• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가치입장

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Why Value Premises and Whose Value Premises?: a Critical Examination of Gunnar Myrdal's Viewpoint on the Role of Valuations in Social Sciences (왜 가치전제이고 누구의 가치전제인가?: 사회과학에서 가치판단의 역할에 관한 군나르 뮈르달의 입장에 대한 비판적 검토)

  • Shin, Jeongwan
    • 사회경제평론
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.307-346
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    • 2018
  • Gunnar Myrdal has struggled throughout his academic life with the problem of the role of valuations in social sciences. His earlier viewpoint was that valuations should be completely separated from scientific analysis on facts. But he soon fundamentally changed his viewpoint. His later viewpoint was that social scientists should disclose his valuations, for valuations intervene all the processes of scientific researches. Value premises are the valuations coherently reconstructed and manifestly articulated. Myrdal argued that social scientists should disclose value premises and perform his analysis and normative judgement based on the value premises. And the value premises should be derived from the valuations held by the large or significant groups of the society under study, not from the researcher's own valuations. This paper tried to show that Myrdal's later viewpoint must meet the crux, that researcher's own viewpoint must intervene in choosing valuations of particular group among diverse groups in the society under stduy, and in deriving and reconstructing value premises from the valuations of that group. And it argued that the reason why Myrdal met the crux could be explained by that he accepted the emotivism of Axel $H{\ddot{a}}gersr{\ddot{o}}m$. And it proposed some methodological solutions for escaping the crux Myrdal met, while preserving the positive elements of Myrdals' viewpoint.

A Study on the Method of Requirements Prioritization by Quantitative of Customer Value - Case Study on Public Services Industry SI Project - (고객가치 정량화를 통한 요구사항 우선순위 방법에 대한 연구 - 공공분야 SI 프로젝트 사례연구를 통한 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;In, Hoh Peter;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Neung-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2010
  • 소프트웨어 개발초기에 모든 요구사항을 정의하는 것은 불가능하며 모든 요구사항이 최고의 우선순위를 가지는 것 또한 아니다. 따라서, 올바른 일(Right Thing)을 올바른 순서(Right Order)로 하고, 변경에 따른 시소관계(Trade-off) 의사결정에 도움되는 고객가치 지향적인 요구사항 정제 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 고객 입장에서 핵심 서비스와 제품기능 만족도를 판단하는 긍정적인 가치요소와 프로젝트 팀 입장에서 구현 시 발생 비용과 기술적인 위험도를 판단하는 부정적인 가치요소에 의해 고객가치를 정량화하여 요구사항의 우선순위화 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 목적은 정해진 일정과 한정된 자원 내에서 반드시 필요한 모든 기능을 포함한 시스템을 고객에게 제공하고 모든 이해당사자들에게 실효성 있는 가치를 제공하여 요구 결항 축소 및 시스템 만족도를 높이는데 있다.

Development of Value Teaching-Learning Program in Geographic Education (지리교육에서의 가치교수-학습 프로그램의 개발)

  • Yi, Kyeong-Han;Namgoong, Bong;Choi, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to develop value instruction program which can deal with geographic value problem(GVP) in geographic education. This program is organized into seven stages: identification of GVP(reading of content of GVP, and categorization and description of action which involved in content), analysis of GVP(comparison and analysis of GVP, and ordering of value positions), decision making, justification of decision making and actualization. The processes of decision making and their related activities are emphasized in this program. In experimental classroom, it took effects to providing subjective experiences with students, developing decision making ability, and giving responsibility of decision making. Therefore this study suggests that this program helps students to improve their social participation ability as the democratic citizenship.

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Humanistic Study on the Balance between Work and Life (워라밸의 인문학적 성찰)

  • Cho, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2019
  • A term 'Wolabal' which is an abbreviation of the words, in South Korea means the balance between work and life. The term reflects on people's thoughts to seek for their happiness these days. In fact, they think that the quality of the life is more valuable than any other things on their lives, reflecting on the issues caused by modern societies. 'Wolabal' has emerged as an alternatives to solve the social issues like economic recession, high unemployment rate, aging society, low birth rate and etc. However, in order to establish 'Wolabal' as a culture the comprehensive agreement between an individual and society should be considered first. In society, the system or policies to forster cultural business should be settled while in individual, it is necessary to change the way they think about their work and the qualities of their lives. From this view we have to focus on the relationship between their work and leisure. On the relationship between their work and leisure we should understand that the relationship is not conflicted but co-exists and understanding the real meaning of the relationship is critical in balancing between work and life. The recognition to the labor which has been from the past would give not only the meaning of individual survival but the one of their whole lives. Despite this, modern society has faded away the real meaning of labor because it has focused on the mass manufacturing and sometimes the long-termed economic sluggish has emerged. This trend has made people think about their lives and seek for their lives' real value.

Development of a technology valuation method for buyers in technology transfer (기술이전을 위한 기술수요자 중심의 가치평가 방법론 개발)

  • Yun, DooSeob;Park, Inchae;Yoon, Byungun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2016
  • Technology valuation is necessary for determining the feasibility of technology commercialization. However, existing methods focus only on technology evaluation, with limitation in sufficiently reflecting buyer viewpoint. In addition, it causes a gap between estimated value and market value. Therefore, this research suggests a new technology valuation method which focuses on the perspectives of buyers. Technology factors, buyer factors and market factors are first determined and their relationships are analyzed. Second, based on the relationships, profit projections are calculated using the discount cash flow method. Finally, profit projections for each year are discounted. The proposed method was applied using the ubiquitous home network system and audio service and illumination control method and results compared with the value of a technology valuation guide distributed by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. The technology valuation approach used in this research is quantitative and systematic and can be used as a decision making support tool in technology transfer, reflecting various perspectives of stakeholders.

농약에 대한 소비자와의 대화-안전성을 어떻게 설명할 것인가?(IV)

  • 매진헌치
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • 일반에게 공정한 입장에서 소비자와 커뮤니케이션을 실행하는 수단으로서 "일본농약학회, 지방자치단체, 내각부 식품안전위원회나 농림수산성, 후생노동성 등의 공적기관, 농약공업회나 전국농약협동조합 등 임의단체, 전국농업협동조합이나 전국 판매상 등의 유통업자 등이 실시하는 농약의 안전 사용자 안전 등에 관한 세미나 강습회, 소비자의 간담회", "학회나 농약연구자, 과학리더에 의한 계몽서의 출판, 학회나 업자 단체에 의한 Q&A집의 학회지 게재나 배포". "각종 학회나 공적기관의 홈페이지 계몽 해설문제의 게재", "농약제조 메이커나 임의단체에 의한 인터넷을 통한 메일 잡지 배송", "신문(전국지)를 매개로 한 홍보활동" 등을 들 수 있다. 최근에는 대학에 있어서도 일반사회인(소비자 포함)을 대상으로 한 농약이나 각종 화학물질의 안전성에 관한 공개강좌가 개설되어 있다. 한편 공정한 입장서 농약에 대해서 올바르게 전달한다는 개념에서 출발하지만, 결국엔 상업적 측면이 강한 "재미있고 우습게, 농약이 가지는 잠재적 위험성을 일부러 강조하고, 때로는 과학적 사실과 다른 내용을 의도적 또는 비의도적으로 전달하여 시청자나 독자의 관심을 끌어 시청률이나 발행부수를 신장시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 각종 매스컴으로부터의 막대한 양의 정보발신(모든 매스컴이 해당하는 것은 아님)이 있다. 더욱이 인터넷 사이트에는 종교적 측면이 강한 단체를 포함, 농약의 위험성을 강조하는 일이 있으며 온갖 정보가 넘쳐나고 있다. 물론 공적기관을 포함, 농약의 유용성과 잠재적 위험성에 대하여 공정하고 객관적 입장에서 인터넷을 소개한 정보 발신도 행해지고 있다. "농약은 나쁘고 위험하다"라는 정보로는 센세이셔날 한 상품가치(매스컴측의 보도 메리트)가 있지만 "농약은 안전하고 문제없다"로는 상품가치가 없다고 하는 상업 저널리즘을 드러낸다. "양적으로 압도적인 매스컴 보도"를 뛰어넘어 소비자에게 올바른 정보를 전달, 이해시키는 것은 가능하지 않을까. 다음으로 농약에 관한 리스크커뮤니케이션 수법에 대한 유의점과 과제를 기술한다.

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Attitudes of Korean People Toward Income Polarization and Their Evaluation of Government Policies (소득양극화에 대한 한국인의 입장과 정부정책에 대한 판단)

  • Kim, DongSu ;Kim, Okhwan ;Jung, Taeyun ;Choi, Young-jin
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2013
  • With questionnaires conducted for 613 adult Koreans in Seoul, the present study examined how their social features (income level, political party identification, political values, values of capitalism and egalitarianism) exercise influence on attitudes toward income polarization and their evaluation of government policies. Two groups of participants (high vs. low) for each social feature were formed first. Then their attitudes toward income polarization (liberal vs. conservative) and evaluations of policies (liberal vs. conservative) exercised by government (Participatory vs. Practical) were compared. Results indicated that liberal value was strengthened by liberal value, anti-capitalistic, and conservative value was strengthened by egalitarian values, and party identification. It was also found that party identification partial effect on the judgment of policies exercised by Participatory Government. These findings were discussed in terms of their implications for Korean society and measures for communication constructive for settlement of income polarization were suggested.

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제트유의 전략적가치(상)

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.8 s.78
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1987
  • 이 자료는 현재 NATO 석유계획위원회 의장인 미에너지성 소속의 Tom Cutler 씨가 Petroleum Economist사 87년 5월호에 발표한 글을 번역한 것이다. 아울러 여기에 게재된 내용은 사적인 견해이며, 미정부나 NATO의 공식입장이 아님을 밝혀둔다.

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