• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가스검지기

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CFD analysis of CO detecting device in household gas boiler (가정용 가스 보일러 CO발생 검지 장치 전산해석)

  • Hwang Jae-Soon;Park Ju-Won;Shin Dong-Hoon;Chung Tae-Yong;Chae Jae-Ou;Choi Kyung-Suhk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 가정용 가스 보일러의 배기가스 유동특성을 전산유체역학을 이용하여 정밀 분석하고 CO 검지 장치의 최적화 설계를 결정하는 것을 목적으로, CFD 상용코드 FLUENT 6.2를 이용하였다. 배기가스 포집위치에서 가스 유속의 균일성과 CO농도 검출기에서의 속도가 주요 성능 인자이며 포집기의 위치, 포집구멍의 크기 및 배기가스의 유량을 주요 변수로 선택하였다. 포집기의 위치는 배기부의 상부와 하부인 두가지의 경우이고 두 경우의 배관 높이 차이는 10 mm이다. 포집구멍의 직경 변화는 3 mm, 4 mm 및 5 mm인 세가지 경우이다. 마지막 변수인 배기가스의 유입속도는 20,000 kcal/hr용량의 k사 가스 보일러가 공기비 1.1일 경우에 정상 연소시 0.5 m/s임을 알았고 저부하와 고부하일 경우를 고려해서 0.3 m/s, 0.5 m/s 및 0.7 m/s의 세가지 경우를 변수로 결정하여 총 18가지 형태의 대상을 전산유체 역학을 통해서 분석하였다. 궁극적인 목표였던 배기가스의 균일성은 한가지 경우를 제외 하고는 만족할만한 결과를 얻었기 때문에 CO검지 장치가 위치할 곳에서의 속도 및 포집구멍의 크기가 CO농도 검출기 유속의 주요 인자라 할 수 있다. 결론적으로 포집구멍의 크기가 5 mm인 6가지 경우 중에서 두가지 경우는 검지장치의 유효속도를 초과하였고 포집구멍의 크기가 3 mm인 경우는 검지장치의 유입 속도가 상대적으로 작으므로 포집구멍의 크기는 4 mm가 적합한 것으로 판단하였다.

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A Study on the Development and Accuracy Improvement of an IR Combustible Gas Leak Detector with Explosion Proof (방폭형 적외선 가연성가스 누출검지기 개발 및 정확도 향상 연구)

  • Park, Gyou-Tae;Lyu, Geun-Jun;Jo, Young-Do;Kwon, Jeong-Rock;Ahn, Sang-Guk;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed an explosion proof type and portable combustible gas leak detector and proposed an algorithm to improve the accuracy for measuring gaseous concentrations. The nation's first we developed an infrared gas leak detector with explosion proof standard(Ex d ib) and improved measuring accuracy by using linearization recursion equation and 2nd Lagrange interpolation polynomial. Together, we advanced their performances and added their easy functions after investigating field demands. To compare our and other company's detectors, we performed measurement tests with eight standard gases made by Korea Gas Safety Corporation. We demonstrated the excellence of our instruments in measuring accuracy other than detecters through experimental results.

Design and Implementation of Concentration Calculation Algorithm for the Infrared Combustible Gas Detector (적외선 가연성 가스검지기의 농도 산출 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seungho;Lyu, Geunjun;Lee, Yeonjae;Kim, Hiesik;Park, Gyoutae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2016
  • Recently, we can find news about toxic and combustible gas accident. So, we have to develop gas detector that can measure gas at dangerous area for preventing gas accidents. In this paper, we calculate a approximation function from sensor's output using the linear regressiong. And we develop software algorithm using Neville's algorithm for measuring gas concentration. Finally, we compare our algorithm with combustible gas detectors that are already developed, by using standard gas samples manufactured Korea Gas Safety. As a result of this experiment, we confirm that performance of our algorithm is more improved than performance of already developed combustible gas detectors. In the future, we'll research how to improve reliability from using count, temperature and humidity. And we'll design hardware applied explosion proof for safety.

재해 예방용 이상열 감지시스템(CAN 열향)

  • Park, Yun-Seok
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.115
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • 공장이나 일반 건물에서 과전류 및 기열에 의해 절연물이 응용되고 유독 가스를 배출하여 화재의 초기 단계로 발전하는 경우가 많다. 이같은 사고를 예방하기 위한 향 검지기와 향 캡슐을 조합한 이상열 감지 시스템 'CAN 열향'의 원리 및 현장 적용 예를 알아본다.

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절연유중 용존 수소가스 분석에 의한 변압기의 내부이상 진단기술

  • 남창현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1993
  • 최근 전력공급의 질적인 향상 요청으로 전력 설비의 안정성에 대한 요구가 날로 증대되고 있으며, 특히 변압기의 신뢰성 향상과 사고의 미연방지를 위한 예방 또는 예측진단기술의 중요성이 크게 인식 되고 있는 실정이다. 변압기는 운전중에 각부가 열화등으로 전기, 기계적인 성는이 저하되어 이상이 발생되는 겅우가 있는데, 그 이상을 사전에 검지하여 적절한 조치를 취하지 않으면 중대한 사고를 일으키는 수가 있다. 이러한 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위해서는 이상의 징후를 초기단계에 검출하여 이상의 내용을 정확히 파악하고 대책을 수립할 필요가 있다. 이러한 이상유무를 진단하는 많은 방법들이 실용화 되어 있는데, 변압기와 같은 유입기기의 이상진단 방법중 가장 효과적인 보수관리법으로서 유중가스 분석에 의한 방법을 들 수 있으며, 국내외의 여러 전력회상서 채용하여 사고예방에 크게 기여하고 있는 것으로 조사되어 있다. 따라서 본 란에서는 유중 용존가스 분석에 의한 변압기의 일반적인 내부이상 수소가스에 의한 진단법에 대해서 그 진단기술의 이론적 근거와 진단장치의 구성 등을 중심으로 기술하고자 한다.

Status of the Real-time Safety Monitoring System of Hydrogen Refueling Station According to the Operation (수소충전소 실시간 이중 모니터링 시스템 운영을 통한 안전성 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Jong-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Tak, Song-Su;Yang, Byung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2021
  • In accordance with the revision of the Enforcement Regulations of the High-Pressure Gas Safety Management Act in February 2021, from August 27, 2021, the operation status of safety devices such as gas leak detection and alarm devices, emergency shut-off devices and flame detectors installed at hydrogen vehicle charging stations can be monitored in real time. It is transmitted and operated by the computer system managed by Korea Gas Safety Corporations. We intend to share the results of statistical analysis of abnormal signals that have occurred along with the results of the monitoring system construction so that they can be used for the safety management of hydrogen refueling stations, and to seek future safety management directions.

Adaptive TMS Variable Area Flow Meters (적응형 TMS 면적식 유량계)

  • Kwak, Doo-Sung;Kim, On;Cho, Ki-Ryang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2008
  • A new adaptive TMS variable area flow meter that is used to the environment measuring equipment is proposed. This system is consist of a ball moving within the tube line which corresponds to gas flow and photo sensor array which monitoring the movement of ball. This system can monitoring the position of bali in case of the very few gas flow in various levels. And it can automatically adjust the gas flow at the highest and the lowest level to prevent the tube line blockage.

Development of Methane Gas Leak Detector by Short Infrared Laser (단적외선 레이저를 이용한 메탄가스 누출 검지 장비 개발)

  • Young Sam Baek;Jung Wan Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2024
  • Due to the development of industry and improvement of living standards, the amount of natural gas used in the world is constantly increasing, and related industrial facilities such as power plants, storage facilities, and supply pipelines are constantly increasing. Natural gas is a convenient and clean fuel that does not pollute the environment, but in the event of an accident due to leakage, it can cause human casualties, large-scale property damage, and negative effects on the global warming effect. In addition to the severe penalties under the Severe Disaster Punishment Act, it is necessary to ensure safety. Therefore, by applying the principle of laser-based absorption spectroscopy, we developed a long-range portable methane leakage gas detection system that can detect the concentration of methane leaking from a distance of up to 30 meters and verified its effectiveness.

A Study on the Emission of VOCs in Parking Lot Floor Coating (주차장 바닥 코팅제의 휘발성유기화합물 배출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chan;Yoon, Gil-Ho;Park, Yong-Soon;Kil, Bae-Su;Yoon, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2019
  • Measure the type and content of VOCs for A-company epoxy coating and B-company floor coating(Type A, B), which are used as flooring materials for parking lots. Than the VOCs used gas detectors to measure gas emissions, assuming the worst environment to reduce errors in external environments in the formaldehyde, toluene and xylene harmful to workers and tenants. As a result, A-company epoxy coating has the largest amount of VOCs, and compared to A-company epoxy coating, B-company floor coating of A type represented about 79% less and B type about 96% less. In addition, A-company epoxy coating was also the highest in gas emission measurement for formaldehyde, toluene and xylene using gas detector after 1 hour and 8 hours in closed environment conditions. B-company floor coating A type was less than A-company epoxy coating, which was about 42.3% less measured. And type B satisfied all TWA even in closed environment conditions.

Induction of the High Order Calibration Equation of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Gas Sensors (산화물 반도체식 가스센서의 입출력 고차 캘리브레이션 방정식 도출)

  • Park, Gyoutae;Kim, Kangmin;Lee, Hyeonggi;Yoon, Myeongsub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a measuring circuit is designed through analyzing manufacture specification of the sensor based on MOS. And the best input-output polynomial are induced that really gas sensors are used in gas safety management industrial fields. Response characteristics of a MOS gas sensor is analysed by through sensor's output voltages are measured after standard gases with six kinds of concentrations are manufactured and are injected to the sensor. A lookup table is created by relations of sensor's output voltages by injecting gases with other concentrations. Because data of the formed lookup table are equal interval, a polynomial can be induced of method of approximation function. So the 5th polynomial of input-output for a sensor is defined, coefficients are calculated by using least squares method, and the 5th polynomial is completed for representing characteristics of the sensor. If the proposed polynomial is applied to gas leak detectors, an inverse transformation of polynomial and programing of array codes are recreated. In this research, polynomial is implemented with array types that intervals of values of a lookup table are one-fifth sampled and interpolated. The performance of proposed 5th calibration equation is verified that errors are reduced than a linear expression when tests are performed by measurement of concentrations against injection of standard gases.