• 제목/요약/키워드: 감육

검색결과 187건 처리시간 0.053초

등가 강성 개념을 이용한 가동 원전 2, 3등급 감육 보강 배관의 응력 평가 및 사례해석 (Stress Evaluation and Case Study of Reinforced Wall-thinned Class 2 and 3 Pipes in Operating Nuclear Power Plants Using Equivalent Stiffness Concept)

  • ;김재윤;황진하;김윤재;김만원
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2022
  • ASME BPVC provides stress evaluation rules for Class 2 and 3 nuclear piping. However, such rules are difficult to be applied to reinforced wall-thinned pipes during service. To resolve this issue, a new method for stress evaluation of reinforced wall-thinned pipes is proposed in this work, based on the equivalent stiffness concept. By converting a reinforced wall-thinned pipe to an equivalent straight pipe having the same stiffness, stress evaluation can be proceeded using the current ASME BPVC rules. The proposed method is applied to pipes with 4 different normal pipe size and the effects of reinforcement and wall-thinning dimensions on evaluated stresses are discussed.

원자력 발전소 배관 감육 측정데이터의 개선된 전처리 방법 개발 (Development of the Modified Preprocessing Method for Pipe Wall Thinning Data in Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 문성빈;이상훈;오영진;김성렬
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2023
  • In nuclear power plants, ultrasonic test for pipe wall thickness measurement is used during periodic inspections to prevent pipe rupture due to pipe wall thinning. However, when measuring pipe wall thickness using ultrasonic test, a significant amount of measurement error occurs due to the on-site conditions of the nuclear power plant. If the maximum pipe wall thinning rate is decided by the measured pipe wall thickness containing a significant error, the pipe wall thinning rate data have significant uncertainty and systematic overestimation. This study proposes preprocessing of pipe wall thinning measurement data using support vector machine regression algorithm. By using support vector machine, pipe wall thinning measurement data can be smoothened and accordingly uncertainty and systematic overestimation of the estimated pipe wall thinning rate data can be reduced.

CANDU형 원전 2차 배관의 침부식 감육 관리방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Managing of Metal Loss by Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in the Secondary Piping of CANDU Nuclear Plants)

  • 심상훈;송정수;윤기봉;황경모;진태은;이성호
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • 침부식 (FAC, Flow-Accelerated Corrosion)에 의한 감육 문제는 원자력 발전소 배관관리에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 특히 FAC는 배관 내부 유체의 pH, 용존산소 농도, 유체 온도, 유속 및 습증기 분율 등과 배관의 형상 및 재료 등의 특정 조건에서만 발생하므로, FAC 문제를 관리하기 위해서는 체계적인 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내 특정 CANDU원전의 2차계통 배관을 대상으로 관련 데이터베이스 구축, 구축된 데이터베이스를 이용한 FAC감육율의 예측 및 배관 잔여수명의 평가 등을 수행하였다. 또한 FAC 발생기구 및 FAC에 영향을 주는 요인에 대해서도 조사하였다. 습분분리기와 플래시탱크 사이 배관 라인의 해석 예로부터 FAC 문제를 관리하는 방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 방안은 국내 다른 원자력발전소의 배관 관리에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

정적 및 반복굽힘하중을 받는 감육된 탄소강배관의 AE 특성 평가 (Acoustic Emission Characteristic with Local Wall Thinning under Static and Cyclic Bending Load)

  • 안석환;김진환;남기우;박인덕;김용운
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2002
  • Fracture behaviors of pipes with local wall thinning are very important for the integrity of nuclear power plant. However, effects of local wall thinning on strength and fracture behaviors of piping system were not well studied. Acoustic emission(AE) has been widely used in various fields because of its extreme sensitivity, dynamic detection ability and location of growing defects. In this study, we investigated failure modes of locally wall thinned pipes and AE signals by bending test. From test results, we could be divided four types of failure modes of ovalization, crack initiation after ovalization, local buckling and crack initiation after local buckling. And fracture behaviors such as elastic region, yielding range, plastic deformation range and crack progress could be evaluated by AE counts, accumulative counts and time-frequency analysis during bending test. It is expected to be basic data that can protect a risk according to local wall thinning of pipes, as a real time test of AE.

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펄스와전류를 이용한 보온재 비해체식 배관감육 평가기술 (Nondestructive evaluation of wall thinning covered with insulation using pulsed eddy current)

  • 박덕근;;이덕현
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • Local wall thinning is a point of concern in almost all steel structures such as pipe lines covered with a thermal insulator made up of materials with low thermal conductivity(fiberglass or mineral wool); hence, Non Destructive Technique(NDT) methods that are capable of detecting the wall thinning and defects without removing the insulation are necessary. In this study we developed a Pulsed Eddy Current(PEC) system to detect the wall thinning of Ferro magnetic steel pipes covered with fiber glass thermal insulator and shielded with Aluminum plate. The developed system is capable of detecting the wall thickness change through an insulation of thickness 10cm and 0.4mm aluminum shielding. In order to confirm the thickness change due to wall thinning, two different sensors, a hall sensor and coil sensor were used as a detecting element. In both cases, the results show a very good change corresponding to the thickness change of the test specimen. During these experiments a carbon steel tube of diameter 210mm and a length of 620mm, which is covered with insulator of 95mm thickness was used. To simulate the wall thinning, the thickness of the tube is changed for a specified length such as 2.5mm, 5mm and 8 mm from the inner surface of the tube. A 0.4mm thick Aluminum plate was covered on the Test specimen to simulate the shielding of the insulated pipelines. For both hall sensor and coil detection methods Fast Fourier transform(FFT) was calculated using window approach and the results for the test specimen without Aluminum shielding were summarized which shows a clear identification of thickness change in the test specimen by comparing the magnitude spectra. The PEC system can detect the wall thinning under the 95 mm thickness insulation and 0.4 mm Al shielding, and the output signal showed linear relation with tube wall thickness.