• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강자성공명

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Ferromagnetic Resonance for $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ Thin Film ($Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ 박막의 강자성 공명 연구)

  • 백종성;김약연;임우영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1993
  • The magnetic properties of RF magnetron sputtered $Co_{79}Cr_{21}(at.%)$ thin film have been examined by using of ferromagnetic resonance. The properties of $Co_{79}Cr_{21}$ thin film show the effective first order anisotropy constant of $2.91{\times}10^{5}\;erg/cm^{3}$, the effective anisotropy field of 2526 Oe, and the spectroscopic splitting factor of 2.17. The torque experimental results, analyzed by employing modified Artman method, coincide with the ferromagnetic res-onance experimental results.

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Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of a Nanocrystalline $Fe_{76}Cu_{1}Nb_{3}Si_{14}B_{6}$ Alloy (초미세결정합금 $Fe_{76}Cu_{1}Nb_{3}Si_{14}B_{6}$의 강자성공명 연구)

  • 이수형;김원태;장평우;김약연;임우영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1994
  • Ferromagnetic resonance experiment was performed to study the variations of micromagnetic structure with heat treatment of melt spun $Fe_{76}Cu_{1}Nb_{3}Si_{14}B_{6}$ alloy for 1h at every $50^{\circ}C$ in the temperature range of $400^{\circ}C-700^{\circ}C$. The variations of micromagnetic structure was discussed qualitatively in terms of the variations of line width ${\Delta}H_{p-p}$ and resonance magnetic field $H_{res}$. With increasing armealing temperature to $400^{\circ}C$, ${\Delta}H_{p-p}$ decreases and $H_{res}$ increases due to the decrease in magnetic anisotropy resulting from structural relaxation during heat treatment. With increasing annealing temperature from 400 to $500^{\circ}C$, ${\Delta}H_{p-p}$ increases and $H_{res}$ decreases due to the increase in magnetic anisotropy resulting from the formation of nanocrystalline particles embedded in an amorphous matrix. With increasing armealing temperature from 500 to $550^{\circ}C$, ${\Delta}H_{p-p}$ decreases and $H_{res}$ increases due to the decrease in magnetic anisotropy resulting from the formation of homogeneous nanocrystalline structure with a minor amorphous phase. Further increase in armealing temperature above $550^{\circ}C$ C causes ${\Delta}H_{p-p}$ to increase and $H_{res}$ to decrease due to the increase in magnetic anisotropy due to the formation of inhomogeneous grain structure and intermetallic compounds.

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Angular Dependence of Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Exchange Coupled CoFe/MnIr Bilayers (교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 박막에서 강자성 공명 선폭의 각도 의존성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2016
  • We analyzed the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in exchange coupled CoFe/MnIr bilayers. The maximum and minimum linewidth was observed in the easy and hard direction of unidirectional anisotropy by exchange coupling, respectively, and it was well agreed with the angular dependence of exchange bias field. The maximum linewidth was due to the twist of CoFe magnetization near CoFe/MnIr interface from direction of pinned MnIr spin to direction of applied magnetic field. While, minimum linewidth more higher than that of CoFe was related to rotatable anisotropy field, and explained by easy axis distribution of MnIr grains.

Analysis of Low Field Microwave Absorption Properties in CoFe/MnIr Thin Film (CoFe/MnIr 박막 재료에서 저자장 마이크로파 흡수 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2015
  • We measured the low field microwave absorption (LFMA) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) signals at various magnetic field angle in exchange biased CoFe/MnIr thin film. The LFMA signals were dominantly related to the magnetization rotation process. In order to analyze the LFMA signal, we calculated transverse magnetization ($M_{\tau}$) and permeability (${\mu}_{\tau}$) for CoFe/MnIr thin film by using S-W model, which magnetic parameters of exchange bias ($H_{ex}$ = 58.5 Oe) and uniaxial anisotropy field ($H_k$ = 30Oe) was obtained from FMR signals. The LFMA signal at hard axis showed similar behavior compared with that of $M_{\tau}$. As the magnetic field angle approach to the perpendicular to hard axis, the LFMA signals were depending on both of $M_{\tau}$ and ${\mu}_{\tau}$.

Ferromagnetic Resonance of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with an Exchange Biased Synthetic Ferrimagnetic Reference Layer (교환 바이어스 인위적 준강자성 기준층을 포함한 자기 터널 접합의 강자성 공명)

  • Yoon, Jung-Bum;You, Chun-Yeol;Jung, Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2011
  • Spin dynamics of magnetic tunnel junctions with free and fixed reference layers is investigated by ferromagnetic resonance micromagnetic simulations. First, in magnetic tunnel junctions with an exchange biased synthetic ferrimagnetic reference layer, a magnetization direction of each layer and the tunneling magnetoresistance are calculated for a DC magnetic field. To investigate the spin exciting modes in magnetic tunnel junctions, we simulate the ferromagnetic resonance frequency spectra with small RF magnetic fields. Exciting modes of the tunneling magnetoresistance calculated by an included angle between free and reference layers is interpreted from those of each layer. Spin exciting modes are different according to a signs of the DC magnetic field. In a negative magnetic field, FMR frequency spectra of free and reference layers are well elucidated by the modified Kittel's equation. However, in a positive magnetic field, there is no simple analytic solution related to FMR frequency spectra due to the coupled modes. Since ferromagnetic layers in magnetic tunnel junctions are interactive each other, careful considerations of the reference and fixed layer as well as the free layer are required for understanding on the spin dynamics of magnetic tunnel junctions with an exchange biased synthetic ferrimagnetic reference layer.

Temperature Dependence of Magnetostatic Waves on the YIG Single Crystalline Thin Film (YIG 단결정 박막에 대한 정자파의 온도의존성 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2002
  • In order to study the temperature dependence of the magnetostatic wave modes for an YIG thin film, grown by a liquid phase epitaxy method, The ferromagnetic resonance was performed by an FMR spectrometer in the temperature range -140$\^{C}$∼200$\^{C}$. The magnetostatic surface wave and backward volume wave modes show periodic excitations in parallel configuration. The resonance fields of all modes and intensities decreased with decreasing the temperature. All magnetostatic modes can be well explained by the Walker and Damon-Eshbach theory. The calculated saturation magnetization Ms of the YIG thin film was increased with decreasing the temperature. The line widths of magnetostatic modes changed in various trends with decreasing the temperature.

Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of an YIG Thin Film Grown by LPE Method (LPE법으로 제조한 YIG 박막에 대한 강자성공명 연구)

  • 이수형;염태호;윤달호;김약연;한기평;이상석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1999
  • The ferromagnetic resonance study of the magnetostatic wave modes for an YIG thin film, grown by a liquid phase epitaxy method, was performed by an FMR spectrometer at room temperature. The magnetostatic surface wave and backward volume wave modes show periodic excitations in parallel configuration, whereas the complex spectra were observed in perpendicular configuration. The resonance spectra in parallel configuration can be well explained by the Walker and Damon-Eshbach theory. The peak-peak line width of uniform mode was 0.4 Oe. The saturation magnetization $M_s$ of the YIG thin film was calculated as 137 emu/㎤. In order to know the dependence of the magnetostatic modes as a function of the saturation magnetization and the thickness, the (1,1) and (3,1) modes of the magnetostatic backward volume wave were compared and theoretically calculated.

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