• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간결한 모형화

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Comparison of Alternative Models of the SPOT Imagery (SPOT 위성영상의 대안적 모형화(Alternative model)방법의 비교분석)

  • 정원조;김의명;진경혁;유복모;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2004
  • 최근들어 광범위한 지역의 삼차원 국토정보 취득을 위한 고해상도 위성영상의 센서모형화 기법에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. IKONOS나 SPOT 5호와 같은 고해상도 위성영상의 모형화에 앞서 본 연구에서는 각종 응용분야에서 광범위하게 활용되고 있는 SPOT 3호 위성영상을 대상으로 지상기준점을 이용하여 경사촬영(off-nadir viewing)각을 추정하는 기법을 개발하였다. 추정된 경사촬영각은 영상좌표를 보정하는데 사용되었으며 2차원 부등각사상변환을 이용하여 기존의 모형화 방법 보다 간결하고 정확도가 향상된 모형화 기법을 제안하였다. 또한, 기존의 엄밀 센서 모형화 방법을 대체하고 있는 위성영상의 센서모형화를 위한 다양한 방법들이 제안되고 있기 때문에, 2차원 부등각사상변환, 직접선형변환(DLT), 자체검정-DLT(SDLT)등의 추상화된 모형화 방법을 SPOT 위성영상에 대해 기준점 수의 변화에 따라 검사점을 이용하여 수평성분, 수직성분으로 나누어 정확도를 비교 분석하였다.

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실용적인 위험분석 도구의 개발

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.176-191
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    • 2005
  • 기존의 정보기술 위험분석 방법론에 대한 연구는 캐나다의 CSE에서 발표한 위험관리 방법론, 미국의 NIST에서 발표한 FIPS 65 정보보호 관리지침에서의 위험분석 방법론, 그리고IS0/IEC JTCl SC27의 정보보호 관리지침 등이 있으며, 위험분석 자동화 도구는 크게 국외와 국내로 나뉘어 국외의 경우 영국의 정성적 위험분석 방법론의 대표적 도구인 CRAMM, 미국의 정량적 위험분석 방법론 도구인 BDSS, 그리고 네트워크 위험분석 중심의 Expert와 같은 어플리케이션이 개발/활용 되고 있다. 한편, 국내 위험분석 자동화 도구로는 한국전산원에서 국내 최초로 개발한 위험분석 자동화 도구인 HAWK와 KAIST/펜타 시스템이 있다. 연구에서는 기존의 국내외 위험분석 방법론들의 비교분석 결과를 바탕으로, 실용적인 위험분석 방법론을제안하고 실용적으로 위험분석을 수행하기 위한 구체적인 도구를 개발하고 구현하였다. 세부적으로 위험분석 수행의 절차와 개념적 모형화에 대한 내용을 포함하여 표준적 틀을 유지하면서 현재 국내의 실무에 적합하며 간결한 위험분석 도구를 제시하였다.

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Thermal Design of PCR Chip for LOC (랩온어칩을 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응 칩의 열설계)

  • Kim, Deok-Jong;Kim, Jae-Yun;Park, Sang-Jin;Heo, Pil-U;Yun, Ui-Su
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • In this work, thermal design of a PCR chip for LOC is systematically conducted. From the numerical simulation of a PCR chip based on the finite volume method, how to control the average temperature of a PCR chip and the temperature difference between the denaturation zone and the annealing zone is presented. The average temperature is shown to be controlled by adjusting heat input and a cooler as well as a heater is shown to be necessary to obtain three individual temperature zones for polymerase chain reaction. To reduce the time required, a heat sink for the cooler is not included in the calculation domain for the PCR chip and heat sink design is conducted separately by using a compact modeling method, the porous medium approach.

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Design of Continuous-flow Micro-PCR System (연속류형 Micro-PCR 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Duck-Jong;Kim, Jae-Yun;Park, Sang-Jin;Heo, Pil-Woo;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • In this work, a continuous-flow micro-PCR system is systematically designed. From the numerical simulation based on the finite volume method, adapting oneself to a new environmental temperature without an external temperature controller is shown to be possible and a cooler as well as a heater is shown to be necessary to obtain three individual temperature zones for polymerase chain reaction. In addition, appropriate geometry of a heat sink for the cooler is determined by using a compact modeling method, the porous medium approach.

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차세대 전기통신망 및 서비스 플랫포옴 구축방안 -지능망과 TMN-

  • 이병철
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.37
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    • pp.71-92
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    • 1995
  • 통신망에 대한 고객의 요구는 음성이 대부분을 차지하고 기간통신망은 독점을 유지하였으나, 통신 모드(비음성, 데이터, 화상 등)에 대한 고객의 요구가 다양해지고 통신망은 개방과 경쟁이라는 새로운 위치에 놓이게 되었다. 따라서 이러한 변화에 대처하기 위하여 전세계적으로 차세대 통신망 및 서비스를 제공하기 위한 연구가 활발히 수행되어지고 있다. 이 가운데 가장 중요한 개념은 망요소(network element)를 기능화하고 서비스 빌딩블럭(generic service independent building block)의 집합에 의하여 다양한 미래 통신 서비스에 대한 유연하고(flexible), 일관성(uniform)있는 서비스 제공을 목표로 하는 지능망 구조(Intelligent Network Architecture)와 미래 통신망 및 서비스를 운용, 조절, 유지보수에 필요한 일련의 지원시스팀(support systems) 이상의 관리기능 영역을 제공하기 위한 ITU-T의 TMN(Telecommunication Management Network)이다. 본 연구는, 이 두 개념의 기본적 생각의 간결한 설명 후에, IN과 TMN의 공통점을 분석하고 일반적 통신망 환경에서 미래정보 네트워킹 구조를 위한 기초로써 제공되는 통합 망 및 서비스 관리에 대하여 가능한 통합분야를 명시할 것이다. 즉 지능망의 개념모형(INCM : In Conceptual Model)을 이용하여 TMN과의 상호 연계방안, 지능망 능력 증대 방안 그리고 ETSI 표준화 내용을 살펴봄으로써 향후 지능망 사업 및 통신망 관리 운용 시스팀 구축을 통한 차세대 전기통신망 및 서비스 플랫포옴 구축방안 연구에 도움을 주는 것을 목표로 하였다.

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CC-CV Charging Time Characteristics of Lead-Acid Batteries Based on Compact Estimation Model (간결한 예측 모형에 기반한 납축전지의 정전류-정전압 충전시간 특성화)

  • Han, Jeong-gyeon;Shin, Donghwa
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2016
  • Modern embedded systems are typically operated by the rechargeable batteries in our daily life. Since charge of batteries is considered as an time consuming task, there have been extensive efforts to manage the charge time from the perspective of materials, circuits, and systems. Estimation of battery charge time is one of the essential information to design the charge circuitry. A compact macro model for the constant-current and constant-voltage charge protocol was recently introduced, which gives us a quick estimation of charge time with similar shape to the famous Peukert's law for discharge time estimation. The CC-CV charging protocol is widely used for Lithium-based batteries and Lead-acid batteries. In this paper, we characterize the lead-acid battery by measurement to extract the model coefficients, which was not covered by the previous studies. By our proposed model, the key coefficient Kcc results in 1.18-1.31, which is little bit higher than that of Lithium batteries. The accuracy of our model is within the range of ${\pm}10%$ error, which is compatible with the other studies such as Peukert's law.

Multi-Level Groupings of Minterms Using the Decimal-Valued Matrix Method (십진수로 표현된 매트릭스에 의한 최소항의 다층모형 그룹화)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests an improved method of grouping minterms based on the Decimal-Valued Matrix (DVM) method. The DVM is a novel approach to Boolean logic minimization method which was recently developed by this author. Using the minterm-based matrix layout, the method captures binary number based minterm differences in decimal number form. As a result, combinable minterms can be visually identified. Furthermore, they can be systematically processed in finding a minimized Boolean expression. Although this new matrix based approach is visual-based, the suggested method in symmetric grouping cell values can become rather messy in some cases. To alleviate this problem, the enhanced DVM method that is based on multi-level groupings of combinable minterms is presented in this paper. Overall, since the method described here provides a concise visualization of minterm groupings, it facilitates a user with more options to explore different combinable minterm groups for a given Boolean logic minimization problem.

On the SimFlex Language Constructs for Object-Based Software Process Programming (객체기반 소프트웨어 프로세스 프로그래밍을 위한 SimFlex 언어의 구조)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Lee, Myung-Joon;Kang, Byeong-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.2756-2768
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    • 1997
  • The software Process can be defined as the set of activities, rules, procedures, techniques and tools used within the production of software. A software process model is a conceptual representation of a real world software Process and can be described by process programming languages. In this paper, we present the language constructs of SimFlex designed for object-based software process programming. The design of SimFlex is based on the object concept, so that it can model complex software processes concisely both in syntax and semantics. Since the language constructs of SimFlex are derived from the analysis of major PSEEs and their associated process programming languages, SimFlex includes the core characteristics required for a desirable object-based process programming language. In addition, SimFlex is designed to act as a template software process definition language which could be included in specific PSEEs through customization appropriate to those PSEEs.

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Development of Flood Vulnerability Index Considering Climate Change (기후변화를 고려한 홍수취약성지표의 개발)

  • Son, Min-Woo;Sung, Jin-Young;Chung, Eun-Sung;Jun, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.231-248
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to develop the Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) and apply it to the Bukhan River Basin. A1B and A2 scenarios of CGCM3 of IPCC were adopted and SDSM (Statistical Downscaling Model) was used to downscale the original data to the daily data. Driver-Presure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) model was introduced to select all appropriate indicators for FVI and the daily rainfall-runoff model was simulated using HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran). Since FIV proposed in this study has a capability to quantify the potential flood vulnerability considering both present and future climate conditions, it is expected to be used for the comprehensive water resources and environmental planning.

A New Bussgang Blind Equalization Algorithm with Reduced Computational Complexity (계산 복잡도가 줄어든 새로운 Bussgang 자력 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 2011
  • The decision-directed blind equalization algorithm is often used due to its simplicity and good convergence property when the eye pattern is open. However, in a channel where the eye pattern is closed, the decision-directed algorithm is not guaranteed to converge. Hence, a modified Bussgang-type algorithm using a hyperbolic tangent function for zero-memory nonlinear(ZNL) function has been proposed and applied to avoid this problem by Filho et al. But application of this algorithm includes the calculation of hyperbolic tangent function and its derivative or a look-up table which may need a large amount of memory due to channel variations. To reduce the computational and/or hardware complexity of Filho's algorithm, in this paper, an improved method for the decision-directed algorithm is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the ZNL function and its derivative are respectively set to be the original signum function and a narrow rectangular pulse which is an approximation of Dirac delta function. It is shown that the proposed scheme, when it is combined with decision-directed algorithm, reduces the computational complexity drastically while it retains the convergence and steady-state performance of the Filho's algorithm.