• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강박증

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Psychological Characteristics in Oral Malodor Patients (구취 환자의 심리학적 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryeul;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Young-Ku
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2001
  • 구취에 대한 환자의 주관적 감각은 다양한 심리학적 요소들에 의하여 영향을 받을 가능성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 구취 환자의 심리학적 특징을 살펴보기 위하여, 구취를 주소로 내원한 환자 446명과 일반적인 치과 치료를 위하여 내원한 환자 63명을 대상으로 간이정신진단검사 (SCL-90-R), 구취 설문검사, 구취 측정 검사를 시행하여 분석한 결과 아래와 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 남성 구취 환자와 여성 구취 환자의 연령분포는 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p<0.001). 남성에서는 20대, 30대, 40대에 고르게 분포한 반면, 여성에서는 20대와 30대에 집중되어 분포하였다. 2. 구취의 인식 유형은 남녀간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p<0.01). 구취 인식 유형 중 타인에 의한 지적이나 타인의 행동으로 인한 추측 없이 스스로 구취를 인지하는 유형은 여성 구취 환자에서만 관찰되었다. 3. 구취 환자는 대조군에 비하여 강박증, 불안, 적대감, 전체심도지수에서 높은 수치를 보였다 (p<0.05). 4. 여성 구취 환자는 남성 구취 환자에 비하여 강박증(p<0.05), 불안 (p<0.05), 편집증 (p<0.001)에서 높은 수치를 보였다. 5. 남성 구취 환자에서는 표출증상합계를 (p<0.05) 제외한 모든 간이정신진단검사 항목에서 고농도 VSC군과 저농도 VSC군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 여성 구취 환자에서는 저농도 VSC군이 신체화를 제외한 모든 간이정신진단검사 항목에서 고농도 VSC군에 비하여 높은 수치를 보였다 (p<0.05). 6. 여성 구취 환자에서 주관적 구취심도는 강박증, 대인예민성, 불안, 적대감, 공포불안, 전체심도지수, 표출증상심도지수 들과 유의한 상관관계를 보였고 (p<0.05), 주관적 구취불편감은 모든 간이정신진단검사 항목들과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다 (p<0.05).

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Study on Mental Health of Students of the Department of Optometry at a University by Gender (성별에 따른 일개 대학교 안경광학과 학생들의 정신건강에 관한 연구)

  • Ye, Ki Hun;Cho, Seon Ahr
    • The Korean Journal of Vision Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.483-495
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the mental health of students in the department of optometry by the gender and to provide differentiated help to student life and career guidance. Methods : Questionnaire for 132 students in the department of optometry in Chungcheong region was analyzed and mental health was compared and analyzed by the gender. In this study, a questionnaire by SCL-90-R was used, and all statistical information was statistically processed with a significance level of p<0.05 using SPSS 18.0 (SPSS 18.0 was used for processing statistical information with a significance level of p<0.05). Results : Students of the department of optometry presented mental health problems; somatization was 22.7%, psychasthenia was 28.3% and hostility was 12.8%. Depression and paranoia were 27.7% and 10.2% respectively, followed by interpersonal sensitivity, psychosis, phobia, and anxiety disorder with 14.7%, 10.4%, 5.9% and 17.4% respectively. Conclusion : About 28.7% of the students of the department of optometry students experienced somatization, psychasthenia or hostility due to negative mental health and female students ranked relatively higher in all variables than males. Therefore, it is judged that differentiated counseling and guidance in life will be needed for students based on their gender differences.

Emotional Characteristics in MBTI Personality Type and MMPI-A Scale of Science Gifted (한국과학영재학생의 MBTI 성격유형과 MMPI-A 척도에서 나타난 정서적 특징)

  • Kwag, Mi-Yong;Park, Hoo-Hwi;Kim, Eel;Cheon, Seong-Moon;Sang, Wook
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.767-788
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine emotional characteristics and to provide information about the special needs of counselling of science gifted in Korea. The subjects were 143 science gifted high school students in Busan that had been tested MBTI and MMPI-A. The distribution map of MBTI type was examined and Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the relation between MBTI and MMPI-A through SPSS 17.0 program. The results showed as follows: first, ENTP, INTP, ISTJ personality types and NT temperament type were the most frequently from the distribution map of MBTI type. Second, F1, F2, F, Hs, D, Pt, Sc and Si scales of MMPI-A were positively related to I preference of MBTI and K and Ma scales of MMPI-A were significantly related to E preference of MBTI from Pearson's correlation. Third, The score of IN group was significantly more high in F1, Hs, D, SC and Si scales of MMPI-A than other group in the relation between two combination preferences of MBTI and scale of MMPI-A. The following results were same; IS group in D, Si scales, EN group in Ma scale, IT group in Hs, D, Pt and S scales, IF group in VRIN, D and Si scales, ET in Ma scale, IJ group in D and Si, IP group in F1, F, Hs, D, Hy, Pt, Sc and Si scales, EJ and EP groups in Ma scale. Finally, I preference of MBTI by F1, F2, F, Hs, D, Pt, Sc and Si scales of MMPI-A, E preference of MBTI by Ma scale of MMPI-A, F preference of MBTI by K scale of MMPI-A and P preference of MBTI by Hy scale of MMPI-A were significantly predicted from multiple regression analysis. Limitations of the current study and the suggestions for further research were offered.

The Development and Validation of the Leisure Obsession Scale (여가강박 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구)

  • Jiyeon Yoon;Seung-Hyuk Choi;Taekyun Hur
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.235-257
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the Leisure Obsession Scale and examine the validity of the scale. The Leisure Obsession Scale was developed and identified its validity by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. The Leisure Obsession Scale consists of two factors, which are 'Leisure Preoccupation' and 'Leisure Stereotype'. Those two factors indicated the reasonable fit index by confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, this scale displayed discriminant validity via measurement of obsession, workaholism, leisure anxiety, and leisure constraint. Also, the results of criterion validation analysis shows that the Leisure Obsession Scale and its subscale are correlated with measure of age, leisure information searching, intention of participation to new leisure activities, and intention of increase in leisure time. Conceptualizing leisure obsession and exploring components of leisure obsession would be valuable for understanding the nature of leisure obsession and its effects on leisure satisfaction, and suggesting more effective psychological intervention in a diverse population.

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Character Analysis of the Movie "THE HANDMAIDEN" (영화 [아가씨]의 악인형 분석)

  • Jeong, Moun-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the main character characters of the movie [THE HANDMAIDEN]. All four characters in the movie [THE HANDMAIDEN] have in common is that they all have seen 'the Existence' and have the factors behind the villainous figure. Kozuki and Hideko had clear and typical symptoms, have been diagnosed as a structural layer of perversion and neurosis by Lacan's psychoanalysis Methodology. On the other hand, since Sook-hee and Ko-pandol have the nature of being a criminal, they have long been faced up to the existence. It was difficult to approach to the structural layer of psychoanlysis Methodology. Therefore, the PCL-R diagnosis used to analyze the personality type of Sook-hee and Ko-pandol and add structural analysis again. As a result, Kouzuki had an Sadist, Hideko had an obsessive compulsive and Sook-hee had an anti-social lifestyle, but she was in a normal emotional category. It was noted that the Ko-pandol was a potential Sadist and part of a sociopath.

Psychological Changes of Undergraduate using Color Programs and Entertainment Programs (색채프로그램과 예능프로그램을 활용한 대학생의 심리변화)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2011
  • This study will be conducted to verify that color programs and entertainment programs affect undergraduates' psychology(Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and hostility). The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the experimental group's psychology(Obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and hostility) participated in color programs than did all the pre-investigation levels decreased post-mortem examination, statistically significant at 95% appeared to be. Second, after watching entertainment programs, pass through cognition process of color, undergraduates' color representation worked perception of red and blue respectively. This results is that the reason of white and the suppression of black what to do now with a sense of responsibility can be considered as a change process. In conclusion, after watching entertainment programs take advantage of color programs that a positive impact on undergraduates' psychological state, as they can provide bright colors with a variety of ways that make sense to suggest.

강박증의 치료 전후 뇌대사 분석

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Lee, Dong-U;Lee, Dong-Su;Gwon, Jun-Su;An, Ji-Yeong;Gang, Geon-Uk;Park, Gwang-Seok;Jeong, Jun-Gi;Lee, Myeong-Cheol
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.28.1-28.1
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    • 1999
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Abnormal Mismatch Negativity in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (강박증 환자에서의 Mismatch Negativity 이상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Joon-Hwan;Shin, Kyung-Soon;Son, June-Hee;Kwon, Jun-Soo
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • Objective : Mismatch negativity (MMN) provides an electrophysiological index of an involuntary attention switching process. This study investigated MMN anomalies and their relationship to clinical variables in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods : Study participants were 29 OCD patients and 24 normal controls. We used a 128-channel EEG to measure MMN during a passive oddball paradigm. Then we assessed the correlations between MMN amplitudes and clinical measures. Results : The OCD patients exhibited significantly greater MMN amplitude compared to the controls. Also, the right frontal lobe MMN amplitudes correlated significantly to the OCD patients' Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale total scores (r=-0.520, p=0.005). Conclusion : These results suggest that MMN anomalies in OCD patients reflect a monitoring circuit dysfunction, raising the possibility that the OCD's pathophysiology includes glutamatergic dysfunction.

A Comparative Study on fandom of Media Conversion Storytelling (매체 전환 스토리텔링의 팬덤 양상 비교 연구 -강박형과 히스테리형 주체의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to examine attributes of fandom related to storytelling of media conversion in terms of division of obsession and hysteria from the psychoanalysis. Fandom of crossmedia storytelling represented by adaptation of the original is the subject who experienced a great satisfaction from the original and also the obsessive subject who does not accept easily story transformation by adaptation. Besides, fandom of transmedia storytelling is the hysterical subject who recognizes lack of the storyworld and enjoys such a lack. The original fandom of crossmedia enjoys phallic order in the authority of an original author and the original storyworld, and fandom of transmedia experiences continual and infinite 'other enjoyment' through active and direct experience beyond the linguistic order. This study is a theoretical argument to identify characteristics of fandom shown from both extremes of media conversion through comparison of obsession and hysteria. It is expected to prepare a foundation for understanding fandom of media conversion through complementing qualitative analysis on the real fandom in the follow-up research.

The Differences of Psychological Symptoms According to the Level of Parenting Stress for Mothers of Infants With Autism Spectrum Disorder (자폐스펙트럼 장애 영유아 어머니의 양육 스트레스 수준에 따른 심리적 증상의 차이)

  • Yu, A Ran;Ha, Eun Hye
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2019
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine differences of psychological symptoms for mothers of infants with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) according to the level of parenting stress. Methods : The subjects were seventy-two mothers of infants with ASD(aged 22 months to 71 months) completed Korean Parenting Stress Index (K-PSI) and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI-2). The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program. Results : First, total and parent domain of parenting stress were positively correlated with several clinical scales of MMPI-2. However, there was no significant association between the child domain of parenting stress and clinical scale MMPI-2. Second, as a result of verified the difference of psychological symptoms according to level of total and parent domain of parenting stress, high-risks group was significantly higher scores in several clinical scales of MMPI-2 relative to those in normal range group. However, regarding the association between the child domain of parenting stress and psychological symptoms, there was no significant difference in psychological symptoms between high-risks group and normal range group. Conclusions : The results of this study have implications for verified the difference of psychological symptoms according to level of parenting stress among mothers of infants with ASD.