• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강화 합성수지

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집중탐구 - 범부처 무허가 축사 개선 대책 수립

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.117
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2013
  • - 기본원칙 - ◈ 선(先), 축산 현실에 맞는 제도개선 ${\rightarrow}$ 후(後), 환경규제 강화 ◈ ${\bigcirc}$ 축산 현실에 맞게 관련 법령 등을 개정하여 제도적 기반 구축 ${\bigcirc}$ 가축사육 제한 지역 내 축사는 원칙적으로 폐쇄 또는 이전 ${\Box}$ 가축을 기르는 축사에 적합한 건축 및 분뇨처리 제도개선을 통해 무허가 축사를 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 기반 구축 ${\bullet}$ 관계부처 합동 현지 실태조사 등 규제와 진흥 주체 간, 가축분뇨 관리 및 이용에 대한 공감대 형성을 통해 대책 마련 ${\Box}$ 건축법 및 가축분뇨법 등 관련 법령 개정 후, 무허가 축사를 개선할 경우, 약 80% 수준 적법화가 가능할 것으로 예상 ${\bullet}$ 축사용 가설건축물 대상에 합성수지(일명 썬라이트) 재질 지붕, 가축분뇨처리시설 및 새끼 돼지 컨테이너 추가 ${\bullet}$ 닭 오리 축사는 바닥에 비닐을 깔고 일정 두께 이상 왕겨 등을 도포하고, 재 입식 때 위탁 처리할 경우 분뇨처리시설 면제 ${\bullet}$ 운동장 적용대상 축종 확대, 축사거리제한 한시적 유예, 지자체별 건폐율 운영개선, 축사거리제한 재설정, 소방 관련 시설 개선 등.

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Stability Analysis Techniques of Bracing Structure in the Hard Clay Ground According to the Variation of the Groundwater Level at the Trench Excavation (경질점성토 지반에서 Trench 굴착시 지하수위 변동에 따른 가설구조체 안정해석 기법)

  • Heo, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Sung-Tag;Kim, Hee-Duck;Jee, Hong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.3 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2003
  • In this study, lightening material weight and normalizing structure of preventing system of landslide soil-rock in trench excavation was tried with focusing in safety construction availability and workability. In other words, risk estimate, safety management method investigation, applicability of bracing material and mechanical stability of bracing structure was studied. From these result, structural stability and structural analysis of light weight bracing structure was carried out with common structural analysis program, for examining movement mechanism of bracing structure and normalization of standard. The result are summarized as following. (1) Mechanical ability of bracing members and soil pressure parameter acting to member for ensuring mechanical propriety of bracing structural and useful of new material considering soil mechanics boundary were proposed. Also theory and method of analysis of bracing structural were proposed. (2) As a result of the structure analysis of geographical profile for light pannel used FRP as hard clay mechanical characteristics(bending moment, shear force, axial force) of panel were changed according to groundwater level and it is proved that the result of mechanical analysis is within allowable stress. Thus, light pannel is available for bracing structure in trench excavation.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Water Soluble Curing Agent and Epoxy Resins (수용성 경화제에 의한 에폭시 수지의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Won;Kwak, Young-Chae
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2000
  • With growing concerns of environment and due to strengthening the government regulations on volatile organic compounds(VOC) the coatings industries are developing new technologies to reduce the amount of VOC released from coatings. In this study. a water soluble curing agent of amino-epoxy adduct was synthesized and its structure was identified by FT-IR, GPC and TG/DTA. The mechanical properties of the new curing agent in combination of KER-828 and KER-500 were investigated respectively. As an experimental result, the drying time of KER-828 was faster than that of KER-500 but the adhesion and impact strength of KER-500 was better than that of KER-828.

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제품$\cdot$포장재의 생산자가 재활용 의무

  • 한국골판지포장공업협동조합
    • Corrugated packaging logistics
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    • no.47 s.10
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • 자원의절약과재활용촉진에관한법률이 2002년 2월 4일부로 전면 개정됨에 따라 동 법률과 관련하여 지난 2002년 12월 10일 시행령이 국무회의를 통과, 1월1일부터 시행될 예정인 생산자책임재활용제도(EPR, Extended Producer Responsibility)가 시행될 예정입니다. 동 EPR제도의 시행과 함께, 2003년 1월 1일부터는 재활용가능자원 $\ulcorner$분리배출표시제도$\lrcorner$가 시행되며, 7월 1일부터는 $\ulcorner$1회용합성수지 용기 규제확대$\lrcorner$가 시행되는 등 재활용 의무대상 포장재(골판지포장재는 대상이 아님)에 대한 다각적인 규제조치가 예상되는바, 생산자가 재활용의무를 직접 수행해야 하는 사회적 제도가 강화되어 포장재에 대한 재활용율을 높이는 한편 궁극적으로 분리배출표시제의 의무적용대상이 아닌 골판지 및 지류 포장재에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가될 전망입니다.

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Selection and Conservation for the Filler of Three-storied Stone Pagoda at the West of Gameunsaji Site in Gyeongju (경주 감은사지서삼층석탑 충전제 선정과 보존처리)

  • Lee, Tae-Jong;Kim, Sa-Dug;Gal, Seo-Yeon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2010
  • The open pore of stone cultural heritage is not expected to have an effect only by consolidation, and it has a drawback that only the internal wall adheres and gets consolidated due to the incrase of liquidity caused by the low viscosity and difference of materials in the case of filling with high molecules synthetic resins. Therefore, this research selected the effective filler for Three-storied Stone Pagoda at the West of Gameunsaji Site through the verification of filling effects of materials using the information about various fillers based on minerals. As the result of filler experiment, got filled with the combination of KSE 500 STE + KSE Filler A${\cdot}$KSE Filler B that is the same as the Member or has very similar properties. The total surface area of the west stone is $252.6m^2$ and the area where the internal opening has been developed is $17.77m^2$(7.03%) requiring a task that fills the internal($24,885m{\ell}$).

Experimental Study on the Stress Variation of Concrete Containing F-fiber Extracted from Waste FRP (폐 FRP로부터 분리한 F-섬유를 이용한 콘크리트 강도 특성 변화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Koo Young;Park, Jong Won;Lee, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2014
  • Even though to discard the waste FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Plastic) is urgent and problematic, the way to do it has not been efficient. In our project team the FRP have been splitted into some layers which have different physical properties; mat and roving layers. Among those, the roving layer woven like a basket by bundles of glass fibers has been cut into reusable fibers called 'F-fiber'. F-fiber is 1 mm or 3 mm in width and 3 cm in length. It is used in fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) with 0.5%, 0.7%, 1.0%, or 1.5% of volume ratio. Produced FRC was tested in compressive, tensile, and bending stress in contrast to the without-fiber (standard) concrete and 0.1% polypropylene reinforced concrete (PP-FRC). The tensile and bending stresses are more or less those of PP-FRC. The compressive stress, however, is similar (with 3 mm F-fiber) to or lower (with 1 mm F-fiber) than that of standard concrete. Conclusively the usage of the waste FRC in concrete is advised to be limited to the one where the compressive stress is not much critical.

A Study of Property F.R.P Structure Strength According to the Direction of Lay-up in the Small Ship (적층 방향에 따른 F.R.P 구조강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;배동균;윤순동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • FRP(Fiber glass reinforced plastics) is compound with materials, which are created to combine each other materials, of which nature of mechanical and chemical are different. Even though the weight and the thickness are identic, its physical figure of characteristic changes with consisting of lay-up and work situation. It is also a method of creating after manufacturing of mould. It has feature that manufacturing of FRP runs parallel design of material with design of structure simultaneously. The rule of FRP structure is distinguished from the length of a ship and it is hard to catch the feature of structure mechanics due to identical formula and figure used for it regardless of the shape of a ship or the speed. This studying, basing on a small FRP ship, will show te fundamental data needed to design of structure analysing the feature of intensity with direction, the method of Lay-up, and the characteristic of materials of FRP.

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Hydraulic Experiment on Roughness Coefficient of PE pipe (폴리에틸렌관의 조도계수에 관한 수리모형실험)

  • Dongwoo Ko;Byeong Wook Lee;Jae-Seon Yoon;Hyun-Gu Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2023
  • 도로, 철도 등의 횡단통로, 오폐수관로, 지하배수관 등 연약지반에서 상재하중과 부등침하에 의한 파괴 위험을 줄이기 위해 구조적인 안전성과 내구성이 개선된 다양한 관로들이 활용되고 있다. 관은 매설특성에 따라 콘크리트관, 도관, 합성수지관, 덕타일 주철관, 파형강관, 유리섬유 강화 플라스틱과 폴리에스테르수지 콘크리트관 등의 종류로 구분된다(환경부, 2017). 수리설계 시 이러한 관의 단면 규모 결정 및 흐름 특성을 파악하기 위해 관수로 유량측정에 이용되는 Manning의 경험식을 이용하고 있으며, 관로의 주요 재질에 따른 다양한 조도계수가 제시되어 있다. 새로운 재질을 이용하여 제작된 관은 수리실험을 통해 조도계수를 결정하는 것이 바람직하지만, 조도계수 실험은 대규모의 실험시설과 유량공급이 요구되기 때문에 여러 한계가 있다. PE관의 경우, 미국의 ASTM 표준에 의해 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LDPE), 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LLDPE), 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 등으로 분류되는데 본 연구에서는 HDPE 재질의 서로 직경이 다른 다중벽관 PE관을 대상으로 조도계수를 결정하기 위한 현장 실규모 수리실험을 수행하였다. 본 실험에서는 식생, 수로의 불규칙성, 수로노선, 침전과 세굴, 장애물, 계절적 변화, 부유물질과 소류사는 무시되며 표면조도, 관의 크기와 형상, 수위와 유량이 조도계수에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자라고 할 수 있다. 수리실험은 실물모형(Prototype)으로 한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원의 대형수리모형실험장에서 수행되었으며. 길이 24 m, 직경 150 mm의 PE 관은 고정식 개수로, 직경 800 mm의 관은 대형유사순환수로에 각각 설치되었다. 관로의 전면에 차폐막을 설치하여 상류부 수위를 안정시킨 상태에서 실험을 수행하였고, 차폐막으로부터 하류방향으로 약 7 m(측정기준지점), 11 m, 13 m, 15 m, 17 m 떨어진 곳에서 각각 수위와 유속을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, φ150관은 직경대비 수심이 클수록 조도계수가 감소하는 경향이 나타났고, φ800관은 직경대비 수심의 변화에 따른 조도계수의 경향이 크게 드러나지 않았다. 결론적으로 PE관의 조도계수는 수심별로 변화하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특정 수심을 지나면 조도계수가 다시 감소할 것으로 판단된다.

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Investigation of the Effect of Seaweed Nanofibers in Jute Fiber-reinforced Composites as an Additive (해초 나노섬유가 황마섬유 강화 복합재료의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Woo;Song, Jung-Il
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2018
  • Recently, environmental pollution caused by plastic waste, ecosystem disturbance of micro-plastics and human body accumulation are becoming big problems. In order to replace the traditional plastic, eco-friendly resin and natural fiber-based composite materials have been developed, but they have a disadvantage that their mechanical properties are significantly lower than those of synthetic fiber-based composites. In this study, eco - friendly nanofiber was extracted from seaweed and used as an additive in order to improve the mechanical properties of jute fiber-reinforced composites. Through the hand lay-up process, the composites were fabricated, and it was confirmed that the nanofiber was effective in improving the mechanical properties of natural fiber composites through tensile, bending and drop weight impact tests.

Recycle of the Glass Fiber Obtained from the Roving Cloth of FRP I: Study for the Physical Properties of Fiber-reinforced Mortar (폐 FRP 선박의 로빙층에서 분리한 유리섬유의 재활용 I: 섬유강화 모르타르의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Koo-Young;Kim, Yong-Seop;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2007
  • While the effort has been made in recycling the FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) used for the medium-to-small size ships, researchers try to find out the methods more favorable for the environments and more value-added. In respect to the fact that the FRP consists of two types of layers, roving and mat, differentiated by the 2-dimensional structure, our group was able to separate the layers of FRP instead of grinding it. The roving cloth was cut to the long glass fibers (about 50 mm long; calling it 'F-fiber' afterwards). F-fiber showed increasing tensile strength and chemical-resistance possibly due to the remained resin (about 25% by weight). In this experiment fiber-reinforced mortars are made of the F-fiber as a recycling method of FRP. The mortar containing 2% (v/v) F-fiber results in 34.6% increment of bending strength from the standard after 28 day curing. The resulting strength is similar to that of the mortar with imported polyvinyl fiber P-54. These results imply that F-fiber can be applied to the 'fiber reinforced mortar' and furthermore may be a substitute for the imported fibers.

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