• Title/Summary/Keyword: }inhibitor$

Search Result 6,753, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Production and Purification of Pepsin Inhibitor from Actinomycetes GF 155-2 (Actinomycetes GF 155-2에 의한 pepsin 저해물질의 생산 및 정제)

  • 박석규;성낙계;이상원
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-125
    • /
    • 1989
  • Actinomycetes GF 155-2, which produced an extracellular pepsin inhibitor, was isolated from soil samples. Optimal conditions of inhibitor production by flask-shacking culture were 2% glucose, 0.7% polypeptone, initial pH 1.0, culture time 60 hours and temperature 30%. Effect of in-organic salts was not observed. About 5mg of colorless crystalline inhibitor was obtained from 5L culture broth in jar tormentor by means of ammonium sulfate precipitation, methanol extraction, and column chromatographies on Amberlite IR-120, XAD-2 and silicagel 60.

  • PDF

The inhibitor formed by Isochrysis galbana and its effect on the growth of microalgae (황색편모조류(Isochrysis galbana)에 의한 생육저해물질의 생성 및 미세조류 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • SUN, Yingying;WANG, Changhai;SUN, Liqin;CHEN, Jing
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
    • /
    • 2005.09a
    • /
    • pp.136-147
    • /
    • 2005
  • The inhibitor, a kind of ethyl acetate crude extract, was isolated from the old culture liquid of I.galbana. Through measured the culture density, the contents of chlorophyll a. polysaccharide and protein in the cells, the inhibitory effect of the inhibitor on the growth of cells was investigated. The results showed that the inhibitor obviously inhibited the cell growth of three microalgae.

  • PDF

$\alpha$-D-Glucosidase Inhibitor from Streptomyces sp. (I) - Identification of the Strain - (Streptomyces속 균주가 생성하는 $\alpha$-D-Glucosidase Inhibitor( I ) -균주의 동정 -)

  • 도재호;주현규
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.202-206
    • /
    • 1989
  • A microorganism, YS-221-B strain which powerfully produced $\alpha$-D-Glucosidase Inhibitor was isolated from soil. The morphological, cultural characteristics and physiological properties of the strain were investigated. As the results of various examinations, the strain YS-221-B was identified to be similar to Streptomyces flavouirens except the utilization of raffinose, i-inositol among the various carbon sources.

  • PDF

Identification of Streptomyces DMCJ-49 Producing the alpha-Amylase Inhibitors and the Isolation of the Inhibitor (알파-아밀라제 저해제 생성 Streptomyces DMCJ-49의 동정과 저해제의 분리)

  • Chung, Dong-Jik;Kwak, Jin-Hwan;Choi, Eung-Chil;Kim, Byong-Kak
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.175-182
    • /
    • 1989
  • To find ${\alpha}-amylase$ inhibitors produced by microorganisms from soil, a strain which had a strong inhibitory activity against bacterial ${\alpha}-amylase$ was isolated from the soil sample collected in Korea. The morphological and physiological characteristics of this strain on several media and its utilization of carbon sources showed that it was one of Streptomyces species according to the International Streptomyces Project method. The amylase inhibitor of this strain was purified by active carbon adsorption, silicagel column chromatography, SP-Sephadex C-25 column chromatography, adsorption on Amberlite XAD-2. The inhibitor was oligosaccharide which was composed of glucose. The inhibitor had inhibitory activity against other amylase such as salivary ${\alpha}-amylase$, pancreatic ${\alpha}-amylase$, fungal ${\alpha}-amylase$ and gluco-amylase.

  • PDF

Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Acyl CoA Synthetase Inhibitor from Bacilus sp. B-6 (Bacillus sp. B-6가 생산하는 acyl CoA 합성 효소 억제 물질의 분리 및 구조 결정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ja;Kim, Tae-Kyong
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.42 no.6
    • /
    • pp.552-557
    • /
    • 1998
  • Acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor, was purified from the culture broth of a Bacillus sp. B-6, which had been isolated from soil, by chloroform extract, silica gel column chro matography and preparative TLC. The purified acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor showed higher Antifungal activity against C. al-bicans (MIC: 8${\mu}$g/ml). Though the analysis of UV spectrum, melting point, IR spectrum, Mass-spectrum, $^1H$-NMR and $^{13}C$-NMR spectrum, the inhibitor could be identified as phenazine-l-carboxylic acid.

  • PDF

Inhibiting Effect of Nicotinic Acid Hydrazide on Corrosion of Aluminum and Mild Steel in Acidic Medium

  • Bhat, J. Ishwara;Alva, Vijaya D.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.58 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2014
  • The corrosion behavior of aluminum and mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium was studied using a nicotinic acid hydrazide as inhibitor by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique and gravimetric methods. The effects of inhibitor concentration and temperature were investigated. The experimental results suggested, nicotinic acid hydrazide is a good corrosion inhibitor for both aluminum and mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium and the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in the inhibitor concentration. The polarization studies revealed that nicotinic acid hydrazide exhibits mixed type of inhibition. The inhibition was assumed to occur via adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the aluminum and mild steel surface and inhibits corrosion by blocking the reaction sites on the surface of aluminum.

Correlations Between Polyamine and Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Populus Leaf Segments (포플라 잎절편의 부정아 분화와 Polyamine 함량의 연관성)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1993
  • Polyamine contents and the activities of their main biosynthetic enzymes, arginine decarboxylase (ADC) and ornithine decarboxylase(ODC), were investigated in Populus leaf segments during adventitious shoot regeneration with the addition of 1 millimolar polyamine synthesis inhibitors. From the study of polyamine synthesis inhibitors, ODC was found to be the principal route of polyamine biosynthesis in adventitious shoot regeneration of Populus leaf segments. The ADC inhibitor difluoromethyl arginine(DFMA) and ODC inhibitor difluoromethyl ornithine(DFMO) strongly reduced the putrescine content. On the contarary, DCHA, an inhibitor of spermidine synthase, increased it. Spermidine content was decreased with the treatment of each polyamine synthesis inhibitor, but the inhibitory effect of DCHA was stronger than any other polyamine inhibitor. The decreased polyamine level by polyamine synthesis inhibitors was restored with the exogenously applied polyamine. Comparing the polyamine contents with the adventitious shoot regeneration rate, were observed a close correlation between spermidine content and adventitious shoot regeneration of Populus leaf segments.

  • PDF

Adsorption rate of Phosphate Corrosion Inhibitor in Carbon Steel pipe (탄소강관에서의 인산염 부식억제제농도 감소의 반응속도상수 평가)

  • Woo, Dalsik;Hwang, Byunggi
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was performed to evaluate the adsorption rate of phosphate corrosion inhibitor and reaction rate constant in drinking water distribution systems. The optimum concentration of corrosion inhibitor would vary depending on the quality of water, pipe materials, and condition of metal surfaces. The current adsorption study indicated that the residual phosphate concentration of the corrosion inhibitor decreased with the time as it adsorbed on the surface of pipe material. As time went by, the residual phosphate concentration became constant. It means that the formation of the corrosion protection film on metal surfaces is completed.

Inhibition Mechanism of $\alpha$-D-Glucosidase Inhibitor from Streptomyces sp (Streptomyces속 균주가 생성하는 $\alpha$-D-Glucosidase 저해물질의 작용상)

  • 도재호;주현규
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 1990
  • The inhibitor had the inhibitory activities against hydrolysis of PNPG, sucrose and ONPG by $\alpha$-Dglucosidase, $\alpha$ - and $\beta$ -galactosidase, but it did not inhibit amylases and other carbohydrases. Kinetic studies exhibited that the inhibitory substance non-competitively inhibited the enzyme reaction with a Ki value of 118 $\mu$g/m$\ell$, and enzyme-inhibitor complex was formed slowly.

  • PDF

Rituximab Treatment for Polyneuropathy Induced by an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor에 의한 다발신경병의 Rituximab 치료)

  • Shin, Hye-Rim;Kang, Dong-Wan;Kim, Eun Young;Kim, Tae Min;Lee, Soon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean neurological association
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.329-332
    • /
    • 2018
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitor is associated with variety of immune-related adverse events. We present a case of polyneuropathy induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor, which was refractory to steroid and immunoglobulin. While high-dose steroid and immunoglobulin were not effective, we tried rituximab which is effective in other immune-mediated polyneuropathy. After rituximab treatment, patient's clinical symptom and nerve conduction study finding was markedly improved. We suggest rituximab might be effective in polyneuropathy induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor.