• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강의방법

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Evaluation of Changes in Radon Levels in Educational Research Facilities by Number of Ventilation and Time (환기횟수 및 환기시간에 따른 교육연구시설 라돈 수치변화 평가)

  • Shin, Yoon-Seok;An, Jae-Seung;Kim, Seong-Bin;Park, Min-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2023
  • 최근 환경에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 실내 공기질에 대한 관심 역시 증폭되었다. 이에 따라 실내 공기질을 결정 짓고 흡연에 이어 폐암 사망률이 높은 라돈에 대한 관심 역시 증가하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실내 라돈가스의 농도를 낮추기 위한 방법을 찾기 위해 RADON EYE RD200을 이용하여 교육연구시설에서의 세 강의동을 대상으로 라돈 방출량을 측정하고, 환기를 통해 라돈의 감소량을 측정한다. 세 강의동 모두 현재 기준치인 148 Bq/m3을 초과하는 수치를 기록하였고, 강의실을 10분간 환기한 결과 1회 환기 시 평균 77 Bq/m3만큼 감소하였고, 2회 환기 시 평균 56 Bq/m3만큼 감소하였다. 본 연구를 통해 라돈의 실태 및 위험성을 인지하고 라돈에 관련된 시설물 지침 및 환기를 강조하는 방안에 대한 마련이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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A Template-based Interactive University Timetabling Support System (템플릿 기반의 상호대화형 전공강의시간표 작성지원시스템)

  • Chang, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Ye-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.121-145
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    • 2010
  • University timetabling depending on the educational environments of universities is an NP-hard problem that the amount of computation required to find solutions increases exponentially with the problem size. For many years, there have been lots of studies on university timetabling from the necessity of automatic timetable generation for students' convenience and effective lesson, and for the effective allocation of subjects, lecturers, and classrooms. Timetables are classified into a course timetable and an examination timetable. This study focuses on the former. In general, a course timetable for liberal arts is scheduled by the office of academic affairs and a course timetable for major subjects is scheduled by each department of a university. We found several problems from the analysis of current course timetabling in departments. First, it is time-consuming and inefficient for each department to do the routine and repetitive timetabling work manually. Second, many classes are concentrated into several time slots in a timetable. This tendency decreases the effectiveness of students' classes. Third, several major subjects might overlap some required subjects in liberal arts at the same time slots in the timetable. In this case, it is required that students should choose only one from the overlapped subjects. Fourth, many subjects are lectured by same lecturers every year and most of lecturers prefer the same time slots for the subjects compared with last year. This means that it will be helpful if departments reuse the previous timetables. To solve such problems and support the effective course timetabling in each department, this study proposes a university timetabling support system based on two phases. In the first phase, each department generates a timetable template from the most similar timetable case, which is based on case-based reasoning. In the second phase, the department schedules a timetable with the help of interactive user interface under the timetabling criteria, which is based on rule-based approach. This study provides the illustrations of Hanshin University. We classified timetabling criteria into intrinsic and extrinsic criteria. In intrinsic criteria, there are three criteria related to lecturer, class, and classroom which are all hard constraints. In extrinsic criteria, there are four criteria related to 'the numbers of lesson hours' by the lecturer, 'prohibition of lecture allocation to specific day-hours' for committee members, 'the number of subjects in the same day-hour,' and 'the use of common classrooms.' In 'the numbers of lesson hours' by the lecturer, there are three kinds of criteria : 'minimum number of lesson hours per week,' 'maximum number of lesson hours per week,' 'maximum number of lesson hours per day.' Extrinsic criteria are also all hard constraints except for 'minimum number of lesson hours per week' considered as a soft constraint. In addition, we proposed two indices for measuring similarities between subjects of current semester and subjects of the previous timetables, and for evaluating distribution degrees of a scheduled timetable. Similarity is measured by comparison of two attributes-subject name and its lecturer-between current semester and a previous semester. The index of distribution degree, based on information entropy, indicates a distribution of subjects in the timetable. To show this study's viability, we implemented a prototype system and performed experiments with the real data of Hanshin University. Average similarity from the most similar cases of all departments was estimated as 41.72%. It means that a timetable template generated from the most similar case will be helpful. Through sensitivity analysis, the result shows that distribution degree will increase if we set 'the number of subjects in the same day-hour' to more than 90%.

Exploration, Conflicts, Challenges, and Changes: A Teacher Educator's Self-Study for Secondary School Physics Instruction Course (탐색, 갈등, 도전, 그리고 변화 -물리교과교육 수업을 위한 한 교사교육자의 셀프스터디-)

  • Choi, Jaehyeok;Jo, Kwanghee;Joung, Yong Jae;Kim, Heekyong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.739-756
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study is to reflect on 'myself' as a teacher educator of college of education in depth and to improve my instruction through self-study with three critical collaborators. 17 pre-service science teachers and I have participated in this study of a teacher educator's course since March 2016 after the preliminary practice in 2015. The video recorded the course for 11 weeks with about 40 hours of lessons. The data source also included teacher educator's reflective journals, lecture evaluations, online boards and so on. Questionnaires were distributed and answered both at the beginning and at the end of the course and pre-service teachers wrote their reflective journals. Four of them were in the focus group interviews. During the course, the weekly group meeting of critical collaborators analyzed the emerging issues based on the lesson clips and teacher educator's reflective journals with discussion for the course innovation. Four phases were revealed in the process and for the purpose of the course such as exploration, conflicts, challenges, and changes. The results showed that first, we identified tensions among the teacher educator's multiple identities as a lecturer, a faculty member, and a researcher. Second, there were differences between goals of teacher educator and pre-service teachers in the course, and this obstructed the success of the course sometimes. Third, these practices led to explore balanced alternative views and interpretations of the problem by critical views and to expand and improve our teaching practice and thinking. In addition, the self-study with critical collaborators helped to bring conflicts and issues below my practice to light for collaborative reflection and it gave a chance to understand ourselves as teacher educators in different ways.

Analysis and Improving Suggestions for Knowledge and Lecture Podcasts (지식과 강의 팟캐스트의 현황 분석과 발전방향)

  • Han, Seong Won;Hur, Gi Taek;Kim, Eun Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • As the ability and technology develops for mobile devices, it now is possible to play audio files that are downloaded from the internet on the mobile devices. The audio and video files that are provided through the internet became 'podcast,' which has an auto-update service system. The major broadcasts and universities in Europe and America are using podcasts as one of their major service. Therefore large amount of Knowledge and Lecture podcasts are actively being provided. In this paper, we will analyze the Knowledge and Lecture podcasts, and suggest improving solutions.

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Effects of Interactions and Affective Factors in On-line English Grammar Courses of High Education (온라인 대학영문법 강의에서 상호작용과 정의적 요인이 교육효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Deok-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.510-519
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how interactions and affective factors are influencing on-line English Grammar courses of higher education. This study addressed the following questions: (1) How are the interactions going in on-line English Grammar courses? (2) Are affective factors influencing effective learning in on-line English Grammar courses? The questionnaire was conducted on 170 college students who have taken on-line English course of K University. The data analysis of 300 college students' responses on their courses showed that e-learning has both positive and negative effects compared to face to face classroom instructions. Analysis showed that the percentage of students who have got negative opinions on e-learning was 17%, while that of students who have got positive opinions was 49.3%. The percentage of those in the middle was 33.3%. However, results demonstrated that immediate feedback and affective factors could be facilitated through Q&A bulletin and feedback program for completing on-line learning. Negative effects of on-line learning can be solved by a planned and well-supported on-line approach that includes a theory-based instructional model rather than the new method replaced by 'blended learning' that combines face-to-face classroom instruction with on-line learning.

A Study on Developing Communication Courses to Enhance Undergraduates' Core Competence (대학생의 핵심역량 강화를 위한 커뮤니케이션 교과목 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • Along with the development of advanced technology as well as the trend of becoming information society where all different cultures become convergent, communication competence is becoming one of the most important. Therefore, universities are making efforts to open and operate a related curriculum regarding communication competence as the most needed core competence in cultivating competitive men of ability. Accordingly, this study is going to suggest courses and detailed contents for developing communication courses to enhance undergraduates' core competence. The contents of communication subjects include the course outline, objectives, manner of lecturing, evaluation, weekly learning topics, learning objectives, and learning contents, and so on. This study will lay the ground for cultivating undergraduates' communication skills effectively and improving their core competence further to lead their college life soundly based on the understanding of communication. Also, this study will form a field of cultivating competent persons who can create social value through systematic education on communication competence which is the most emphasized as core competence that the members of universities or societies should be equipped with.

Technology Trends in Stainless Steel for Water Splitting Application (스테인레스 강의 수전해 전극 응용기술 동향)

  • Kim, Moonsu;Ha, Jaeyun;Kim, Yong-Tae;Choi, Jinsub
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2021
  • Stainless steel, which includes Ni and Cr with Fe balance, is most often applied for a wide range of applications such as structure and equipment material. It is not only suitable for use in these applications due to its good corrosion resistance, but also can be applied to catalyst, supporting material, and current collector due to intrinsic properties of Ni and Fe contained in stainless steel. Therefore, in recent years, a lots of surface treatment methods have been studied to activate stainless steel, developing application of water splitting system. In this review paper, the research on the surface treatment technology of stainless steel for water splitting is summarized. It is expected to be able to propose the diverse surface treatment approaches of stainless steel for application to low-cost and highly efficient water splitting electrode.

Model construction with core questions from a course evaluation survey (핵심 문항들을 활용한 모델링-강의 평가 자료를 활용한 사례연구)

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1075-1083
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    • 2009
  • The scientific research method went through construction of hypothesis and collection of data by experiment or observation and abstracting the hypothesis based on the experience which uses the data. The statistical methodology plays an important role in this process. The method which acquires a data becomes an initial process of abstraction and a survey research using structured questionnaires is a basic tool. After the data is acquired, the high-class statistical techniques such as the regression analysis and the linear structural equation model are used to abstract a hypothesis. By the way, from time to time the concepts which have become abstractive do not help us to understand an actual phenomena, rather it is need to extract some knowledge from questions themselves. In this article, we review the well known statistical methods providing the ways of finding core questions which possibly answer a researcher wants to know. We deal with course evaluation data as an example and try to set up the strategy for improving course evaluation.

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An Analysis of Teaching and Learning Methods Focusing on the Representation-Shift of the Functional Context (일차함수 활용문제의 해결을 위한 강의식, 모델링, 과제기반 표현변환 학습의 교수학적 효과 분석)

  • 이종희;김부미
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.39-69
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the teaching and learning of Linear function relating functional contexts and suggests the improved methods of representation-shift through this analysis. The methods emphasize the link between students' preacquired knowledge of mathematical representations and the way of using those. This methods are explanatory teaching, teaching and teaming based on modelling perspectives or tasks (interpretation, prediction, translation and scaling). We categorize the 8th grade middle school students' errors on the linear function relating real contexts and make a comparative study of the error-remedial effects and the teaching and teaming methods. We present the results of a study in which representation-shift methods based on modelling perspectives and tasks are more effective in terms of flexible connection of representations and error remediation. Also, We describe how students used modelling perspective-taking to explain and justify their conceptual models, to assess the quality of their models and to make connection to other mathematical representation during the problem solving focusing on the students' self-diagnosis.

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A Study on Learning Achievement Gap in the Secondary Curriculum in Accordance with the Teaching Methods of Materials Processing Section (중등교과에서 재료가공 단원의 수업방법에 따른 학습 성취도 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jongkil
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it was investigated academic achievement whether any differences in accordance with the teaching methods in the materials processing section in 'technology and home economics' curricular. Target groups were compared to the eighth grade and ninth grade junior high school. Both eighth and ninth grade were selected for the first time learning the material processing section. The eighth grade was lessoned using the educational media, but the ninth grade was lessoned using writing. The results from the six questions, in one educational media utilization class got 71.1% correct answers, the other groups got 45.3% correct answers. The average percent correct differences between the two groups showed 25.8% points improvement in academic achievement.