• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간척지토양

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Nutrient Value and Yield Response of Forage Crop Cultivated in Reclaimed Tidal Land Soil Using Anaerobic Liquid Fertilizer (간척지 토양에서 혐기소화액비 시용에 따른 사료작물의 생산성과 사료가치 평가)

  • Shin, Kook-Sik;Hwang, Won-Jae;Lee, Seung-Heon;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Man
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.669-685
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the nutrient value and yield response of corn, barley, and sudangrass by the application of anaerobic liquid fertilizer in two tidal land soil in order to design the resource recycling agricultural system between livestock and forage crop cultivation in a environment friendly agricultural region. Forage crop yields at reclaimed tidal soil during were at the level of 64~76% comparing with forage crop yields at upland soil in the cropping system of corn, barley, and sudangrass. And yields of forage crops were in the order of barley > corn > sudangrass in the cultivated cropping system for 2 year. Relative feed values (RFVs) of forage crops were 88%~106% for corn, 90%~111% for barley, and 91%~113% for sudangrass, and the carrying capacity of beef cattle (Hanwoo) was 5.8~8.6 head/year/ha for the corn-barley cropping system of one year, and 4.8~6.7 head/year/ha for the barley-sudangrass cropping system of one year. Also, carrying capacity of beef cattle (Hanwoo) was highest in the application level of anaerobic liquid fertilizer 200%.

Hairy Vetch Growth-Promoting Rhizobium sp. RH84 and Application to Reclaimed Land (Rhizobium sp. RH84에 의한 간척지 환경에서의 헤어리베치 생육촉진)

  • Jang, Jong-Ok;Kwon, Mi-Kyung;Park, Dong-Jin;Sung, Chang Keun;Kim, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to investigate the plant growth promoting activity of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) on reclaimed land. At the previous research, Rhizobium sp. RH84 was isolated and selected for further study from hairy vetch. For the investigation of plant growth promoting effects by the Rhizobium sp. RH84, production of indole acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, phosphate solubilization and nitrogen fixation were tested and other characters were examined. As results, RH84 produced $9.03{\mu}g$ IAA per mL and showed nitrogen fixation activity. With the treatment of Rhizobium sp. RH84 to hairy vetch showed good growth at 0.3% salty reclaimed soil, and the production yield was increased up to 56% at field test. From these results, it was confirmed that the Rhizobium sp. RH84 would be used as a green manure for hairy vetch under the salty condition of reclaimed land.

Wind Erodibility of the Saemangeum Tideland Reclamation Project Area (새만금 간척지에서의 풍식예측에 관하여)

  • Jung, Yeong-Sang;Joo, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Seog-Cheol;Im, Jeong-Nam;Shin, Myeong-Ho;Choi, Kang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • Evaluation of wind erodibility for the Saemangeum Reclamation Project area based on the wind erosion equation, WEQ, was attempted. Climatic factor was calculated with the climatic data for the Kunsan area, and soil erodibility factor was evaluated with the 108 soil samples collected from the project area. The soil erodibility evaluated from the non erodible aggregate percentage greater than 0.84 mm for the soil samples collected was $204.1Mg\;ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$ ranged from 50.08 to $642.37ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$. The annual climate factor based on the meteorological data in Kunsan was 3.67. The average amount of wind erosion with climate factor C from the climatic data from Kunsan and soil erodibility factor l from the soil in the project area was 7.49 Mg $ha^{-1}$ $yr^{-1}$ ranged from 1.84 Mg $ha^{-1}$ $yr^{-1}$ for silty clay loam soil to 23.57 Mg $ha^{-1}$ $yr^{-1}$ for sandy soil. The intensive wind erosion control should be needed for friable sand and loamy sand soils in the area.

Optimum Seeding Rate in Different to Soil Salinity for Broadcasting on the Rice Flooded Paddy Surface at South-western Reclaimed Saline Land of Korea (서남부 간척지에서 벼 담수표면산파재배시 토양 염농도별 적정 파종량)

  • Back, Nam-Hyun;Choi, Weon-Young;Ko, Jong-Cheol;Park, Hong-Kyu;Nam, Jeong-Kweon;Park, Kwang-Geun;Kim, Sang-Su;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Kim, Choung-Kon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.spc1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to establish the optimum seeding rate in different soil salinity level for yield stability of broadcasting on flooded paddy surface to the reclaimed saline land of south-western part at Gyehwado substation of the Honam Agricultural Research institute in $2003{\sim}2004$. Soeganbyeo was tested in the Munpo series (fine sand loam) the results obtained is as follows: As seeding rate was higher, the number of seeding stand was increased and the number of seeding stands in the low salinity field is sharply increased than those of the medium salinity field. The length of culm in medium salinity field tends to be shorter than that of the low salinity field and as seeding rate was increased, the lodging is severe. The milled rice yield was increased as up to 9 kg/10a in low and medium salinity soil. Complete rice was no significantly increased over 5 kg/10a seeding rate in low salinity field and over 7 kg/10a seeding rate in medium salinity field. Considering the yield of milled and complete rice, seeding stand and lodging, The proper seeding rate is $5{\sim}7kg/10a$ in low salinity and $7{\sim}9kg/10a$ in medium salinity for broadcasting on flooded paddy surface at the reclaimed saline land of southwestern part.

Associated Nitrogen Fixation in the Rhizosphere of Rice in Saline and Reclaimed Saline Paddy Soil -II. Identification of associative heterotrophic nitrogen fixing bacteria in histosphere of grasses and rice (간척지토양(干拓地土壤)의 수도근권(水稻根圈)에서 협생질소고정(協生窒素固定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第) II 보(報). 혈청면역학적(血淸免疫學的) 방법(方法)에 의한 협생질소고정세균(協生窒素固定細菌)의 분리(分離))

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Suh, Jang-Sun;Ko, Jae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1987
  • Associative heterotrophic nitrogen fixing bacteria were identified by immunodiffusion method in the histosphere of Planta-ginaceae, Caryophllaceae, Gramineae, and two types of rice cultivars. Twenty four strains associative heterotrophic bacteria with high ARA (more than 10nmole/tube/hr) were isolated from the histosphere of grasses and rice.* Those strains were related with 8 species of Azospirillum, 11 species of Pseudomonas, 2 species of Klebsiella and 2 species of Agrobacterium. Among them Azospirillum sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were predominant in histosphere of grasses and rice cultivars. From the histosphere of Oryza sativa, and Sagina maxima, the strains of Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Agrobacter were identified while Pseudomonas was identified from Ischaemum anthephoroides, Plantago lanceolata, Miscanthus sacchuriflorum, and only Azospirillum was identified from Zoisia sinica, respectively. Associative nitrogen fixing heterotrophic bacteria were more abundant in the histosphere of Oryza sativa and Sagina maxima than that of other grasses grown in saline and reclaimed saline paddy soil.

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