• 제목/요약/키워드: 감시정찰

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Applications and Strategies on Defense Acquisition based CPS & IoT Technology (사이버물리시스템(CPS)과 사물인터넷(loT) 기술의 군사적 활용방안 및 추진전략)

  • Kye, J.E.;Park, P.J.;Kim, W.T.;Lim, C.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2015
  • 미래 전장은 정보 지식 기반의 첨단 전력체계를 확충하기 위해 향후 전력구조를 통합, 지휘통제통신(C4I) 체계와 생존성과 통합성이 향상된 전장의 네트워크중심전(NCW) 수행능력을 향상시킬 것이다. 사이버물리시스템(Cyber-Physical Systems: CPS)은 함정전투체계에 적용되고 있는 DDS를 포함하여 국방 M&S의 근간인 Live, Virture, Constructive(L-V-C) 체계의 큰 축을 형성하고 있다. 사물인터넷(Internet of Things: IoT) 기술은 센서네트워크, 통신, Radio Frequency Identification(RFID), Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN), Machine to Machine(M2M), D2D 기술 및 상황인지, 지능서비스를 위한 정보수집/가공/융합/분석/예측기술을 포괄적으로 포함한 기술로서 미래산업을 이끌어 갈 차세대 선도 기술이며, 특히 군사적으로도 감시정찰 센서네트워크(USN), 견마형로봇, 경전투로봇과 무인기 기술 및 전술정보통신망체계(TICN) 등 첨단 통신네트워크 기술의 전력화 추세는 IoT 기술의 적용영역을 넓혀주고 있다. 감시정찰체계(Sensor)에서는 감시정찰 분야 영상정보 처리, 표적탐지 등과 관련된 IoT 기술 소요와 지휘통제통신(C4I) 체계의 상호운용성, 데이터링크, 지능형 통신체계 등 C4I 관련 IoT 기술 소요 및 타격체계(Shooter)의 내장형 SW 등 유 무인 무기체계 관련 IoT 기술의 소요가 증대될 것으로 예상된다. 본고는 CPS 및 IoT 기술의 군사적 활용방안 및 획득전략에 대한 적용기술 및 발전방향을 살펴본다.

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Verification of Radiation and Beam-Steering Characteristics for Planar-Phased Array Radars Using Near-Field Beam Focusing (근전계 빔 집속 시험 기법을 활용한 평면위상배열레이다 시스템 복사 및 빔 조향 특성 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Lee, Jaemin;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Park, Jongkuk;Lee, Yuri;Kim, Jong-Phil;Kim, Sunju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a verification method for a planar-phased array radar system using a near-field beam focusing(NFBF) test method. We then confirmed the validity of the results. The proposed method can be used to verify a radar system in the near-field range of twice the antenna aperture size, and this is done in the same manner as the field system performance test conducted in a non-outdoor electromagnetic anechoic chamber. The test configuration and procedure for verifying the NFBF using near-field energies were reviewed. In addition, the phase compensation values of additional individual channels were quantified through mathematical verification of the beam-steered NFBF test. Based on a theoretical verification, the actual NFBF test was performed and the validity of the test method was confirmed through comparison with ideal analytical results.

다차원 감시 정보자산 통합 및 지능형 경계체계 기술 소개

  • Park, Chan-Bong;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • 본고에서는 미래창조과학부, 정보통신기술진흥센터 (IITP)에서 2016년도 대학ICT연구센터(ITRC) 신규과제로 선정한 다차원 감시정찰 정보자산 통합, 지능형 경계체계 기술 및 지능형 국방 ICT연구센터에 대해 알아본다. 첫째, 다차원 감시정찰 정보자산 통합 기술은 시대의 발전과 함께 국가 안보에서 정보자산의 중요성은 날로 증가하고 있다. 현재 군에서 운영되고 있는 다차원적인 영상정보수집자산으로부터 수집되는 비정형의 고용량 영상데이터에 대한 자동화된 통합화 및 분석기술이 반영되어 있지 않아, 이를 자동화 처리하는 표준화된 플랫폼 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 둘째, 디지털화된 CCTV 영상은 여러 IT 정보 가운데 가장 복잡한 데이터 중 하나이며, 이상 징후를 사전에 파악하여 범죄와 사고를 예방하거나 저장된 영상 정보에서 특정한 사람을 자동으로 찾아내는 지능형 시스템으로 발전해 왔다. 최근에는 특히, 국방분야의 현 경계 및 관제 시스템에 대한 연구 필요성이 꾸준히 증가되고 있는 실정이다.

A study on the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system (효율적 드론봇 전투체계를 위한 드론 편제소요 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Dowan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to get the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system using brute force algorithm. We define parameters, such as width, depth, and important surveillance area for the surveillance mission in the Army battalion and company units based on real military operation environment and brute force algorithm with 4 steps including first, next, valid, output is applied to get the requirement of drone acquisition and each drone's path planning using computer simulation. As a result, we could get the requirement of drone acquisition and each drone's path planning, the Army could utilize our proposed approach in the Army dronebot combat system. In the future research, we will study on the reliability of our proposed approach to get the requirement of drone acquisition for the efficient dronebot combat system.

Imagery Intelligence Transmission Analysis of Common Data Link (CDL) on Aeronautical Wireless Channel (항공통신정찰링크(CDL)에서 영상정보 전송을 위한 통신방안 연구)

  • Park Young-mi;Yoon Jang-hong;Kim Sung-jo;Son Young-ho;Yoon E-joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1425-1431
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the ISR(Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) system which collects the imagery intelligence from an airplane and CDL(common data link) communication system which transports the information obtained by the ISR system. The IMINT(imagery intelligence) consists of MPEG-2 transport stream packets and they transmit through CDL. We have some simulations for communication performances of CDL and show performance improvements using convolutional coding. We have compared BER performances under AWGN channel and fading channel which is caused by the velocity of an airplane.

Efficient Clustering and Data Transmission for Service-Centric Data Gathering in Surveillance Sensor Networks (감시정찰 센서 네트워크에서 서비스 기반 정보수집을 위한 효율적인 클러스터링 및 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Song, Woon-Seop;Jung, Woo-Sung;Seo, Youn;Ko, Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2013
  • Wireless Sensor Networks, especially supporting for surveillance service, are one of the core properties of network-centric warfare(NCW) that is a key factor of victory in future battlefields. Such a tactical surveillance sensor network must be designed not just for energy efficiency but for real-time requirements of emergency data transmission towards a control center. This paper proposes efficient clustering-based methods for supporting mobile sinks so that the network lifetime can be extended while emergency data can be served as well. We analyze the performance of the proposed scheme and compare it with other existing schemes through simulation via Qualnet 5.0.

Development of Planar Active Phased Array Antenna for Detecting and Tracking Radar (화포탐지 레이다용 C-대역 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Jin, Hyung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.924-934
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the development and measurement results of C-band planar active phase array antenna for detecting and tracking radar(weapon-locating radar). The antenna is designed with 14 sub-arrays(12 main channels and 2 sidelobe blanking channels and approximately 3,000 elements of transmit-receive channel) to generate transmit and digital receive patterns. Using a near-field measurements facility, G/N, transmit patterns, and received patterns are measured. Receive patterns are implemented with digital beamforming by signal processing. The measurement results demonstrate that antenna design specifications were fulfilled.

Design and Fabrication of an L-Band Digital TR Module for Radar (레이다용 L대역 디지털 송수신모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Park, Se-Jun;Jun, Sang-Mi;Jin, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Kwan-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.857-867
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    • 2018
  • Active array radar is evolving into digital active array radar. Digital active array radar has many advantages for making several simultaneous radar beams from the digital receive data of each element. A digital-type transceiver(TR) module is suitable for this goal in radar. In this work, the design results of an L-band digital TR module are presented to verify the possibility of fabrication for a digital active array antenna. This L-band digital TR module consists of a gallium-nitride-type HPA to achieve a more than 350-W peak output power and one-chip transceivers that include a digital waveform generator and analog digital converter. The receiving gain was 47 dB, the noise figure was less than 2 dB, and the final output type of the four channel receiving paths was one optic signal.