• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간편법

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A Simplified Analysis Method of GFRP Composites Deck (GFRP 복합소재 바닥판의 간편해석법)

  • Son, Byung Jik;Ji, Hyo Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simplified analysis method using the elastic equivalent modelling not using the global finite element modelling of deck for the basic design GFRP composites deck with cellular tubes or sandwich structural type. In order to verify the validation of the simplified method ANSYS software package is used and compared the results analyzed on the global finite element modelling and the elastic equivalent modelling. And the laboratory testing by 4-point bending is conducted to compare the results based on the simplified analysis method proposed in this paper. The comparison of the results based on the analysis and the testing are discussed. It is found that the presented simplified analysis is applicable to the use in the basic design GFRP composite deck.

An Experimental Study for Suggestion of Simple Method of Determining the Maximum Relative Density (최대상대밀도 산정 간편법 제안을 위한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Kim, Myong-Mo;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Byoung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2007
  • Although the relative density is an important factor showing mechanical properties of granular soils, the methods for its estimation have not been satisfactorily standardized. Many researchers have proposed various methods to determine max, and min, dry density, but the results, especially for max, dry density, show significant differences. In this study, a simple and practical method of evaluating the max, relative density was proposed, which could give reliable results in comparison with conventional methods. The experiment was carried out by varying the number of blows and the layers of the sample for each mold and the results were compared with those of Bowles method.

Application of Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Analysis for Urban Flood Damage (다차원 홍수피해산정방법을 이용한 도시지역의 홍수피해액 산정)

  • Lee, Keon-Haeng;Park, Seok-Geun;Kim, Hung-Soo;Lim, Woo-Saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라에서는 치수사업을 추진하기 위한 경제성 분석으로 간편법과 개선법을 사용하여 오다가 현재는 2004년도에 개발된 다차원법(다차원 홍수피해 산정방법(Multi-Dimensional Flood Damage Analysis))을 이용하고 있다. 다차원법은 도시와 농촌 등의 구분없이 일반적으로 이용할 수 있도록 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 도시지역에 적합하도록 다차원법의 홍수피해산정 요소들을 보정하여 적용하고 다차원법과 비교하였다. 본 방법을 도림천의 지하방수로 사업의 비용-편익비를 산정하여 비교한 결과, 다차원법을 이용한 경우 5.51, 본 연구에서 제시한 비주거지역 자산과 공공시설물의 피해율을 이용한 경우는 6.75의 비용-편익비를 추정할 수 있었다. 이는 피해액 항목들중 공공시설물피해 항목에 의한 영향의 크기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

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A Consideration of Logit Transformation for Estimating the Dosage-Mortality Regression Equation (약량 반응곡선의 추정에 있어서 Logit 변환법의 이용)

  • 송유한
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1978
  • With the current advances in insect toxicant bioassay, the need for easy methods of estimating the dosage-mortality regression equation has become vital. The Probit analysis seems to be not convenient for estimating the dosage-mortality regression equation and median lethal dose(LD50) because of its complexity in calculation. This study presents a comparision between Probit and Losit transformation for the estimation from bioassay results. Validation of the two methods is presented for the pathogenecity of nuclear polyhedrosis virus to the larva of fall web worm, Hyphantria cunea D.

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A Simple Noise Reduction Method using SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) (SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)을 이용한 간편한 잡음 제거법)

  • Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1999
  • 저차 동적계(특히 카오스계)에서 측정한 시계열의 잡음을 제거하기 위해서 SVD(Singular Value Decomposotion)을 이용한 새로운 간편하고 매우 효과적인 새로운 잡음 제거법이 소개되었다. 이 방법은 위상궤적(phase portraint)을 재구성하는데 중점을 두었으며, 궤적행렬(trajectory matrix)을 구성하는데 그 기본을 두었다. 이 궤적행렬에 SVD를 반복적으로 사용하여 신호와 잡음을 분리하였다. 이 방법은 Duffing계에서 측정한 잡음이 섞인 카오스 신호에 적용되었으며, 또한 실험에 의한 진폭변조된 신호에도 적용되었다.

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바지락, Ruditapes philippinarum의 토사에 미치는 수온과 염분의 영향

  • 강경호;김재민;김광섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2000
  • 연안 간석지에 잠입하여 생활하는 바지락은 체내에 함유되어 있는 사니질이 많아, 식용으로 이용시 사전에 토사시켜야 하는 번거로움이 있을 뿐 아니라 폐사할 경우에는 토사처리가 불가능하므로 바지락의 경제성 높은 이용을 위한 토사처리의 간편성이 요구되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 패류의 토사처리를 위한 연구로는 염분도에 의한 방법(Macmillan and Rodman, 1971 ; Westbroek 1976 ; Mishra and Srdikar, 1990) 등이 보고되어 있으나 체계적으로 보고되어 있지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 바지락의 토사를 위한 간편법으로서 수온과 염분도별, 바지락의 최적 토사량을 측정하였고 최종적으로 소화맹낭의 잔여 사니도 계측하였다. (중략)

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Suggestion of A Practical Simple Calculation Method for Safe Transportation Time after Radioactive Iodine Treatment in Patients with Thyroid Cancer (갑상선암 환자에서 방사성옥소치료 후 안전하게 이동할 수 있는 시간을 계산하기 위한 실용적인 간편계산법 제안)

  • Park, Seok-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3919-3925
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    • 2015
  • When a patient with thyroid cancer is released from isolation after I-131 treatment and return to home using a vehicle, travel time should be controlled to reduce the amount of radiation to accompanying person. As the calculation of appropriate travel time is difficult, there is no patient-specific guideline until now. If we assume that there is no excretion and no physical decay during the relatively short travel time, calculation become quite simple; total radiation dose = dose rate ${\times}$ travel time. Results of this simple calculation and conventional calculation were compared using datum from 120 patients. Travel time calculated by simple method was 56% of conventional method in 0.3 m, 91% in 0.5 m and 96% in 1 m. Simple method was safe. It can be applied easily and also can be applied to the patients with hyperthyroidism treated by I-131.

가축의 임신진단에 관한 연구

  • 김교준;김상근
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.744-757
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    • 1988
  • 이상에서 경제가축에 이용되고 있는 임신진단법을 소개하고 지금까지 보고된 임신진단에 관한 연구 결과를 고찰하였다. 현재 경제가축의 조기임신진단을 위한 진단법으로서는 양에 있어서는 직장촉진법, 호르몬측정법, 복강경법 및 초음파진단법 등 돼지에 있어서는 직장검사법, 호르몬측정법 및 초음파진단법 등, 소에 있어서는 직장검사법, 호르몬측정법 등, 말에 있어서는 호르몬측정법과 초음파진단법 등이 이용되고 있다. 이상적인 임신진단법의 요건은 임신진단이 조기에 가능해야하며 진단방법이 용이해야 할 뿐만 아니라 약품 및 기계조작이 간편해야하고 진단에 있어 전문지식이 요구되지 않아야 하며, 모체 및 태아에 악영향이 없으며 진단경비가 저렴해야하고 적중률이 높아야 한다. 앞으로 보다 정확하고 간편한 조기임신진단 기술의 개발과 보급화로 가축의 분만간격의 단축, 번식장해의 예방과 공태기간의 단축은 물론 가축의 증식과 번식능력의 향상을 가져올 수 있을것으로 생각된다.

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Simplified Method for Estimation of Mean Residual Life of Rubble-mound Breakwaters (경사제의 평균 잔류수명 추정을 위한 간편법)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • A simplified model using the lifetime distribution has been presented to estimate the Mean Residual Life (MRL) of rubble-mound breakwaters, which is not like a stochastic process model based on time-dependent history data to the cumulative damage progress of rubble-mound breakwaters. The parameters involved in the lifetime distribution can be easily estimated by using the upper and lower limits of lifetime and their likelihood that made a judgement by several experts taking account of the initial design lifetime, the past sequences of loads, and others. The simplified model presented in this paper has been applied to the rubble-mound breakwater with TTP armor layer. Wiener Process (WP)-based stochastic model also has been applied together with Monte-Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique to the breakwater of the same condition having time-dependent cumulative damage to TTP armor layer. From the comparison of lifetime distribution obtained from each models including Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), it has found that the lifetime distributions of rubble-mound breakwater can be very satisfactorily fitted by log-normal distribution for all types of cumulative damage progresses, such as exponential, linear, and logarithmic deterioration which are feasible in the real situations. Finally, the MRL of rubble-mound breakwaters estimated by the simplified model presented in this paper have been compared with those by WP stochastic process. It can be shown that results of the presented simplified model have been identical with those of WP stochastic process until any ages in the range of MTT F regardless of the deterioration types. However, a little of differences have been seen at the ages in the neighborhood of MTTF, specially, for the linear and logarithmic deterioration of cumulative damages. For the accurate estimation of MRL of harbor structures, it may be desirable that the stochastic processes should be used to consider properly time-dependent uncertainties of damage deterioration. Nevertheless, the simplified model presented in this paper can be useful in the building of the MRL-based preventive maintenance planning for several kinds of harbor structures, because of which is not needed time-dependent history data about the damage deterioration of structures as mentioned above.