• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강압기

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Process and Electrical Characteristics of Step-down Piezoelectric Transformers (강압용 압전변압기 제작 및 전기적특성)

  • Kwon, Ju-Nam;Shin, Hoon-Bum;Han, Deuk-Young;Ahn, Hyung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2004
  • We have explained Process and electrical characteristics of a step-down Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for AC-adapter. When the electric voltage is applied to the driving piezoelectric vibrator notarized in the thickness direction, then output voltage is generated at the generating piezoelectric vibrator polarized in the thickness direction due to the piezoelectric effects. Output voltage and current from a single-layered piezoelectric transformer were measured under the various condition of loads and frequencies It was shown from experiments that output voltage has increased and resonance frequency has changed according to various resistor loads. Output current has decreased inversely proportional to the loads

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Finite Element Analysis of Step-down Piezoelectric Transformer with Various Shape (형태의 변화에 따른 강압용 압전변압기의 유한요소해석)

  • Chong, Hyon-Ho;Park, Tae-Gone;Kwon, Oh-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents design and analysis of step-down piezoelectric transformer for application to AC-adapters. These transformers are consist of rectangular type and disk type multilayered piezoelectric ceramic plate. This piezoelectric transformer operated in third thickness resonance vibration mode. Finite element methode(FEM) was used for analysing transformer. Vibration mode and electric field of piezoelectric transformer were simulated at resonance frequency. As results, rectangular type transformer's output voltage was higher than the disk type. But disk type transformer's current was lagger than rectangular type. These results are assumed that disk type transformer's mixed vibration mode influence transformer's output characteristics. From these results, we expect that disk type piezoelectric transformer is more adoptable than rectangular plate type piezoelectric transformer for AC adapters.

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Dynamic Characteristics Control of a Step-down Chopper Using Load current Feed-forward Compensator (부하전류 전향보상기를 이용한 강압쵸퍼의 동특성 제어)

  • Chung, Chun-Byung;Chun, Ji-Yong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, The author present a load current feed-forward compensator by method that improve voltage controller of Step-down Chopper to get stable output voltage to sudden change of load current. To confirm the characteristicsof a presented load current feed -forward compensator compared each transfer function of whole system that load current feed-forward compensator is added with transfer function of whole system that existent voltage controller is included using Mason gains formula in Root locus and Bode diagram. As a result the pole of system is improved, extreme point of the wave and system improves, and size of peak value and phase margin of break frequency in resonance frequency confirmed that is good. Therefore, presented control technique could confirm that reduce influence by perturbation and improves stationary state and dynamic characteristics in output of Step-down Chopper.

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A Comparison of Operation Characteristics for $3\Phi$Boost/Buck Converter to Inverter Arc Welding Machine (인버터 아크용접기를 위한 3상 승압/강압형 컨버터의 운전특성비교)

  • 최해룡;구영모;채영민;최규하;목형수;김규식;원충연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1998
  • Three phase Boost/Buck converter which have economical merits and simple control scheme, are analyzed and evaluated through comparative methods and digital simulation for equivalent load. Those play a part of voltage boost/buck as well as power factor correction with single switch. Controller operating in constant and variable frequency is used for rapid output response and stable system condition respectively. Moreover low THD property of single switched converters is available for inverter arc welding machine known as high power and low power factor. So, in this paper a comparison of the characteristics in boost and buck converter is described and then simulation results conforms the merits from point of view of power factor and voltage regulator.

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Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller (강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석)

  • Ra, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sang-Don;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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A Study on the Simultaneous Control of Buck and Boost DC-DC Converter by Digital Controller (디지털 제어기에 의한 강압형 및 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 동시제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a one digital controller two topology PWM DC-DC converter that controls, simultaneously, the separate Buck converter and boost converter with the different specification by using an inexpensive and efficient 8 bit micro-controller. One timer interrupt is used for the detection of output feedback voltage, and other two timer interrupts are used for the generation of PWM waveform for Buck and Boost converter. The control characteristics of one digital controller two topology PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

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A Study on the Simultaneous Control of Buck and Boost DC-DC Converter by Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기에 의한 강압형 및 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 동시제어)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously, the separate buck converter and boost converter with the different specification by one digital controller using fuzzy algorithm. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating multi output DC-DC converter. Inference procedure of fuzzy controller is included. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

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Analysis for digital excitation system with IGBT devices (IGBT소자로 구성된 디지털 여자시스템에 관한 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Do;Lim, Ick-Hun;Lee, Ju-Hyun;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Shin, Man-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1105-1107
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 정지형 석자시스템은 싸이리스터 제어 정류기를 사용하고 있으나 제주화력에는 IGBT 소자로 구성된 강압형 쵸퍼방식으로 하드웨어 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 발전기 제어시스템이 후비보호가 없는 경우 사소한 고장으로 인한 코아 발전소의 정지로 계통 파급효과가 크게 발생되므로, 이런 현상을 방지위해 디지털 다중화 방식의 설비를 개발하여 신뢰도의 증강 및 안정적인 전력공급이 필요하다. 이를 위해 우선적용 IGBT 소자로 구성된 디지털 여자시스템의 분석을 통해 현장적용에 알맞은 디지털 여자시스템의 신뢰성, 안정성, 기능성을 갖춘 발전기 여자시스템를 개발하고자 한다.

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Design and Measurement of Controller for Paralleling Step-down Converter (강압형 병렬 컨버터의 제어기 설계 및 검증)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Yoon, Hee-Kwang;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2009
  • Optimized controller design for converters are very important because control-loop characteristics of converters determine the dynamic performances of converters. In addition, verification process of the control-loop characteristics by simulation and measurement with real hardware is sure to be performed after all parameters for controller and main power-stage are fixed. In this paper, general process for designing outer-loop controller of paralleling step-down converter is described. Simulation results are also contained for verifying validity of controller design results. Finally, voltage control-loop measurement method is explained and results are compared with simulation outputs.

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New High Power L3C Resonant Converter Suitable for Wide input voltage and load variations (넓은 입력전압 및 부하 변동에 적합한 새로운 대전력용 L3C 공진형 컨버터)

  • Hong, Seokyong;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 넓은 입력전압 및 부하 변동에 적합한 대전력용 $L^3C$ 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 직렬공진탱크와 병렬공진탱크를 조합하여 승압과 강압이 가능하며 다른 공진형 컨버터에 비해 적은 주파수 변동에도 넓은 입출력 범위를 만족 시킬 수 있다. 제안하는 컨버터는 삼차권선을 이용하여 공진 탱크를 구성하기 때문에 공진 커패시터에 흐르는 전류를 최소화 할 수 있으며 공진에 참여하는 인덕터는 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 사용하여 소자를 최소화 할 수 있다. 제안하는 컨버터의 스위칭 특성의 경우 모든 스위치가 ZVS 턴온을 달성하고 다이오드는 ZCS 턴온/턴오프가 가능하다.

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