• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변 대역폭

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The Efficient Bandwidth Control Method for Variable Data using ATM-GFR Service (ATM-GFR 서비스를 이용한 가변 데이터의 효과적인 대역폭 관리)

  • Kim Jung-Gyu;Lee Young-Dong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2001
  • With the explosive growth and pervasive of the Internet, dynamic bandwidth allocation is nessary for ATM streams that carry various traffic. In order to provide quality of service(QoS) guarantees and to give the minimum cell rate, new bandwidth allocation scheme requires to be implemented. DFBA(Differential Fair Buffer Allocation) scheme is one of the methods for ATM GFR(Guaranteed Frame Rate) services. DFBA scheme treats cells selectively in a region between low buffer occupancy threshold and high buffer occupancy threshold. A big unbalance is introduced when the value being selected by DFBA scheme is greater than minimum rate. In a try to reduce the unbalance modified DFBA scheme is proposed. Selecting parameter according to the situation of network, this scheme is very effective to control the bandwidth in the various network situation.

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A design of fractional-N phase lock loop (Fractional-N 방식의 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Kim, Min-A;Choi, Young-Shig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, phase-locked loop (PLL) of a combinational architecture consisting of an adaptive bandwidth and fractional-N is presented to improve performances and reduce the order of ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator while maintaining equivalent or better performance with fast locking. The architecture of adaptive bandwidth PLL was simulated by HSPICE using 0.35m CMOS parameters. The behavioral simulation of the proposed adaptive bandwidth fractional-N PLL with a ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator was carried out by using MatLab to determine if the architecture could achieve the objectives. The HSPICE simulation showed that this type of PLL was able to fast locking, and reduce fractional spurs about 20dB.

IPS-based Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm with Adaptive Maximum Transmission Window to Increase Channel Utilization in EPON (EPON에서의 효율성 향상을 위한 가변 최대 전송 윈도우를 이용한 IPS 기반의 동적 대역폭 할당 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Seung-Moo;Oh, Chang-Yeong;Chung, Min-Young;Choo, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.4
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm with adaptive maximum transmission window (DBA-AMTW) to increase channel utilization in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). A polling mechanism in EPON determines channel utilization and puts constraints on DBA algorithm and scheduling. DBA algorithms based on interleaved polling with stop (IPS) allocate transmission windows to optical network units (ONU) considering requests of all ONUs. However channel idle time when any ONU does not transmit packets decreases channel utilization. Proposed DBA-AMTW improves efficiency of a network and allocates transmission windows effectively by appropriate DBA computation from REPORT messages of all ONUs. An adaptive maximum transmission window for each ONU determined by a DBA computation in the previous scheduling cycle. Simulation results show that the proposed DBA algorithm improves performance of throughput and average delay time.

A Live Multimedia Multiplexing Method for VBR-coded Elementary Streams with Delay Constraints (지연 조건을 갖는 VBR 부호화된 기본 스트림에 대한 라이브 멀티미디어 서비스 다중화 기법)

  • 김진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1516-1524
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    • 2001
  • 현재 ATM망, giga-bit 이더넷, fast 이더넷 그리고 프레임-릴레이와 같은 고속 전송 망 구축 기술이 발전함에 따라 다양한 소비자 욕구를 촉진시키고 있다. 특히, 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스의 환경에서는 다중화되는 개개의 기본 스트림들에 대한 특성이 더욱 가변적임에 따라, 이를 효과적으로 다중화하여 망에 적응 및 연동시키는 기술은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 응용 환경을 고려하여 가변 비트율로 부호화 및 다중화하여 전송되는 과정에 있어서 지나친 전송 대역폭의 낭비를 초래하지 않고 다중화 전송 기법을 제안한다. 가변 비트율로 부호화된 기본 스트림의 각 액세스 단위에 대해 부과되는 지연 크기에 의한 제한 조건 관계식을 정의하고, 이것을 바탕으로 라이브 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 효과적인 두 가지 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 각각 시간적 측면만을 고려한 방법과 시간/공간적 측면을 동시에 고려한 방법으로 나누어 제안한다. 부호화된 Star-wars 데이터 트레이스를 이용한 모의 실험에서 제안된 방식은 크게 다중화 전송 스트림의 첨두율, 변화율 계수 그리고 유효 대역폭 측면에서 성능을 크게 개선시킴을 확인한다. 그리고, 저 지연을 갖는 멀티미디어 서비스에 대해 상대적으로 우수한 성능이 나타남을 확인한다.

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The Telemetry Transmitter with Variable Data rate Transmission (가변 데이터 전송 가능한 텔레메트리(Telemetry) 송신기)

  • Kim, Jang-Hee;Hong, Seung-Hyun;Park, Byong-Kwan;Kim, Bok-ki;Kim, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, We have studied the structure of a Telemetry Transmitter capable of transmitting variable data rates. This paper proposed a structure combining variable pre-modulation filter with cutoff characteristic with variable input sample rate converter. Variable pre-modulation filter has the same characteristics as pre-modulation filter and is converted to a constant sampling rate without structural changes according to the variable input data rate. We propose a software program that actively controls variable pre-modulation filter and variable input sample rate converter to respond to real-time changing data.

Implementation of a QoS filtering Technique in MPEG Streaming System (MPEG 스트리밍 시스템에서 QoS 필터링 기법 구현)

  • 오재학;차호정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.459-461
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG 스트리밍 시스템에서 실시간 미디어 필터링을 통하여 제한된네트웍 대역폭에서 미디어 서비스의 실시간 특성을 만족시킬 수 있는 소스 서버와 필터링 서버를 구현한다. 전형적인 스트리밍 시스템에서는 고정 대역폭에 근거한 사용자 수용 제어 정책을 사용하기 때문에 인터넷의 이형성 특징인 가변 대역폭에 대한 QoS 서비스 정책이 미비하다. 미디어 필터링에 의한 스트리밍 시스템은 동적으로 QoSf를 변경하기 때문에 다양한 서비스 정책을 지원할 수 있다.

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Development and Test Result of Fast Digital Conversion System with Variable Sampling Frequencies for Astronomical Radio Siginal Processing (우주 전파 신호 처리용 가변 샘플링 고속 디지털 변환 장치 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Woo;Song, Min-Gyu;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2021
  • The receiver of each radio telescope of KVN, has a sampler that converts astronomical radio signal to digital data. The ability of this sampler (the bandwidth, sampling frequency, and sampling bits) is improved by sqrt(n), if the bandwidth is increased by n times, and the number of observable objects increases exponentially in the case of continum spectrum radio sources. As the bandwidth increases, there are the more spectrum lines that can be simultaneously monitored in the radio source. This will greatly expand the research area in astronomical radio observation. For this reason, we are trying to independently develop the technology of the fast digital sampler. Therefore, based on the research experience and technology accumulated so far, An ability of sampling up to 3.5 GHz, that can vary the sampling frequency and can observe in a wider band, was designed and made for proto-type. In this study, we introduce the development details and test results for new sampling system.