gold-spotted pond frog (Rana chosenica) population located at Gangnae, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, Korea, we monitored the population over 207 days between April 17$^{th}$ 2007 and December 18$^{th}$ 2008 using a drift fence accompanied with 20 pitfall traps. The population was located in an agricultural wetland, compromising three small ponds. Gold-spotted pond frogs immigrated into the wetland between April 16$^{th}$ and June 17$^{th}$ and emigrated from the wetland between September 21$^{st}$ and November 12$^{th}$. Precipitation showed a positive correlation with the number of migrated frogs in Autumn 2007 and Spring 2008, but other environmental factors such as air and water temperatures and relative humidity did not show any significant relationships. In general, small frogs first migrated into and from the wetland, but the trend was not strong. Female gold-spotted pond frogs were bigger than males. During the autumn migration, small frogs of which snout-vent length was smaller than 20 mm were found, indicating that successful breeding occurred in the population. Our results could be useful to conserve this endangered species in Korea.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.54 no.5
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• pp.337-340
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• 2012

The genetic connectedness between herds is an essential requirement to make robust across-herd estimation of the breeding values of the animals. In this study, genetic connectedness between herds was evaluated by a connectedness rating method. A total of 24,971 records of days to 90 kg (D90KG) of the pigs on performance testing programs collected from six herds (labeled from 'A' to 'F') of Duroc breed along with pedigree information comprising 456,697 families were used. Results showed that a total of eight boars were used for semen exchange programs among participant farms. Herds 'A' through 'E' were found strongly connected among them. But 'F' herd was genetically connected strongly only with 'A' herd. The highest average connectedness rating was 91.7% between 'A' herd and 'C' herd. The lowest average connectedness rating was 65.1% between 'D' and 'F'. The concept of a single genetic group comprising six Duroc herds studied is meaningful due to high connectedness rates among them. Therefore, with this high genetic ties between participant Duroc farms, the more accurate genetic evaluation would be possible.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.65-73
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• 1997

This paper proposes a new method of the structure pruning of dynamic recurrent neural networks (DRNN) using evolutionary computations. In general, evolutionary computations are population-based search methods, therefore it is very useful when several different properties of neural networks need to be optimized. In order to prune the structure of the DRNN in this paper, we used the evolutionary programming that searches the structure and weight of the DRNN and evolution strategies which train the weight of neuron and pruned the net structure. An addition or elimination of the hidden-layer's node of the DRNN is decided by mutation probability. Its strategy is as follows, the node which has mhnimum sum of input weights is eliminated and a node is added by predesignated probability function. In this case, the weight is connected to the other nodes according to the probability in all cases which can in- 11:ract to the other nodes. The proposed pruning scheme is exemplified on the stabilization and position control of the inverted-pendulum system and visual servoing of a robot manipulator and the effc: ctiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.573-577
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• 2015

인북천과 북천 유역의 어류상 및 수리구조물을 조사하고 이를 통해 수생태복원 및 어류의 이동로 확보를 위한 개선 방안을 연구하였다. 인북천 유역을 대상으로 수환경을 조사한 결과 어류의 서식에 영향은 없을 것으로 판단되나 강우 후 탁도 증가에 대한 대책은 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 인북천 유역 6개 하천을 대상으로 어류상을 조사한 결과 인북천은 총 24종 2,944개체가 채집되었으며, 우점종은 참갈겨니(30.7%)였고, 아우점종은 피라미(13.5%)인 것으로 조사되었다. 인북천 유역의 보 및 어도 현황을 분석한 결과 인북천과 북천 수계의 보는 총 57개소, 어도는 23개소로 어도 설치율이 40.4%인 것으로 조사되었으며, 집괴분석 결과 인북천과 북천의 소하천 또는 지류의 어류상은 본류와 분리되어 어류상복원을 위해서는 본류와 지류의 연결이 필요하므로 하천 연결 흐름을 방해하는 요소인 보를 제거하거나 어도의 조성이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.25-31
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• 2007

IT기술과 지능을 로봇에 융합시킴으로써, 로봇이 스스로 사용자를 인식하여 사용자가 원하는 일을 하고 원하는 정보를 검색해 주는 인간 중심적 서비스를 제공하는 것이 지능형 로봇의 궁극적인 목표이다. 사용자가 원하는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 다양한 의사소통 채널을 통해 인간과 로봇, 두 개체간의 상호작용 및 의사소통 연결 고리를 형성하는 인간-로봇 상호작용(HRI: Human-Robot Interaction)기술 개발이 반드시 필요하다. HRI 기술에는 얼굴 인식, 음성 인식, 제스처 인식 및 감정 인식 등 로봇이 인간의 의사표시를 인식하기 위한 기술들이 있다. 본고에서는 지능형 로봇과 로봇의 시각 지능화의 가장 핵심적인 기능인 얼굴 인식의 융합 기술 동향에 대해서 응용 서비스 및 표준화 이슈를 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.573-584
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• 2003

Recent massive data generation by genomics and proteomics requires bioinformatic tools to extract the biological meaning from the massive results. Here we introduce ROSPath, a database system to deal with information on reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cell signaling pathways. It provides a structured repository for handling pathway related data and tools for querying, displaying, and analyzing pathways. ROSPath data model provides the extensibility for representing incomplete knowledge and the accessibility for linking the existing biochemical databases via the Internet. For flexibility and efficient retrieval, hierarchically structured data model is defined by using the object-oriented model. There are two major data types in ROSPath data model: ‘bio entity’ and ‘interaction’. Bio entity represents a single biochemical entity: a protein or protein state involved in ROS cell-signaling pathways. Interaction, characterized by a list of inputs and outputs, describes various types of relationship among bio entities. Typical interactions are protein state transitions, chemical reactions, and protein-protein interactions. A complex network can be constructed from ROSPath data model and thus provides a foundation for describing and analyzing various biochemical processes.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.77-97
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• 2017

A recent sharp increase of the biomedical literature causes researchers to struggle to grasp the current research trends and conduct creative studies based on the previous results. In order to alleviate their difficulties in keeping up with the latest scholarly trends, numerous attempts have been made to develop specialized analytic services that can provide direct, intuitive and formalized scholarly information by using various text mining technologies such as information extraction and event detection. This paper introduces and evaluates total 8 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for extracting biomedical events from academic abstracts by applying various feature utilization approaches. Also, this paper conducts performance comparison evaluation for the proposed models. As a result of the comparison, we confirmed that the Entity-Type-Fully-Connected model, one of the introduced models in the paper, showed the most promising performance (72.09% in F-score) in the event classification task while it achieved a relatively low but comparable result (21.81%) in the entire event extraction process due to the imbalance problem of the training collections and event identify model's low performance.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.80-88
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• 2000

External morphology and numerical taxonomy by principal component analysis and cluster analysis were investigated to understand the taxonomic relationships on the populations of Hanabusaya asiatica from 6 different habitats. Additionally H. latisepala was used as a outgroup. The distinct characters to each habitat were not present in the measurement of 21 qualitative characters except for some native individuals in the top of Mt. Sorak and Hyangrobong based on leaf shape and bracts. This results were recognized as the continuous variations of external morphology. The populations of H. latisepala and H. asiatica were identified by calyx lobe shape. The results obtained based on the principal component(PC) analysis of treated 78 OTU were divided into two groups by PC 1,2,3, and the sums of contributions for the total variance were 50.07% (PC1 22.3% , PC2 15.7%, PC3 12.0%, respectively), and six populations were not distinctly identified as illustrated in two dimensions with PC1 and PC2. In cluster analysis based on average linkage cluster analysis and Ward's method, there were similarities in the composition of clustered taxa, and each populations were not identified.