• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강박스 거더 교량

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Precise Measurement of the Steel Box Girder Using Industrial Photogrammetry Method (산업사진측량 기법에 의한 교랑 강박스거더 정밀측정)

  • Jung Sung Heuk;Lee Jae Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the accuracy of the industrial photogrammetry system constructed with INCA2 metric camera and V-STARS system on steel box girder measurement under industrial measurement condition. The objective of the measurement was to determine the distances of plane to plane or plane to libs, precise positions of the bolt holes and angles of the plane to plane on the steel box girder using coded targets, tape targets, edge targets and target adapters. The measurement undertaken has shown that industrial photogrammetry method were a very accurate and more importantly were produced quickly to measure the steel box girder.

Construction of the longest open toped steel box girder composite bridge in the country (국내 최장 개구제형 합성형교 시공)

  • Oh, Hyun-Chul;Ma, Hyang-Wook;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin;Jang, Seung-Kyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2009
  • This paper is to research for construction of the longest open toped steel box girder composite bridge using precast concrete deck in the country. This type bridge can bring down the construction costs by reducing the steel's weight used it's girders. And, it also can reduce working hours for construction over 6months by applying the precast deck system. I will introduce the process of construction the longest this type bridge within the country named Seochon Bridge

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Behavior of Steel Box Girder Bridge According to the Placing Sequences of Concrete Slab (II) (강합성 상자형 교량의 바닥판 타설에 따른 거동 연구(II) - 해석적 연구 및 균열제어 -)

  • Kwak, Hyo Gyoung;Seo, Young Jae;Jung, Chan Mook;Park, Young Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.2 s.45
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with behavior of steel box girder bridges according to the concrete slab casting sequences and sectional types. The time dependent behavior of bridges caused by the differential setting of slab concrete resulting from time gap for each part of slab deck in a sequential placing method produces is analyzed. In correlation studies between girder section types and placing sequences, time dependent effects of concrete creep and shrinkage are implemented in the analytical model proposed in the previous study. Finally, field recommendations in terms of concrete slump and relative humidity are suggested to prevent early transverse cracking of concrete slabs.

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A Parametric Study on Intermediate Diaphragms of Steel-Box-Girder Bridges (강박스 거더교의 내부 다이아프램에 관한 매개변수 연구)

  • Park, Nam Hoi;Lim, Da Soo;Cho, Sun Kyu;Kang, Young Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2003
  • Many box girder bridges have been constructed during the past several decades due to their large bending and torsional rigidities as well as aesthetic considerations. However, box girders have shortcoming in that the cross section distorts under an eccentric loading and warps out of the section plane. Therefore, in order to reduce distortional stresses such as distortional warping and transverse bending normal stresses, diaphragms were generally installed in the box girders. Shapes of the diaphragms in steel-box-girder bridges constructed up to date were solid-plate, frame, and truss types. The objectives of this study using parametric study were to evaluate the appropriate stiffness ratio of intermediate diaphragms and then to propose the effective spacing and numbers of intermediate diaphragms based on the evaluated stiffness ratio. Target bridges for this study were straight continuous span bridges with a single-cell steel box section. The parameters for the parametric study were the shape of box section, the span numbers, the equivalent span length, the stiffness of intermediate diaphragms, and the spacing of intermediate diaphragms. From the results of the parametric study, the effective spacing and numbers as well as the stiffness ratio of the intermediate diaphragms will be presented.

Landscape Preference over Single-Spaned Steel Box Girder Bridge by Bridge Shape Parameters (단경간 강박스거더교의 교량형상계수별 경관선호도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Rak-Gi;Geum, Gi-Jeong;Yang, Gye-Seung;Im, Seong-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.2 s.88
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this study is to develop landscape Preference and define elements of difference in landscape preference of the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge by Bridge Shape Parameters(BSP) through Design of Experiments. Lately, the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge is dominations much component ratio and the Steel Box Girder Bridge has strong Points that is economically Profitable and management has easy when construct. but landscape preference of the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge was evaluated low because impression of landscape is being surfeited and dulled. Do to consider optimization in design that give change to Bridge Shape Parameters(BSP) to supplement this shortcoming in this study. Therefore, this study changes Bridge Shape Parameters(BSP) and extract elements that influence in landscape preference of the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge. and based on the design that consider landscape Preference of the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge, some essential guidelines for rational design of the 1-span Steel Box Girder Bridge suggested.

Behavior of Steel Box Girder Bridge According to the Placing Sequences of Concrete Slab (I) (강합성 상자형 교량의 바닥판 타설에 따른 거동 연구(I) - 해석모델 및 현장실험 -)

  • Kwak, Hyo Gyoung;Seo, Young Jae;Jung, Chan Mook;Park, Young Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.2 s.45
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2000
  • In this study, both experimental and analytical study for behavior of the existing composite steel box girder bridges, constructed along with the procedure of continuous placing slab, are conducted to establish the validity of the proposed model. The layer approach is adopted to determine the equilibrium condition in a section to consider the different material properties and concrete cracking across the sectional depth, and the beam element stiffness is constructed on the basis of the assumed displacement field formulation and the 3-points Gaussian Integration. In addition, the effects of creep and shrinkage of concrete for time-dependent behavior of the bridge are taken into consideration. Finally, both analytical and experimental results are compared.

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Probabilistic Analysis on Dynamic Response of Steel Box Girder Bridge by Actual Passing Trains (실 통행열차에 의한 강박스거더 교량의 동적응답에 대한 확률론적 분석)

  • Hwang, Eui Seung;Kim, Do Young;Yeo, Inho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2016
  • For railway bridges, serviceabilities such as passenger comfort and train riding safety are important design requirements as well as the structural safety of the bridge. In this paper, dynamic responses of a steel box girder bridge by actual passing trains were measured and analyzed by probabilistic method. Deflections and accelerations data at center of side span were collected for about a month by various types of actual passenger and freight trains. Effects by axle weights, types of trains were analyzed. 100 and 200 years maximum values were estimated by Gumbel probability paper and compared with corresponding requirements in the current design code. Except for some cases of accelerations, estimated values were well below the criteria and exceedance probabilities were very low. More data for longer term and other types of bridges are needed to perform comprehensive analysis on the serviceability of railway bridges.

Study of the Temperature Difference between the Top and Bottom Web of Steel Box Girder without Concrete Slab by using Gauge Measurement (계측에 의한 콘크리트 슬래브가 없는 강박스거더의 상하 온도차 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7350-7356
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    • 2014
  • To study the reasonable design thermal loads, a steel box girder bridge specimen, which has no concrete slab, was manufactured with real size dimensions. The temperature data was obtained at the web and diaphragm using thermo gauges that were attached according to height. In the hottest day, the temperature differences between the top and bottom of the bridge model were calculated. The temperatures in the actual bridge were measured and the temperature of the bridge specimen was compared. The temperature gradient models were proposed in both the web and the diaphragm. The proposed models showed a correlation of approximately 95.8% compared to the Euro code. This study can provide basis data for temperature-load design in the nation.

Design of Longitudinal prestress of precast decks in twin-girder continuous composite bridges (강박스거더 교량의 프레임 형식 중간다이아프램의 설계)

  • Yoon, Dong Yong;An, Sung Hyun;Lee, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2006
  • Cross-sectional distortions take place when steel box girders a re subjected to torsional moment, as a consequence of which distortional warping stresses are necessarily developed. Additional normal stresses due to the distortion are should be included at the design stage. The relative magnitude with respect to the maximum bending stress are kept less than the specific values, i.e., at 5~10%, by properly spaced intermediate diaphragms that could prevent the distortional deformation of the box girder. However, current design equations for the stiffness of intermediate diaphragms were derived based on BEF. In this study, the area required by the intermediate diaphragm members are investigated through three-dimensional finite element analyses. The results of the analyses indicate that the current equations give to conservative values for the intermediate diaphragm of box girder bridges. Finally, an improved equation for the area of the intermediate diaphragm is derived from a regression analysis from the finite element analysis results.

Steel Box Girder Bridge Models of Light Rail Transit with HR Plate (HR Plate의 경량전철 강박스거더교 적용모델)

  • Lee, Seong-Haeng;Yim, Chae-Sun;Hwang, Nak-Yuen;Jung, Kyoung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2007
  • To increase the demand of HR Plate with thickness up to 22mm, it is necessary that HR Plate is applicable to full member in steel bridge including main girder. In this study, availabilities of the narrow steel box girder of light railway transit with HR Plate width as a main member are discussed. Computational analysis is performed in 15 bridge models of light railway transit with beam element and plate element. As an analysis results, three models in tight railway transit are presented. In conclusion, it is validated that HR Plate can be applying to narrow steel box girder in the light railway transit.