• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가중치적용

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Text Analysis of Software Test Report (소프트웨어 시험성적서에 대한 텍스트 분석)

  • Jung, Hye-Jung;Han, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2020
  • This study is to study a method of applying weights for quality characteristics in software test evaluation. The weight application method analyzes the text of the test report and uses the ratio according to the frequency of the text as a weight for the quality characteristics of the software test score. The feasibility review of the results of this study was conducted by comparing the results of the questionnaire survey, which made the developers and users to evaluate the importance of software, and the results of the frequency analysis of text analysis. When measuring quality based on the eight quality characteristics presented in ISO/IEC 25023, the result of this study is the software quality measurement result considering software characteristics, whereas the result of this study is the software quality measurement result by applying the same weight when measuring quality.

Forming Weighting Adjustment Cells for Unit-Nonresponse in Sample Surveys (표본조사에서 무응답 가중치 조정층 구성방법에 따른 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Nam, Si-Ju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2009
  • Weighting is a common form of unit nonresponse adjustment in sample surveys where entire questionnaires are missing due to noncontact or refusal to participate. A common approach computes the response weight as the inverse of the response rate within adjustment cells based on covariate information. In this paper, we consider the efficiency and robustness of nonresponse weight adjustment bated on the response propensity and predictive mean. In the simulation study based on 2000 Fishry Census in Korea, the root mean squared errors for assessing the various ways of forming nonresponse adjustment cell s are investigated. The simulation result suggest that the most important feature of variables for inclusion in weighting adjustment is that they are predictive of survey outcomes. Though useful, prediction of the propensity to response is a secondary. Also the result suggest that adjustment cells based on joint classification by the response propensity and predictor of the outcomes is productive.

Image Edge Detection Algorithm applied Directional Structure Element Weighted Entropy Based on Grayscale Morphology (그레이스케일 형태학 기반 방향성 구조적 요소의 가중치 엔트로피를 적용한 영상에지 검출 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Yu;Cho, JoonHo;Moon, SungRyong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2021
  • The method of the edge detection algorithm based on grayscale mathematical morphology has the advantage that image noise can be removed and processed in parallel, and the operation speed is fast. However, the method of detecting the edge of an image using a single structural scale element may be affected by image information. The characteristics of grayscale morphology may be limited to the edge information result of the operation result by repeatedly performing expansion, erosion, opening, and containment operations by repeating structural elements. In this paper, we propose an edge detection algorithm that applies a structural element with strong directionality to noise and then applies weighted entropy to each pixel information in the element. The result of applying the multi-scale structural element applied to the image and the result of applying the directional weighted entropy were compared and analyzed, and the simulation result showed that the proposed algorithm is superior in edge detection.

Filtering Motion Vectors using an Adaptive Weight Function (적응적 가중치 함수를 이용한 모션 벡터의 필터링)

  • 장석우;김진욱;이근수;김계영
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for extracting and filtering block motion vectors using an adaptive weight function. We first extract motion vectors from a sequence of images by using size-varibale block matching and then process them by adaptive robust estimation to filter out outliers (motion vectors out of concern). The proposed adaptive robust estimation defines a continuous sigmoid weight function. It then adaptively tunes the sigmoid function to its hard-limit as the residual errors between the model and input data are decreased, so that we can effectively separate non-outliers (motion vectors of concern) from outliers with the finally tuned hard-limit of the weight function. The experimental results show that the suggested approach is very effective in filtering block motion vectors.

Error Analysis of Muskingum-Cunge Flood Routing Method (Muskingum-Cunge 홍수추적 방법의 오차해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Geun;Seo, Il-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2003
  • Error analysis of finite difference equation on the Muskingum-Cunge flood routing method with free time and space weighting factor was carried out. The error analysis shows that the numerical solution of the Muskingum-Cunge method becomes diverged with time when the sum of time weighting factor and space weighting factor is greater than 1.0. Numerical diffusion increases when the sum of time weighting factor and space weighting factor decreases. Numerical diffusion and numerical oscillation increase when the grid resolution is coarse. Numerical experiments and field applications show that the Muskingum-Cunge method with free space weighting factor is more effective for simulating the flood routing with great peak diminution than conventional Muskingum-Cunge method with fixed space weighting factor, 0.5.

A Study about the Cell Scheduling for the Cell Loss QoS Improvement (셀 손실 QoS 향상을 위한 셀 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;이영숙
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the cell scheduling algorithm proper to high-speed ATM switch. The proposed algorithm is the VRR(Variable weight Round Robin) combined the FRR to variant QLT. The FRR performs the cell service of the fixed weight by each buffer. So, FRR don't support the QoS of ATM service classes although it is easy to implement a high speed switch. VRR uses the method expaned to variable weight according to buffer state as well as schedules the cell according the Fixed weight based FRR. The simulation to evaluate the proposed algorithm was done by AweSim arid Visual C++. The result graphs show that the proposed algorithm is excellent, especially in the aspect of cell loss. This area is engaged by English Abstract.

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Speaker Verification Performance Improvement Using Weighted Residual Cepstrum (가중된 예측 오차 파라미터를 사용한 화자 확인 성능 개선)

  • 위진우;강철호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2001
  • In speaker verification based on LPC analysis the prediction residues are ignored and LPCC(LPC cepstrum) are only used to compose feature vectors. In this study, LPCC and RCEP (residual cepstrum) extracted from residues are used as feature parameters in the various environmental speaker verification. We propose the weighting function which can enlarge inter-speaker variation by weighting pitch, speaker inherent vector, included in residual cepstrum. Simulation results show that the average speaker verification rate is improved in the rate of 6% with RCEP and LPCC at the same time and is improved in the rate of 2.45% with the proposed weighted RCEP and LPCC at the same time compared with no weighting.

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Image Retrieval using Adaptable Weighting Scheme on Relevance Feedback (사용자 피드백 기반의 적응적 가중치를 이용한 정지영상 검색)

  • 이진수;김현준;윤경로;이희연
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • Generally, relevance, feedback reflecting user's intention has been used to refine the refine the query conditions in image retrieval. However, in this paper, the usage of the relevance feedback is extended to the image database categorization so as to be accommodated to the user independent image retrieval. In our approach, to guarantee a desirable user-satisfactory performance descriptors and the elements of the descriptors corresponding unique features associatiated with of each image are weighted using the relevance feedback where experts can more lead rather than beginners do. In this paper, we propose a proper image description scheme consisting of global information, local information, descriptor weights and element weights based on color and texture descriptors. In addition, we also introduce an appropriate learning method based on the reliability scheme preventing wrong learning from abusive feedback.

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Evaluation of weights to get the best move in the Gonu game (고누게임에서 최선의 수를 구하기 위한 가중치의 평가)

  • Shin, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, one of the traditional game, Gonu game, is implemented and experimented. The Minimax algorithm was applied as a technique to implement the Gonu game. We proposed an evaluation function to implement game in Minimax algorithm. We analyze the efficiency of algorithm for alpha beta pruning to improve the performance after implementation of Gonu game. Weights were analyzed for optimal analysis that affected the win or loss of the game. For the weighting analysis, a competition of human and computer was performed. We also experimented with computer and computer. As a result, we proposed a weighting value for optimal attack and defense.

Improving Performance of Search Engine By Using WordNet-based Collaborative Evaluation and Hyperlink (워드넷 기반 협동적 평가와 하이퍼링크를 이용한 검색엔진의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a web page weighting scheme based on WordNet-based collaborative evaluation and hyperlink to improve the precision of web search engine. Generally search engines use keyword matching to decide web page ranking. In the information retrieval from huge data such as the Web, simple word comparison cannot distinguish important documents because there exist too many documents with similar relevancy. In this paper, we implement a WordNet-based user interface that helps to distinguish different senses of query word, and constructed a search engine in which the implicit evaluations by multiple users are reflected in ranking by accumulating the number of clicks. In accumulating click counts, they are stored separately according to lenses, so that more accurate search is possible. Weighting of each web page by using collaborative evaluation and hyperlink is reflected in ranking. The experimental results with several keywords show that the precision of proposed system is improved compared to conventional search engines.