• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.485-492
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• 2019

In this study, the effect of moisture conditions of recycled coarse aggregates on the compressive strength of concrete was evaluated with the water/binder ratios and the curing conditions. The saturated recycled aggregates seemed to have the negative effect on the strength development of concrete. This is the because of the decrease in bond strength between aggregate and cement paste due to the increase of surface water according to the high absorption of recycled aggregates. The effect of types and moisture conditions of aggregates according to the change of water/binder ratio was similar. However, the curing conditions had a significant effect on the compressive strength of the concrete with the different types of aggregates. In the case of curing in air, the recycled aggregates with high absorption reduced the moisture required for hydration and increased the rate of vaporizing, and these result in interfering strength development. The moisture conditions of the recycled aggregates have a considerable effect on the compressive strength of the concrete, and it is necessary to control the moisture conditions of aggregates in the production of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate. And the control of the curing condition is very important for the concrete with recycled aggregate.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.276-276
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• 2020

공유하천유역에서의 수자원 관리는 두 국가의 제도적 및 기술적 차이로 인하여 다른 유역에서의 수자원 관리보다 복잡하고 어렵다. 특히 두 국가 사이의 공유하천에서의 유량의 변화는 실질적인 측정을 이용하여 면밀하게 측정됨으로써 신뢰도 높은 자료를 통해 지속적으로 분석되어야 궁극적으로 공유하천에 대한 두 국가 간의 이해관계를 바탕으로 한 대책을 수립할 수 있다. 북한강 유역의 상류유역은 북한에 속해 있고, 특히 임남댐 건설 이후 화천댐 유입량은 지속적으로 감소하고 있어 이에 대한 물순환 영향을 면밀히 분석하고 대책을 수립할 필요가 있다. 물순환에 영향을 미치는 원인과 결과를 분석하는 기존의 연구들은 대부분 강우-유출모형을 사용하고 있어 모형의 구축 및 매개변수의 보정과 검증에 많은 노력이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수문기상자료만을 이용하여 유량의 변동성분을 정량화할 수 있는 수문학적 민감도 분석기법을 화천댐 상류유역에 적용하고 화천댐 유입량에 대한 1967년~017년 동안의 변동량을 자연적 요인과 인위적 요인으로 분리하여 제시하였다. 다양한 변동점 탐색기법을 사용한 결과 1999년이 통계적으로 유의한 변동점으로 탐색되었으며, 이를 활용하여 수문학적 민감도 분석을 5가지의 Budyko 함수를 이용하여 산정한 결과 평균적으로 18.99 억 ㎥/y의 유입량 감소가 임남댐 건설로 인하여 발생된 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 기존 연구자들의 화천댐 유입량 감소량에 비해 다소 크게 산정된 결과이며, 이는 2000년대 이후 증가된 강우량 및 화천댐유입량의 감소가 주된 영향을 미친 결과로 추정된다. 향후 월별, 계절별 단위의 분석이 추가로 연구될 필요가 있으며, 미래의 기후변화 상황을 고려한 예측을 통한 실효성 있는 계획이 수립될 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.36
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• pp.111-120
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• 2003

Asian design has mastered the use of natural elements in the home to create a sense of harmony and balance. The viewpoint of the West recognizes the nature to be conquered while the viewpoint of the Orient recognizes it to be unison with a human being. Additionally, the viewpoint of the Orient reflects a harmonious relationship between the human being and the nature, and it does not see assuredly from an opposed viewpoint. The Five elements, one of oriental notion, are based on an affinity between the human being and the nature. The objectives of this study are to understand the Five elements composed of wood, fire, earth, metal, water and to suggest a substantial method for treating a harmonious and balanced environment in the collaboration of the interior materials by the Five elements. When the interior materials incorporate all the relationships of the Five elements, a space will accomplish harmony with the nature and the universe, thus it will be in tune with surrounding.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.253-253
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• 2020

최근 전 세계는 급격한 기후변화와 도시화의 집중 등으로 인해 예상치 못한 수문학적인 문제, 특히 도시 내 홍수 피해 규모와 빈도가 매년 증가하고 있다. 기존의 도시 개발은 그레이 인프라(Gray Infrastructure)형을 중심으로 불투수 포장면의 증가를 가져왔다. 그 결과로 자연적 투수층이 감소하여 첨두유량 증가, 침투량 감소와 같은 도시물 순환의 문제점이 부각되기 시작했다. 이에 많은 국가들이 그린 인프라(Green Infrastructure)의 중요성과 필요성을 인지하고 그와 관련된 정책 마련에 나서고 있다. 그린 인프라는 모든 개발사업의 계획 이전에 고려되느냐 기타 기반 시설의 계획 후 입지를 결정하느냐에 따라 입지 선정 기준을 크게 두 가지로 구축할 수 있는데, 본 연구는 도시 내 물 순환을 관리하여 유출수를 지표로 침투시켜 도시의 회복력을 평가하는 것이기 때문에 후자에 해당된다. 자연과 분리되거나 별도로 적용하지 않으면서 기후변화에 대응할 수 있는 지속가능한 도시를 만들 수 있으며 소규모로도 물 순환을 가능하게 해 도시의 큰 구조적 변화 없이 적용 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 서울 신월지구에 선행 된 시험 관측 결과를 토대로 도시 내 그린 인프라의 설치에 따른 도시 회복력에 대한 정의를 내려보았다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.40-48
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• 2013

This study evaluated the close crop recycling method by using the extract from defective onions. The mixture of the diluted extract (1/500) and nutrients was applied seven times on the onion leaves without spilling it onto the field. The yield and quality of the onions produced by this method (recycle) were compared to those grown organically (control) and conventionally (normal). The yield from the recycling field was increased significantly by 9% compared to that of the control field, while it was decreased by 11% compared to the normal field (p < 0.05). This lower yield was explained by the differences of the mulching vinyl and the fertilizers between the treatments which effect the onion growth during the winter. The content of quercetin in the onions from the recycling filed was increased significantly by 34% and 44% compared to those of the control and normal field, respectively (p < 0.05). It seemed that minerals and biologically active substances in the defective onion extract were effective in increasing the onion growth. In terms of soil microbial biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was increased significantly in the recycle field by 40.1% and 30.6% compared to those of the control and normal fields, respectively (p < 0.05). On the other hand, microbial stress (cy19:0/18:1w7c) was decreased in the recycle field by 21.0% and 14.1% compared to those of the control and normal fields, respectively.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.55 no.12
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• pp.1077-1089
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• 2022

With the construction of Seoul National University (SNU), the Mt. Gwanak watershed has undergone some urbanization. As with other campus catchments, data related to the water cycle is extremely limited. Therefore, this study began by collecting hydrological and meteorological data using Atmos-41, a complex meteorological observation instrument. The observation results of Atmos-41 were validated by analyzing the statistical characteristics and confidence intervals based on the monthly variability of data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. Results of the previous research were used to validate the simulated surface runoff and infiltration using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The potential evapotranspiration (PET) simulated by the SWMM was rectified by comparing it to the Atmos-41 observation data. Multiple regression analysis was employed to adjust for the fluctuations in precipitation, relative humidity, and wind speed because the calculated SWMM PET tends to be underestimated during periods of low temperatures. R² increased from 0.54 to 0.80 when compared to the Atmos-41 PET. The rate of change in the water cycle as a consequence of the SNU's construction resulted in a 15.7% increase in surface runoff, a 14.2% decrease in infiltration rate, and a 1.6% decrease in evaporation.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.97-104
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• 2023

In order to maximize the utilization of recycled fine aggregate, high strength mortar made of 100 % recycled fine aggregate was prepared, and its physical properties were evaluated to determine the possibility of using recycled fine aggregate as structural aggregate. The effect caused by the amount of nanosilica on the physical properties of w/b 0.2 recycled fine aggregate mortar consisting of cement, silica fume, and blast furnace slag. To improve the dispersion of nanosilica inside mortar, an aqueously dispersed nanosilica solution by ultrasonic tip sonication was prepared, and incorporated into the mortar to evaluate changes in mortar flow, porosity and compressive strength depending on nanosilica content. According to the experimental results, mortar flow decreased as the replacement ratio of nano-silica increased. As the replacement ratio of nanosilica increased up to 0.75 %, the porosity decreased and the compressive strength increased, but, at a replacement ratio of 1 %, the porosity increased and the compressive strength decreased. It was confirmed that the nano-silica replacement ratio of 0.75 % was optimum proportion to maximize the mechanical performance of high-strength recycled fine aggregate mortar.

• 순환기질환의공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.44-45
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• 2006

• Magazine of RCR
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.249-250
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• 2010

This study analyzes the basic characteristics of the concrete using recycled coarse aggregates produced by using a rotary crusher and compares it to that of using a cone crusher. As a result, the recycled aggregate produced by using the rotary crusher represents more excellent results in fluidity and compressive strength according to the increase in the replacement rate of recycled aggregates than that of using the cone crusher. It can be analyzed that it was due to the fact that the particle shape of the recycled aggregate produced by using the rotary crusher showed round figures relatively and that leaded to reduce friction force and remove lots of grouted mortar caused by its wearing.