• 제목/요약/키워드: Ν-methyl-Ν-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG)

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.017초

Chemopreventive Effects of Chelidonium majus L.(Papaveraceae) Herb Extract on Rat Gastric Carcinogenesis Induced by Ν-methyl-Ν-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) and Hyoertonic Sodium Chloride

  • Kim, Dae-Joog;Lee, In-Seon
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 1997
  • The modifying effects of Chelidonium majus L/(Papaeracea)herb extract(CH) ,and analgesic traditionally prescribed for gastric and duodenal ulcer patients, on gastric tumor development given Ν-methyl-Ν'-nitro-Ν-nitrosogyanidine(MNNG) were studied in sixty-four 6 week-old male Wistar rats. Group 1 rats were ini-tially given MNNG(200mg/kg b/w.) by gavage ar days 0 and 14 as well as saturated sodium chloride solution(S-NaCI, 1ml per rat) every 3 days during weeks 0 to 3(6 times) and then placed on basal diet containing 0.1 or 0.2% CH ofr 16 weeks from week 4. Rats of Groups 2 and 3 were treated with MNNG together with S-NaCI or saline(0.9% NaCI, 21ml per rat) respectively, timed as in Group 1 but without further treatment. All survival animals were killed at week 20 and histopathologically investigate. in the glandular stomach, the number of preneoplastic pepsinogen 1 altered pyloric glands(PAPGs) in the MNNG+S-NaCI→CH(0.1%) group(Group 1) was significantly smaller than in the MNNG+S-NaCI group(Group 2)(p<0.02). The inci-dences of forestomach neoplastic lesions (Papillomas and squamous cell carcinomas)also showed a tendency for decrease with the CH treatment. The results thus indicate that C"H exerts inhibitory effects on glandular for decrease with the CH treatment. The results thus indicate that CH exerts inhibitory effects on glandular stomach carcinogenesis in the rat, so that it may have potential as a chemopreventive agent for stomach cancer in man.

  • PDF

ANTIMUTAGENIC EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KINDS AND PARTS OF RED PEPPER/POWDER ON THE N-METHYL-N'-NITRO-N-NITROSOGUANIDINE (MNNG)-INDUCED MUTAGENICITIES

  • Park, Sun-Mi;Jeon, Young-Soo;Jung, Keun-Ok;Park, Kun-Young
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.98-98
    • /
    • 2001
  • Antimutagenic effect of red pepper powder (RPP) produced in Korea depending on the varieties and producing districts were studied against Ν-methyl-Ν'-nitro-Ν-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in Ames test and SOS chromotest. The antimutagenic activities of green pepper, red pepper and different parts of dried red pepper were also evaluated in the same experimental systems.(omitted)

  • PDF

ANTIMUTAGENIC EFFECT OF KOCHUJANG (KOREAN RED PEPPER SOYBEAN PASTE) AND KOCHUJANG INGREDIENTS IN THE AMES TEST

  • Jung, Keun-Ok;Kim, So-Ja;Yoon, Suk-Kwon;Park, Kun-Young
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.97-97
    • /
    • 2001
  • The antimutagenicities of methanol extracts from traditional and commercial kochujang (Korean Red Pepper Soybean Paste) and their ingredients were evaluated in Salmonella/mammalian microsome assay system. The traditional kochujang showed higher antimutagenic effects than the commercial one against Ν-methyl-Ν'-nitro-Ν-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in the Salmonella typhimurium TA100, a base-pair substituted mutant strain.(omitted)

  • PDF

STUDIES ON ENHANCING CHEMOPREVENTIVE EFFECT OF CHUNGKOOKJANGS 1. ENHANCED ANTIMUTAGENIC ACTIVITY OF CHUNGKOOKJANGS PREPARED WITH THE DIFFERENT VARIETY OF SOYBEAN AND STARTER

  • Park, Kun-Young;Kwon, Eun-Young;Jung, Keun-Ok
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.99-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • Antimutagenic effect of chungkookjangs prepared with the different variety of soybean and starter were studied against aflatoxin B$_1$ (AFB1) using Ames test and Ν-methyl-Ν'-nitro-Ν- nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) using SOS chromotest. Chungkookjang samples exerted the different antimutagenicity according to the prepared variety of soybeans in the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA100. The chungkookjang manufactured with var.(omitted)

  • PDF