• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염예방행위

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Research on Registry Analysis based Malware Detection Method (Registry 분석을 통한 악성코드 감염여부 탐지 방법 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2017
  • A registry is a hierarchy database which is designed to store information necessary for operating system and application programs in Windows operating system, and it is involved in all activities such as booting, logging, service execution, application execution, and user behavior. Digital forensic is widely used. In recent years, malicious codes have penetrated into systems in a way that is not recognized by the user, and valuable information is leaked or stolen, causing financial damages. Therefore, this study proposes a method to detect malicious code by using a shareware application without using expensive digital forensic program, so as to analysis hacking methods and prevent hacking damage in advance.

Factors Influencing HPV-related Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention among Female University Students (여대생의 인유두종 바이러스(HPV) 관련 감염예방행위의도 영향요인)

  • Kim, Sun Hwa;Sung, Mi-Hae
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify impacts of HPV-related knowledge, attitude to HPV vaccination, and health beliefs on infection preventive behavioral intention targeting female university students. Methods: With correlational survey design, subjects of this study were 120 female students at universities located in B metropolitan city and G city. A total sample agreed to participate in the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Attitude to HPV vaccination, experience of smoking, and HPV-related health beliefs were significant factors influencing the HPV-related infection preventive behavioral intention. These factors accounted for 19.0% of the HPV-related infection preventive behavioral intention. Conclusion: The most significant factor for HPV infection prevention was the attitude to HPV vaccination. These findings may be useful to develop strategies to improve the HPV infection preventive behavioral intention of the female university students who have a high risk of the HPV infection.

The Factor of Influencing Cervical Cancer and Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자궁경부암 및 인유두종 바이러스감염 예방행위의도 영향요인)

  • CHOI, Won-Hee;CHO, Gyoo-Yeong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors of influencing cervical cancer and Human papilloma virus(HPV) infection preventive behavioral intention of nursing students. The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 218 nursing students in B city from November 30 to 15 December, 2015. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression with SPSS Win 21.0 program. The significant factors of cervical cancer and HPV infection preventive behavioral intention was cervical cancer knowledge(${\beta}=.246$, p<.001), health belief about HPV vaccination(${\beta}=-.223$, p<.001), HPV vaccination(${\beta}=.173$, p=.008), and Gynecological Disease History(${\beta}=.145$, p=.026). And these factors explained 15.4% of the variance in the cervical cancer and HPV Infection preventive behavioral intention. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that it's a need to develop the effective education program in addition to knowledge improvement on HPV and cervical cancer for nursing students.

The Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes on Preventive Behaviors Plan for Zika Virus Infection in University Students (대학생의 지카바이러스 감염에 대한 지식 및 태도가 예방행위계획에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Seungjoo;Kim, Youngji
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes of preventive behavior plans (PBPs) on Zika virus infection among university students. Methods: Participants included 130 students from H University in Korea. Electronic self-reported questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The mean percentile score for knowledge was 35.52±20.63. The mean scores for attitudes and PBPs were 3.31±0.47 and 3.07±0.72, respectively, out of 5 points. Knowledge (t=-5.79, p<.001), attitudes (t=-3.17, p=.002), and PBPs (t=-2.67, p=.009) differed significantly with respect to awareness concerning Zika virus infection. The factor 'attitudes' significantly affected PBPs, with an R2 value of 12.0% (β=.27, p<.001). Conclusion: Developing a correct attitude toward Zika virus infection may be key to improving preventive behaviors. Health education messages should be tailored to increase preventive behaviors against Zika virus infection. Nursing educators will benefit from partnerships with health educators and by using internet media to speed up the dissemination of Zika virus information.

Study on the Infection Control and Dental waste Disposal in Dental Clinic Located in Seoul City (서울시 치과의원의 진료실 감염관리 및 폐기물 처리 실태 조사연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Kyoung;Kim, Eun-Sook;Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2002
  • This study was aimed to investigate the practice on the infection control and dental waste disposal in dental clinic. The data used in this study had been collected in 100 dental clinics located in Seoul city from August to October, 2001. It was shown that examination instruments, oral surgery instruments, and periodontal instruments were almost sterilization in dental clinic. It was high in the recognition of individual protection but it was low in the degree of practice. Therefore, the practice in infection control is very important to dental team for safety of patients and operators.

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PREVENTION OF SELF-MUTILATION IN PATIENT WITH LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT (Lesch-Nyhan 증후군 환아의 자해 예방)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Shin;Jeong, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2005
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rare disorder of purine metabolism, first described in 1964. The incidence is estimated to be 1:100,000 birth. It is an X-linked recessive disorder in which affected males have a virtually complete deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphorybosyl transferase(HGPT). This enzyme deficiency gives rise to excessive uric acid production and consequent hyperuricemia. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is clinically characterized by mental retardation, choreoathetosis, spastic cerebral palsy, and severe self-mutilation behavior. Patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome mostly bite their lip, tongue and finger. In severe cases, partial or total amputation of the lip and tongue is common. Self-inflicted bites are often further complicated by secondary infection to injuried site as well as pain. And tissue loss by biting results in esthetic problems. This report presents a Lesch-Nyhan syndrome patient with self-mutilation, who have a destruction of perioral tissue, especially the lower lip. He was treated successfully with soft mouthguard, psychological and pharmacological method.

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Bisphophonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) (비스포스포네이트 연관 악골괴사증(BRONJ))

  • Kim, Hyeon-Mook;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2011
  • Recently, jawbone osteonecrosis has been largely reported as a potential adverse effect of bisphosphonate (BP)administration. Currently available published incidence data for BRONJ are based on retrospective studies and estimates of cumulative incidence range from 0.8 to 12%. The mandible is more commonly affected than the maxilla (2:1 ratio), and 60-70% of cases are preceded by a dental surgical procedure. The signs and symptoms that may occur before the appearance of clinical evident osteonecrosis include changes in the health of periodontal tissues, non-healing mucosal ulcers, loose teeth and unexplained soft-tissue infection. Tooth extraction as a precipitating event is a common observation. The significant benefits that bisphosphonates offer to patients clearly surpass the risk of potential side effects; however, any patient for whom prolonged bisphosphonate therapy is indicated, should be provided with preventive dental care in order to minimize the risk of developing this severe condition.

Influencing factors of prevention practices against infection exposure among emergency medical technicians in emergency rooms (응급실 응급구조사의 감염노출 예방행위 수행정도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Sim, Kyung-Yul;Kim, Jee-Hee;Lee, Hyo-Cheol;Kim, Chul-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors of prevention practices against infection exposure among emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in emergency rooms. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 100 EMTs in emergency rooms from June 1 to August 31, 2017. The questionnaire consisted of items concerning the defensive environment for the prevention of infection exposure, perception of preventive behavior, and degree of performance of preventive actions against infection based on a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and linear regression. Results: The defensive environment for the prevention of infection exposure was 4.12. The perception of preventive action was 4.71, and the degree of performance of preventive actions against infection was 4.54. There was a significant relationship between the degree of performance of preventive actions against infectious exposures and the degree of perception of preventive behavior(r=.506, p=.01) and prevention of infectious exposure(r=.506, p=.01). The protective environment(B=.360, t=3.236, p=.002) and perceived level (B=.904, t=4.662, p=.000) were influenced by the degree of prevention of infection exposure. Conclusion: It is important to manage the protection environment for infection exposure prevention and to enhance the awareness of infection prevention actions against infection exposure among the EMTs in emergency rooms.

Effect of Dental Hygiene Students' Knowledge and Attitudes towards Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection Prevention Behavior (치위생과 학생의 결핵에 대한 지식 및 태도가 결핵감염 예방행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Young-Mi;Kim, Ki-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2021
  • Background: The present study aimed to gather basic data for the development of an educational tuberculosis prevention program for prospective dental hygienists by understanding the level of knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors related to tuberculosis for students in the Department of Dental Hygiene, who need preventive access to tuberculosis infection. Methods: The present study used a self-reported questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors regarding tuberculosis, which was administered to dental hygiene students attending D University located in D city. Results: The average knowledge regarding tuberculosis was 16.17 ± 6.14, out of 30 points. Attitude regarding tuberculosis averaged 48.59 points (± 4.46), out of 60 points, and the degree of preventive behavior was 46.29 points (± 5.0), out of 60 points. Third year students ranked highest for knowledge regarding, attitude toward, and infection prevention behaviors of tuberculosis, compared to those in their first or second year (F = 7.20, p = 0.000). Those who had experienced tuberculosis themselves or with their relatives had higher attitudes toward tuberculosis than those who did not (F = 2.32, p = 0.02). Additionally, the higher the knowledge (β = 0.209, p = 0.004) and attitude (β = 0.425, p = 0.000) about tuberculosis, the higher the level of tuberculosis infection prevention behavior. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it appears to be necessary to provide practical education to ensure that all students in dental hygiene are equipped with knowledge about tuberculosis, and that as a dental hygienist in carrying out dental hygiene management with a changed attitude, the act of preventing tuberculosis infection can be appropriately performed.

Effect of COVID-19 Stress on Online Shopping Addiction: Mediating Effects of Depression on Moderated by Gender (코로나19 스트레스가 온라인 쇼핑중독에 미치는 영향: 성별에 의해 조절된 우울의 매개효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.420-431
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to identify the correlation between COVID-19 stress, depression, and online shopping addiction in adults, and to confirm the mediating effects of depression on moderated by gender. An online survey was conducted by requesting a survey organization that has panels across the country. The collected 336 data were analyzed using Process Macro for SPSS. As a result of the study, online shopping addiction increased as COVID-19 stress increased. And the mediating effect of depression was found to be significant in the effect of COVID-19 stress on online shopping addiction. Furthermore, in the effect of COVID-19 stress on online shopping addiction, the mediating effect of depression moderated by gender was found to be significant. As the COVID-19 infectious disease prolongs, it is necessary to consider gender in interventions for behavioral addiction prevention, such as online shopping, and mental health management.