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Claiming Global Responsibility for Distant Suffering in Media Discourse -Bosnia and Kosovo- (미국 엘리트 언론이 주장하는 전지구적 책임의 정치적 성격 -보스니아 내전과 코소보 분쟁-)

  • Park, Chong-Dae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.44
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    • pp.144-179
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    • 2008
  • This paper explores the formation of global responsibility discourses in the elite US media used in promoting NATO's military interventions in the post-Cold War era. The case study of global responsibility discourses surrounding the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and the Kosovo Conflict (1998-1999) offers an account of the roles of the elite US media in foreign policy. The construction and articulation of global responsibility discourses in the elite US media were closely related to the US government's policy and were formed within the framework of US national interest and domestic responsibility. The cases of military intervention in the post-Cold War period imply that there were more fundamental structure and patterns by which the elite US media approached the 'humanitarian crises': 'benevolent domination' and the subsequent construction of a 'melodramatic national identity' in the war narratives. Presuming that the elite US media's discourse is a primary site for the public for experiencing and understanding distant suffering, this paper concludes that global responsibility discourses within the media may have dangerous ramifications for global democracy because the discourse of responsibility can potentially absorb the creative, progressive energies created by the public's awareness of responsibility on a global scale in order to reinforce the relations of domination.

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Causal inference from nonrandomized data: key concepts and recent trends (비실험 자료로부터의 인과 추론: 핵심 개념과 최근 동향)

  • Choi, Young-Geun;Yu, Donghyeon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2019
  • Causal questions are prevalent in scientific research, for example, how effective a treatment was for preventing an infectious disease, how much a policy increased utility, or which advertisement would give the highest click rate for a given customer. Causal inference theory in statistics interprets those questions as inferring the effect of a given intervention (treatment or policy) in the data generating process. Causal inference has been used in medicine, public health, and economics; in addition, it has received recent attention as a tool for data-driven decision making processes. Many recent datasets are observational, rather than experimental, which makes the causal inference theory more complex. This review introduces key concepts and recent trends of statistical causal inference in observational studies. We first introduce the Neyman-Rubin's potential outcome framework to formularize from causal questions to average treatment effects as well as discuss popular methods to estimate treatment effects such as propensity score approaches and regression approaches. For recent trends, we briefly discuss (1) conditional (heterogeneous) treatment effects and machine learning-based approaches, (2) curse of dimensionality on the estimation of treatment effect and its remedies, and (3) Pearl's structural causal model to deal with more complex causal relationships and its connection to the Neyman-Rubin's potential outcome model.

Factors Affecting Subjective Life Expectancy of The Elderly: A Comparison Three Age Groups (노인의 주관적 기대여명에 영향을 미치는 요인: 연령집단별 개입요인 비교)

  • Kim, Yeon Gyeong;Kim, Clara Tammy
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.699-721
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine and compare factors affecting the subjective life expectancy among the elderly, and to suggest health practice and social welfare service implications for later life. A total of 4,483 seniors from the 6th wave(2016) of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging (KLoSA) were used for analysis. The subjects were divided into three age groups: the young-old (n=2,106, 65~74 years), middle-old (n=1,803, 75~84 years), and oldest-old (n=574, 85 years and older). Control variables were sociodemographic factors and health status factors. Independent variables were health promotion behavior, cognition of public care, participating social activity, economic activity, and receiving basic pension. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The main results were as follows. Health promotion behavior was associated with the young-old. Social activities and economic activity were associated with the young-old and middle-old. Receiving basic pension had a significant impact on all age groups. In the middle-old, significant results were focused on socio-demographic and health status factors compared to other groups. The results of this study will provide basic data for the elderly policy and welfare service and will help to find and improve the important factors for the life of the elderly.

A study on the countermeasure of government for formative of Electronic Commerce Regulation (전자상거래 규범 형성에 있어서 정부의 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • 송수정;문태수
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • 민간자율규제와 정부개입의 최소화의 조율은 업계의 자율규제를 기본으로 하여 정부의 법 정책적인 보호 및 규제를 병행하여 해결하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 특히, 소비자 보호 및 개인정보보호에 관해서는 업계의 충실한 자율규제를 촉구하고, 정부의 개입이 불가피하다면, 보다 명확하고 구체적인 조건과 범위 내에서만 허용되어야 할 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 전자상거래 관련 국제규범 형성의 전망을 중심으로 국내 전자상거래 규범 형성과정에 있어서 정부의 대응방안을 제시하였다.

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The Minimum Intervention of Trusted Third Party for Improvement of Non-repudiation Service Protocol (부인봉쇄 서비스이 효율성 향상을 위한 TTP 개입의 최소화 방안)

  • 박상준;홍충선;이대영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.844-846
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    • 2001
  • 네트워크를 통해 전송되는 메시지, 즉 전자문서들은 송신자와 수신자가 직접 만나서 전해 주지 않는다. 이러한 경우 통신 상호간에 서로간의 메시지 송수신 여부를 쉽게 확인하기 어려운 특성이 있다. 따라서 메시지의 송신 부인 또는 수신 부인이 발생할 소지가 있다. 부인 봉쇄 서비스는 이러한 논쟁 발생시 송수신 쌍방간의 행위에 대한 증거를 제공하여 주는 서비스이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 부인봉쇄 서비스를 위해 개입되는 세 3의 신뢰기관인 TTP(Trusted Third Party)의 기능을 확장시켜 부인봉쇄 서비스에서의 효율성을 향상시키는 프로토콜을 제안한다.

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A Foundational Study for Development of Standardized Classification Scheme on Dance-Related Occupations (무용 직업유형 및 분류체계 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Eun Hye;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Hyung Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.529-530
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 무용전공자를 위한 체계적이고 내실 있는 진로개입을 위한 무용직업군 유형 및 분류체계를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 문헌조사와 전문가회의를 거쳐 최종적인 무용직업군 유형과 분류체계를 개발하였다. 개발된 무용직업군 유형 및 분류체계를 바탕으로 무용진로개입 발전 방안을 도출하였다.

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