• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.243-254
• /
• 2005

Along the information technology progresses, the demand for the educational application increases which derives the need for cyber education. Cyber education should take the knowledge construction model rather than the knowledge delivery model. For the educational paradigm shift by cyber education, 'Project-Based Learning' and 'Cyber Learning Community' need to be adopted. In this study, project-based cyber learning community for teacher education is developed with 5 major categories: Home(community vision, general information, project list, Q&A), project learning center(preparation for the instructional activities, group-based learning activities, presentations), meeting plaza(request for group mentoring, sharing ideas, meeting specialist, survey participating, forum participating, result presentation), references(cases of project studies, materials for project studies, materials for teacher education, general materials), management(project management, project cases, idea bank, finding partners, dialog with instructors, sharing references, sharing experiences, survey, forum).

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.171-191
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore inductively learning effects of virtual field trips(VFTs) programs developed by elementary school students under the theme of minerals and rocks, focusing on learning in virtual geological components. Ten students attending 'H' elementary school in the metropolitan area voluntarily participated. In order to develop a virtual field trips programs, pre-actual outdoor geological field trips were conducted and virtual field trips programs were developed. In this process, written data of students observing, all video recording and voice recording materials of the course in which students participated, VR development data, and post-interview data were collected. Data were inductively analyzed focusing on four areas(cognitive, psychological, geography, and technical components) of learning in virtual geological field trips. As a result, there were positive learning effects for students in four areas. This study revealed that the study participants were not just participants in virtual learning, but rather developed classes for virtual field trips programs, which had significant results in terms of authentic inquiry.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10b
• /
• pp.1439-1442
• /
• 2001

가상교육은 인터넷이 발전함에 따라 확장되고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 인터넷에서의 교육이 하나의 교육의 형태로 자리 잡게 되었다. 인터넷을 통한 가상교육은 방대한 학습 자료를 학습자의 학습정도나 일정에 맞는 맞춤형태의 서비스가 중요하다. 이러한 학습 컨텐츠 기반의 인터넷 가상 학습은 기존의 오프라인에서 사용한 컨텐츠를 유기적으로 통합하여 온라인에서 제공하는 것이 큰 관건이 되어지고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 XML 을 이용하여 기존의 인터넷 학습을 XML 을 기반으로 하여 오프라인에서의 컨텐츠를 온라인에 적응하여 학생들에게 학습 환경을 보다 폭 넓게 제공하였다. 또한 학생 개인의 학습 정도를 유지 할 수 있게 각 학생의 학습 현황정보를 관리해 주는 맞춤형 가상교육 시스템을 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.119-129
• /
• 2009

In The increasing use of computers and high-speed Internet network has greatly influenced education, causing a veering away from the typical and traditional way of delivering instruction. Specifically, the various kinds of Web-based multimedia technology, the interactive activities on the Internet, and satellite broadcasting technology are accelerating the emergence of a virtual-lectures-based educational model, which transcends time and space. Such virtual lectures make it possible for the entire teaching-learning process to be done in a virtual learning environment, thus giving rise to problem regarding learning guidance, feedback, and appraisal. In this paper, we propose a system for attendance appraisal for learner participation degree based virtual lecture, an appraisal element in virtual learning environments. This appraisal model can set the elements of virtual learning environments in such a way as to reflect in the attendance appraisal of the opened virtual learning environment information regarding the learner's participation in class. In addition, this model motivates the learners to actively participate in the virtual learning environment and to support instructors by accomplishing the activities that are needed for attendance appraisal.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.56-64
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we designed and implemented a client/server distributed environment and developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuits. Since our virtual laboratory system is implemented to describe the on-campus laboratory, the learners can obtain similar experimental data through it. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components : Principle Classroom, Virtual Experiment Classroom, Evaluation Classroom and Overall Management System. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power supplies. Also, every experimental activity occurred in our virtual laboratory is recorded on database and printed out on the preliminary report form. All of these can be achieved by the aid of the Management System. The database connectivity on the web is made by PHP and the virtual labol'atory environment is set up slightly differently for each learner. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments and increasing learning efficiencies as well as faculty productivity.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.209-217
• /
• 2022

Virtual reality entered a new phase with the introduction of wearable devices represented by Oculus. This study proposes an immersive virtual reality based on Oculus Rift that enables direct immersion in virtual reality from a first-person perspective for English learning. At this point, it is meaningful to provide considerations when designing instruction for language learning through a comprehensive and integrated review of immersive virtual reality. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to find a way to maximize the application of language education in the immersive virtual world. And for the design elements for English learning through immersive virtual reality, the setting of learning theory, consideration of differences in learning, selection of learning tasks, regulation of teachers' influence, determination of types of applied senses, flexibility of design, and usage environment were suggested. By integrating the results, various discussions and directions for instructional design were presented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.505-508
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 실험 실습 가상교육 또는 원격 교육 콘텐츠가 학습 효과를 향상할 수 있는 효과적인 교육 수단으로 인정되고 있으나 원격에서 실험 실습을 하기위한 환경구성의 어려움을 극복을 위한 방안으로 웹 기반의 하드웨어 원격제어 기술을 이용하여, 임베디드 시스템 활용 교육을 위한 가상교육 시스템을 구현 하였다. 본 가상교육 시스템의 구성은 서버 시스템과 학습 시스템으로 되어 있다. 서버 시스템은 컴파일 서버, 원격 실습 서버, 웹 서버, Telnet 서버, 웹 카메라 서버 등으로 구성한다. 학습 시스템은 이론 강의, 가상 실습, 원격 실습의 세 부분으로 구성한다. 본 연구에서 구현한 시스템은 원격지에서의 프로세서 실습 환경을 제공하기 위해 웹에서 동작하는 Telnet 클라이언트를 제작하여 임베디드 하드웨어를 제어한다. 또한 이론학습 과정을 별도로 구성하고, 원격제어가 불가능한 개발환경 구축 과정은 가상 실습으로 학습하게 하였다. 이러한 점을 활용하여 임베디드 시스템의 효율적인 학습이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.431-435
• /
• 2005

학습과 감정은 지능형 시스템을 구현하는데 있어 가장 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 강화학습을 이용하여 사용자와 상호작용을 하면서 학습을 수행하고 내부적인 감정모델을 가지고 있는 지능적인 가상 캐릭터를 구현하였다. 가상 캐릭터는 여러 가지 사물들로 이루어진 3D의 가상 환경 내에서 내부상태에 의해 자율적으로 동작하며, 또한 사용자는 가상 캐릭터에게 반복적인 명령을 통해 원하는 행동을 학습시킬 수 있다. 이러한 명령은 인공신경망을 사용하여 마우스의 제스처를 인식하여 수행할 수 있고 감정의 표현을 위해 Emotion-Mood-Personality 모델을 새로 제안하였다. 그리고 실험을 통해 사용자와 상호작용을 통한 감정의 변화를 살펴보았고 가상 캐릭터의 훈련에 따른 학습이 올바르게 수행되는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.245-249
• /
• 2000

현재 웹 기반 가상 교육 시스템은 가상 강의실에서 학습자들이 볼 수 잇는 강의내용은 HTML 형식의 문서이다. 이는 HTML문서의 한계 때문에 학습자들은 강의 컨텐츠를 읽어 단순히 강의내용을 이해하는 수준으로만 학습이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 최근 인터넷상에서 표준 공통포맷으로 대두되고 있는 XML을 이용하여 게시될 강의내용을 구조화하여 효율적인 학습이 가능하도록 XML기반의 강의 컨텐츠 구조를 제안하였다. XML기반의 강의 컨텐츠는 학습자들의 요구에 따른 유연성을 제공할 뿐만아니라 내용을 기반으로 한 분석이 가능하여 데이터 중심의 구조화가 가능하므로 처리 응용에도 의미정보로 저장하여 다양하고 효과적인 가상 강의실을 지원할 수 있는 가상교육시스템구축이 가능하다.

• Knowledge Management Research
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.155-172
• /
• 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of foreign language learning through diverse treatments in virtual settings, particularly by differentiating virtual environments with three textual enhancement techniques. A 2 × 3 mixed-factorial design was used, treating virtual environments as within-subject factors and textual enhancement techniques as between-subject factors. Participants experienced two videos, each in different virtual learning environments with one of the random textual enhancement techniques. The results showed that the interaction between different virtual environments and textual enhancement techniques had a statistically significant impact on presence among groups. In examining main effects of virtual environments, significant differences were observed in flow and attitude toward pre-post learning. Also, main effects of textual enhancements notably influenced flow, intention to use, learning satisfaction, and learning confidence. This study highlights the potential of Metaverse in foreign language learning, suggesting that learner experiences and effects vary with different virtual environments.