• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간섭 함수

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Frequency filtering on Fourier Transform Profilometry for the Measurement of 3-D shapes (푸리에 변환법을 이용한 3차원 형상측정에서의 필터 효과)

  • 박준식;나성웅;박승규;백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2003
  • 광학식 3차원 형상측정 기술은 산업현장과 의료분야 등에서 광범위하게 사용되어지고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 푸리에 변환법에 의한 위상정보 추출 기술을 개발하고, 주파수 영역에서의 창함수 필터에 따른 위상추출 특성을 분석하였다. 광조사 장치로는 LCD 프로젝터를 이용한 투영방식(그림 1)과 레이저 간섭계 투영방식(그림 2)을 사용하였다. (중략)

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Multi-Optimization Study of a Boiler System Using Immune Algorithms (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 보일러 시스템의 다목적 성능 최적화 연구)

  • 김동화;박진일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2003
  • PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)제어기는 제어악고리즘의 단순성과 실 현장에서의 강인성 등으로 산업용 보일러의 제어시스템서 주로 이용되어 왔다. 그러나 다중 루프를 가진 보일러 시스템에서는 루프간의 상호 간섭 영향 등으로 부하 변화에 따라 요구되는 증기(steam)압력, 증기 유량(steam flow)변화 등을 동시에 만족하도록 급수 유량, 연교 유량, 공기 유량 등을 PlH제어기만으로 제어하는 것은 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 보일러 시스템의 다목적 성능 최적화에 각각의 적합도 함수 $f_{a}$ , $f_{b}$, $f_{c}$를 정의하고 면역 알고리즘을 이용해 최적화를 구하고 그 결과에 대한 특성과 유효성을 검토하였다.다.다.

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초정밀 비구면의의 설계, 측정 및 가공의 비용절감을 지원하는 새로운 비구면 표현식 Q Polynomials의 소개

  • Sin, Ji-Sik
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.150
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2014
  • 현재까지 많은 업체에서 사용되는 비구면 표현식의 단점을 해결하여 직관적이며 예측가능한 면을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 비구면 표현식, 일명 Q Polynomials (또는 Forbes Polynomials, Q-type Polynomials)을 소개한다. Q Polynomials은 기존 quadratic polynomial을 이용한 표현식과 달리 서로 영향을 미치지 않는 유일한 함수 Qm를 기본으로 하는 다항식으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 각 계수는 하나의 비구면에 대해 유일한 계수다. 각 항의 함수의 모양이 이미 정해져 있기 때문에 계수들의 크기를 살펴보면 비구면도, 측정 가능성, 가공 및 생산 가능성에 대한 예측이 가능하다. 따라서 비구면 설계 시점에서부터 시험/검사, 생산이 실질적으로 가능한 비구면 광학요소인지가 판정되므로 설계시부터 설계자, 시험/검사자, 생산자 사이의 합의가 이루어지는 것과 같다. 따라서 생산성과 간섭계 측정을 이용한 초정밀 비구면를 제조할 수 있는 결과에 이르게 된다. 이미 도입한 여러 업체에서 긍정적인 결과를 얻고 있다. Q polynomials은 기존에 현업에서 사용되고 있는 광학 설계 프로그램에도 적용되어 사용 가능하다.

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Numerical Simulation of Wave Motions in Ideal Fluid of a Finite Depth (유한수심인 이상유체에서의 자유표면파의 수치모사)

  • Protopopov, Boris Ye.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1995
  • The present paper is devoted to constructing a numerical algorithm for solving un steady problems on generation, propagation and interaction of nonlinear waves at a surface of ideal fluid, within the framework of the potential-flow model. The numerical scheme is implicit. with non-linearity iteration at every step of time. the finite-difference method with boundary-fitted coordinates are presented in favor for validity and high efficiency of the numerical model developed. Among these arguments, there are the results of calculations of two test problems-on stretching of a liquid ellipse and on wave generation by lifting a portion of a bottom.

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Characteristic Analysis on Feedback Interference Channels in Rural Regions and Sides of Highways (시외 지역과 고속도로변에서 궤환 간섭 채널의 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2009
  • The feedback interference channels are those made through the multipaths that are built by moving and stationary objects around transmit and receive antennas mounted at the same point. This paper describes the method to measure the feedback interference channels in the rural regions and sides of highways and the analysis on channel characteristic parameters. Using the measured samples, we estimated scattering functions, delay power spectra, and Doppler power spectra, and we analyzed the channels using eight parameters including coherence bandwidth, coherence time, maximum excess delay, average excess delay, rms delay spread, Doppler shift, Doppler spread, and spread factor, and delay and Doppler cumulative distributions. Even though many observations are made, note that the feedback signals of high Doppler frequencies and large energy are observed in the sides of highways due to high speed vehicles while low Doppler frequencies occurred in the rural region due to rare traffic.

Improvement of Performance in the DS-CDMA / DPSK Cellular Mobile Communication System using CCI Canceller and MRC Diversity (DS-CDMA/DPSK 셀룰라 이동통신 시스템에서 간섭 제거기와 최대비 합성 다이버시티에 의한 성능의 개선)

  • 우병훈;오창헌;조성준
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1994
  • The error probability of the DS-CDMA / DPSK cellular mobile communication system with CCI canceller and MRC diversity reception technique has been analyzed in the cellular radio channel which is characterized by AWGN, Multi-User Interference(MUI) and m-distribution fading. System capacity i. e., number of user per cell has been derived and the evaluated results are shown in figures as a function of PN code sequence length, fading index, BER, number of diversity branches and $E_b/N_o$, Here, the voice activity factor is assumed to be 3/8, the number of sectors in a cell 3 and Multi-User Iner- ference is modeled as Gaussian process.

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Measurement of Refractive Index Profile of Optical Fiber Using the Diffraction Phase Microscope (회절위상현미경을 이용한 광섬유의 굴절률 프로파일 측정)

  • Jafar-Fard, Mohammad R.;Moon, Sucbei
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a measurement method of the refractive index profile of an optical fiber by using diffraction phase microscopy. In the microscope system, the reference light was extracted directly from the probe light that passed through the sample by means of pinhole filtering with a diffraction grating. The spatial interference pattern produced by the probe light and the reference light was processed to generate the phase image of the sample fiber. The index profile was obtained by the inverse Abel transform of the phase profile. In order to remove the background phase that originated from the index difference between the cladding and the surrounding medium, the background phase was calculated from the phase data of the cladding to make a core phase profile that can be directly transformed to the index profile of the core without the full phase image that includes the entire cladding part.

A Study on Frequency Coordination between Fixed Wireless System and Mobile Base Station in Urban or Sub-urban Area (도심 또는 부도심에서 고정무선시스템과 이동기지국 간의 주파수 조정에 대한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Park, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • Theoretical modelling and computational results for frequency coordination are presented over mobile base station and fixed wireless systems in urban or sub-urban area. Computational results with key parameters needed for interference analysis are performed and discussed in terms of system characteristics, propagation model, protection ratio, frequency dependent rejection, and discrimination angle with signal-interference plane. Based upon minimum coupling loss methodology, calculated interference powers of victim receiver for assumed system parameters are compared with maximum allowable interference power derived from protection ratio as functions of discrimination angle and distance including height-gain model in urban or sub-urban area. The proposed method is applicable for technical analysis on co-existence or interoperability for the various wireless systems, mandatory for frequency coordination or reallocation process.

A Study about the interactions of vessels running parallely in proximity to one another and safe conducting of them in restricted waterways (제한수역에서 근접 항해하는 선박의 상호작용과 안전항해거리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2005
  • When a vessel passes near a channel boundary, the boundary creates forces and moments acting on the vessel. With the same reason passing of two vessels closely gives same effects to each other. The principal difference between the above two cases is that the channel boundary is long and constant shape compared to those of vessels. The interaction forces and moments between two vessels could be assumed to be functions of the longitudinal distance $chi_0$, transverse distance $y_0$ and speeds of the two vessels. Passage of one vessel close to another is important operationally from the viewpoint of replenishment at sea, avoidance of collisions and passage of two vessels in restricted channels. The authors studied the interactions between two vessels running closely and calculated safe conducting distances according to separated distances and speeds of the two vessels.

A Study on Calculation of Protection Ratio for Interference Analysis in Fixed Radio Relay Networks (고정 무선중계 망의 간섭 분석을 위한 보호비 계산에 대한 연구)

  • Suh Kyoung-Whoan;Lee Joohwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests an efficient method of protection ratio(PR) calculation and shows some results of point-to-point radio relay system for frequency coordination. The proposed PR can be expressed as a function of C/N of modulation scheme, noise-to-interference ratio(N/I), multiple interference allowance, fade margins of multi-Path and rain attenuation and net filter discrimination. And PR calculation is performed in view of fade margin, modulation scheme, distance, and interference for actual point-to-point radio relay frequency. According to results for 6.2 GHz, 64-QAM and 60 km at BER 10-6, fade margin and co-channel Protection ratio reveal 41.1dB and 74.9 dB, respectively The merit of presented method provides a systematic and easy calculation by means of PR correction factor related with various parameters and can apply the same concept to frequency coordination of millimeter wave radio relay system.