• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2023

As an effort to maximize the immersiveness of user experience in virtual reality, there have been constant efforts to provide a user with tactile sensation by providing haptic feedback. Most of the haptic feedback methods, however, can create only limited or unrealistic haptic sensations since they utilize affordable actuators such as a vibrotactile actuator. When it comes to martial arts training or a game, the limitation of such haptic feedback is apparent due to the significant difference between the physical impact of hitting an object and the sensation departed from a vibrotactile actuator. Noting this, we proposed a haptic impact system that can create a haptic impact when the user hits a virtual object with the fist. The haptic interface uses a quick-return mechanism that can deliver haptic impact feedback to a user's fist. The realism of the haptic impact was evaluated by conducting a human-subject experiment. The results indicate a significant effect of haptic feedback on the realism of the virtual impact.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.411-417
• /
• 2013

Two-dimensional image processing method and tools Rigi then developed a report prepared by a variety of video and three-dimensional images are increasing demands for navigation. The hard part to experience in the real world experience in the virtual environment, and has the purpose to take advantage of. This is a system that provides a simple 3D background, but everyday actions that can control the system with the needs of an instinctive interface technology means. The purpose of this study a variety of human behavior using the Kinect device in action close to the three-dimensional technology to develop a new navigation control is Kinect Holography and 3D images using the input data so that you have the linkage is to design the system.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.02a
• /
• pp.420-425
• /
• 2008

The technique for synthesizing reactive motion in real-time is important in many applications such as computer games and virtual reality. This paper presents a dynamic motion control technique for creating reactive motions in a physically based character animation system. The leg to move in the next step is chosen using the direction of external disturbance forces and states of human figures and then is lifted though joint PD control. We decide the target position of the foot to balance the body without leg cross. Finally, control mechanism is used to generate reactive motion. The advantage of our method is that it is possible to generate reactive animations without example motions.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.02a
• /
• pp.851-856
• /
• 2007

수화는 청각장애인이 주로 사용하는 시각적인 언어이다. OpenGL 기반의 가상현실 공간을 배경으로 하여 청각장애인들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 수화 아바타의 움직임을 구현하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 수화 동작 데이터베이스를 구축하는 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 개발한다. 개발한 시스템에서는 아바타의 사실적인 표현과 친근감을 강조하기 위해 3D MAX 기반의 인체 아바타 모델의 픽셀 값을 ASE를 사용하여 C언어 코드로 변환함으로써 인간과 거의 비슷한 모델을 생성하였다. 손 모양 편집프로그램은 슬라이드 바를 사용하여 21개의 손 관절 각도를 조정할 수 있으며, 손 모양 코드번호와 손 모양 이름을 지정하여 수화단어 편집프로그램에서 사용하는 손 모양 데이터 형식으로 저장할 수 있다. 수화단어 편집프로그램은 수화단어 데이터 형식의 값을 설정하는 기능과 함께 손 모양 대칭복사, 검색, 추가, 수정, 삭제 기능을 제공함으로써 사용자가 손 모양을 쉽게 편집할 수 있도록 하였다. 손 모양 편집프로그램과 수화단어 편집프로그램을 사용하여 구성한 데이터베이스를 기반으로 수화 아바타가 가상현실 공간에서 인간과 유사한 움직임을 표현할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.27-39
• /
• 2000

국제연합은 1975년에 "장애인 권리선언"을 결의하였고, 1981년을 "세계 장애인의 해"로 결정하였다. 우리나라에서도 1981년 6월 5일, 법률 제 3452호 "심신장애자 복지법"을 제정, 공포하였고 1989년 12월 30일 "장애인 복지법"으로 개정하였다. 한편, 미국에서는 1990년 7월 26일 George Bush 전 대통령이 "The American with Disabilities Act of 1990(ADA)"에 서명하였다. 이 법은 인종, 성별, 출신지, 그리고 종교에 관계없이 장애자에게도 같은 시민 권리 보호를 제공한다는 것이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 장애인을 위해 설계된 건물이나 시설물들이 그렇게 많지 않다는데 그 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 신체 장애인에게 “동등한 생활의 질”을 제공하자는 데 있다. 그에 따른 목표로써 신체장애에 대한 구분이 이루어 졌고, 이동 수단으로서의 wheelchair에 대해 조사되었고, ADA accessibility guidelines가 분석되었다. 또한 인간공학과 감성공학으로 재활공학에 접근하였으며 가상현실이 이용되는 현 추세도 연구되었다. 결론적으로, 제시된 guidelines를 이용하여 가상현실의 세계에서 충분히 simulation을 마친 후에 장애인을 위한 좀더 과학적이고 합리적인 건물 또는 시설물 그리고 wheelchair를 제작할 수 있으면 한다.과학적이고 합리적인 건물 또는 시설물 그리고 wheelchair를 제작할 수 있으면 한다.

• Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2013

When a human operator interacts with a virtual wall that is modeled as a virtual spring model, the lager the stiffness of the virtual spring is, the more realistic the operator feels that the virtual wall is. In the previous studies, it is shown that the maximum available stiffness of a virtual spring to guarantee the stability can be increased when the first-order-hold method is applied, however the effects of a human impedance on the stability are not considered. This paper presents the effects of a human impedance on stability of haptic system with a virtual spring and a first-order-hold (FOH) method. The human impedance model is modeled as a linear second-order system model. The relations between the maximum available stiffness of a virtual spring and the human impedance such as a mass, a damping and a stiffness are analyzed through the MATLAB simulation. It is shown that the maximum available stiffness is proportional to the square root of the human mass or damping respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.12 no.9
• /
• pp.127-136
• /
• 2021

Using the perspective of cultural philosophy, this paper aims to consider the possibility that the future metaverse will be developed into a cultural space for human beings. The redirection of the approach to understanding the metaverse space is necessary. And, this paper critically reviews the dangers of understanding the dichotomous space of reality and virtuality, and mobilized humanistic imagination through the film Ready Player One. Ultimately, the space the future metaverse grows into will be a cultural space run by both homo fabre and homo ludens.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 2002

Virtual Reality is the technique which makes the man experience the similar interaction behavior to the experience in the real world through virtual space. The users participating in the 3D virtual space using virtual reality technique can have the various experiences in the space desired without restrictions on time and space and then it has been applied in many application areas such as video industry, entertainment simulator, medical treatment, construction and design. The area of video among them has been highlighted as a high-added value industry. Therefore this study classifies video industry into four including movie, broadcasting, advertisement and internet and is to examine their characteristics, application cases and developmental potential. In the industry using virtual reality technique in video industry, it is implied for special elect in the area of movie and for providing the various graphic virtual word to audiences with the introduction of virtual studio and character in the area of broadcasting. It can give audiences a synergy effect by inserting 3D advertisement into virtual space in the area of advertisement. Also the implementation of 3D virtual reality such as virtual museum, virtual model house, virtual home shopping and entertainment on the web is possible with the emergence of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) and it plays the roles of more entertainments. Accordingly, this study is to seek the application methods using virtual reality technique in video industry.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.355-364
• /
• 2003

The TUI system Modeling Language(TML) developed in this research can be used for designing TUI system with concerning about TUI's characters. For design to be concerned about physical property of tangibles and control device and digital media, TML can be a framework to give a definition of each property and be used for designing action and reaction process separately. And it would be the guideline to represent interaction's dynamic property through showing parallel information flows among objects. Finally, for verification TML's suitability, TUI system to which TML was applied was developed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2020

K/DA is a K-pop virtual idol based on the game character. This study analyzed the creation process, characteristics and existential meaning of virtual idols from the perspective of Pataphysics. K/DA is a character with both characteristics of game character and K-pop girl group. Also, virtual character and real idol share the body through motion capture and augmented reality(AR). As a result, K/DA crosses virtual and reality, and at the same time becomes a pataphysical subject that does not belong to either virtual or reality. K/DA is suggested a third zone where digital subjects will be located in the future.