• Title/Summary/Keyword: ,매개효과

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A Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Academic Grit and Academic Burnout Perceived by High School Students (고등학생이 인식하는 학업적 그릿과 학업소진 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2019
  • This study explored the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on the relationship between academic grit and academic burnout perceived by high school students. This study was conducted through questionnaires of 573 second graders of high school in Daegu and analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, structural equation modelling. The results of this study were as follows. First, academic grit had a negative effect on academic burnout. Second, positive psychological capital mediated the relationship between academic grit and academic burnout. This result implies that it is necessary to provide positive psychological capital to enhance or maintain academical grit in the context of academic burnout. In the subsequent study, it is needed to explore the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on sub-variables, the moderating effect of positive psychological capital profiles, the analysis of variance according to individual backgrounds such as gender and grade for academic grit and academic burnout, and the mediating or moderating effects of positive psychological capital on independent variables such as perfectionism, ego-resilience, and self-efficacy.

Mediation Analysis of Sense of Community between Adolescent's Experience Activity and Life Satisfaction (청소년 체험활동 만족도가 삶의 만족감에 미치는 영향과 공동체의식의 매개효과)

  • Son, In-Bong;Kim, Tae-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of adolescents' experience activity satisfaction on their life satisfaction, and verify the mediating effects of sense of community between the two factors. For this, analysis has been conducted using Korean Children and Youth Panel Study (KCYPS, Ed. 6). Analysis were performed using the SPSS 24.0 program to verify the mediating effect, and the Sobel test was performed to analyze the statistical significance of the mediating effect. First, it was analyzed that the experience activity satisfaction had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on sense of community. Second, it was found that the adolescents' experience activity satisfaction had a significant positive (+) effect on the life satisfaction. Third, it was confirmed that snse of community had a positive (+) effect on life satisfaction, and at the same time, it was found that adolescents' experience activity satisfaction had a significant positive (+) effect on life satisfaction, so sense of community had a partial mediating effect.

The Effect of Decision-making Attitudes within the Family on the Human Rights Awareness of Adolescents: Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem (가족 내 의사결정 태도가 청소년의 인권의식에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jung-Hui;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the mediating effect of self-esteem in the influence of family decision-making attitudes on adolescents' human rights awareness. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, data from the Korea Youth Policy Research Institute surveyed in 2018 were used and analyzed. After extracting 693 adolescents with part-time work experience among all respondents in this data, missing values, outliers, and weights were removed, and a total of 511 people were selected as final research subjects. The SPSS WIN 25.0 program was used to verify the influence and mediating effect between measurement variables. As a result of the analysis, the partial mediating effect of self-esteem was confirmed in the influence of decision-making attitudes within the family on the human rights consciousness of adolescents. In addition, the Sobel Test was conducted to confirm the significance of the mediating effect of self-esteem. Based on the results of this study, the necessity of social welfare intervention was suggested for desirable communication between parents and children, raising awareness of human rights and enhancing self-esteem suggested.

The Relationship between Insecure Adult Attachment and Resilience : The Mediation Effect of Mentalization (불안정 성인애착과 회복탄력성 간의 관계 :정신화의 매개효과)

  • Ko Mi Na
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between insecure adult attachment and resilience. A total of 468 data were collected by requesting a survey to an online research company. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis using spss 25.0. The Sobel test was conducted to verify the mediating effect of mentalization. The research results are as follows. First, there was a significant correlation between attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, mentalization, and resilience. Second, the mediating effect of mentalization was found to be significant in the relationship between attachment anxiety and resilience, and a complete mediating effect was found. Third, the mediating effect of mentalization in the relationship between attachment avoidance and resilience was found to be insignificant. Through the results of this study, the relationship between insecure adult attachment and resilience was reconfirmed, and the role of mentalization in the relationship between them was also confirmed.

Study on the Relation between Social Value Realization Efforts and Performances of Social Enterprises - Focudsing on Mediating Effect of External Support Environment (사회적기업의 사회적 가치실현노력이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 - 외부지원환경 매개 효과를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Young-Ju;Ra, Youngsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze relationship between effect on social value realization efforts and company performances, focusing on the mediating effect of external-support environment. Data for the analysis is collected from open data source from Social Enterprise Promotion Agency. The results of the analysis are, first the social value realization efforts has positive effect on both social and economic outcome of the social enterprises. External-support environment has influence on both social performance and social value realization efforts. Additional analysis to test mediation effect of external-support environment were carried out by statistical software package, Process for SPSS4.0. Mediation effect could be found between social realization efforts and social performances, however, no evidence could be found on economic performance. The result indicates that social value realization efforts as a social capital has influence on social performance mediated by external-support environment.

The impact of smartphone addiction on depression among office workers: Focusing on the mediating effect of growth mindset (직장인들의 스마트폰 중독이 우울감에 미치는 영향: 성장 마인드셋의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Eun Kyung Ryu;Hyeock Jin Kim
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to verify the mediating effect of growth mindset on the effect of smartphone addiction on depression in office workers. The subjects of the study were office workers living in Chungcheong, Seoul, and Daejeon, a total of 286 people. The data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ Win. Ver. 25 for descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and mediating effect regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, smartphone addiction showed differences according to age and marital status among general characteristics. Second, smartphone addiction showed a negative correlation with growth mindset and a positive correlation with depression. Third, the results of the regression analysis showed that growth mindset had a mediating effect between smartphone addiction and depression in men. However, growth mindset did not show a mediating effect between smartphone addiction and depression in women. Based on these results, future research directions were suggested and policy measures were proposed.

How sensation seeking affects burnout: A moderated mediation model of Type A driving behavior and meaning of work (직업운전자의 자극추구성향이 직무소진에 미치는 영향: A형 운전행동 패턴과 일의 의미의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Yonguk Park;Eun-Kyoung Chung;Hyunjin Koo;Young Woo Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2016
  • Though research has shown that public transportation drivers experience greater burnout than other drivers, the sources of their burnout and possible mediators remain largely unknown. In response, in this study we investigate the relationships among sensation seeking, Type A driving behavior, and meaning of work to elucidate the burnout experienced by bus drivers in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. To collect data regarding these relationships, 188 bus drivers answered a questionnaire involving the sensation seeking scale, burnout scale, and meaning of work scale. Results showed that Type A driving behavior mediated the relationship between sensation seeking and burnout, while meaning of work moderated the mediated model. These findings demonstrate that sensation-seeking bus drivers tend to experience greater burnout given their tendency to exhibit Type A driving behavior, and this relationship depends on perceived meaning of work. This study therefore contributes meaningful information and outlines significant implications in understanding drivers' burnout.

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청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 인지적 정서조절에 매개효과

  • Choe, Pil-Yeol;Byeon, Sang-Hae
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2022
  • 최근 코로나19가 발생한 2020년부터 청소년의 문제행동은 지능화, 다양화되고 범죄와 폭력의 비중은 높아지고 있다. 청소년의 절도, 사기, 장물, 횡령 등과 같은 초범의 재산 범죄가 44.8%(2015)에서 45.1%(검찰청, 2020), 언어 및 신체의 학교폭력 피해자가 45.2%(2015)에서 54.1%(교육부, 2021)로 나타나 청소년 문제행동에 대한 심각한 실정을 알 수 있다. 청소년기의 범죄와 폭력은 욕망을 충족하기 위한 수행과 목표 달성의 도구적 행위이며 고위험군의 외현화 문제행동이다(Cornish & Clarke, 2002). 외현화 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 초기부적응심리도식이 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향과 인지적 정서조절 매개효과를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 경기도 소재 중·고등학교 학생 953명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS ver. 25.0과 Hayes(2013)가 개발한 Process Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다, 첫째, 초기부적응심리도식이 높을수록 외현화 문제행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다(F=41.871, p<.001). 둘째, 초기부적응심리도식과 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절의 매개효과가 나타났다(F=111.594, p<.001). 따라서 본 연구는 청소년의 외현화 문제행동을 예방 및 감소, 초기 부적응심리도식의 완화를 위해 인지적 정서조절의 효과를 높일 수 있는 상담 및 교육프로그램에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

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The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Efficacy on Children's School Adjustment in 1st Grade of Elementary School: Double Mediating Effects of Externalized Problem Behaviors and School Readiness in Early Childhood (유아기의 어머니 양육효능감이 초등학교 1학년 학교적응에 미치는 영향: 유아기 외현화문제행동과 학교준비도의 이중매개효과)

  • En Ha Her;Sang Lim Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2024
  • The research purpose was to examine the effects of mothers parenting efficacy on children's school adjustment in the first grade of elementary, using young children's external problem behaviors and school readiness as the mediating variables. KICCE panel data were analyzed utilizing SPSS and Process macro. As results, young children's externalized problem behaviors and school readiness were found to have partial mediating effects in the relationship between mothers' parenting efficacy and school adjustment. In addition, the complete double mediating effect by externalized problem behaviors and school readiness was proved.

Application of Therapeutic Support on Subjective Well-being, and the Mediating Role of Place Attachment (주관적 건강에 대한 치료적 지원의 적용과 장소애착의 매개효과 검증)

  • Choi, Myungsuk;Park, Minhye;Choi, Mankyu
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2018
  • 배경 및 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 OECD "더 나은 삶의 지수 2015"에서 34개 국가 중 29위로 평가된 한국인의 주관적 건강(subjective well-being)과 치료적 지지(therapeutic support) 관계에서 장소애착(place attachment)의 매개 효과를 탐색하였다. 방법: 비확률 표본추출 방법을 사용하여 서울 시민들 중 헬스클럽 이용자를 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 가설을 검증하였다. 결과: 분석 결과 치료적 감독(therapeutic oversight )만이 주관적 건강에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다(B = .281, p < .05). 장소애착의 매개효과를 통해서 검증한 결과 치료적 감독 뿐만 아니라 치료적 증언(therapeutic testimonial)에 대해서도 유의하게 검증되었다(치료적 감독 간접 효과 = .155, p < .05, 치료적 증언 간접 효과 = .175, p < .05). 결론: 연구결과 주관적 건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 장소애착의 매개효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 서로를 돌보며 회원들 간의 업적을 축하 할 수 있는 장소를 기반으로 한 건강 프로그램을 실행한다면 사회 구성원들의 주관적 건강 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.