• Title/Summary/Keyword: (n, k) -way System

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Study on Organic Matter and Nitrogen Removal by Biological Treatment of Wastewater Processing of Chicken, which is the Primary Chemical Processing (1차 화학 처리된 닭 가공 폐수의 생물학적 처리에 의한 유기물 및 질소제거에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hyung Suk;Choi, Yong Gu;Song, Jin Ho;Kim, Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2014
  • A company, which is chicken butcherying-plant, was scheduled to increase up to twice output. We researched the way to increase up to twice the processing efficiency at the target biological treatment tank of A company. We performed for this study to obtain the reason why organic matter and nitrogen removal efficiency is increased when MLSS concentration is increased. It's performed at the target of pressure flotation water on SBR system. We performed the research which MLSS was 12,700 mg/L for 30hours (in aerobic condition for 25 hours and in anoxic condition for 5 hours). As a result, the nitrification was happened completely in aerobic condition within 25 hours. Denitrification efficiency was also over 90% when C/N ratio was over 3:1. After the experiment, we changed the concentration of MLSS 5,600 to 12,700 mg/L. In condition MLSS was about 11,000 mg/L and HRT were 30 hours meet the Effluent quality standard.

The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cognitive Function and Biochemical Change of Rats with Alzheimer's Desease

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Seong-Doo;Song, Hyun-Seung;Yang, Kyung-Hee;Yu, Seong-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to offer clinical primary data that it's aims to examine effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognitive function and biochemical change of rat with alzheimer's disease(AD) induced by injecting scopolamine. Methods: Subjects were instructed cognitive dysfunction model, rat of Sprague-Dawley system was injected with scopolamine and each experimental group was classified into three; group I (n=16) is non-treatment groups; group II (n=16) is applied with the tacrine; group III (n=16) is applied with the tDCS. The ziggurat task test was conducted to observe behavioral changes and cognitive function ability and 7, 14, 21, 28 days after the model. Acetylcholine Esterase (Ach E) activity was examined for biochemical assessment of which the results are followed. Results: Participants showed as to behavioral change, tacrine application group was the most significantly responded, following tDCS application group. As to biochemical change, same as above, tacrine application group was the most significantly responded, following tDCS application group. Conclusion: From these results, confirm that tDCS application to rat with alzheimer's disease leads to positive effects on behavioral, cognitive function changes, and biochemical changes, lasting for certain period of time. This study, in particular, tDCS, which can change excitability of brain cells non-invasively, could provide basic data that is useful as a new treatment way for the patients with cognitive dysfunction.

Hierarchically Encoded Multimedia-data Management System for Over The Top Service (OTT 서비스를 위한 계층적 부호화 기반 멀티미디어 데이터 관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Taehoon;Jung, Kidong
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2015
  • The OTT service that provides multimedia video has spread over the Internet for terminals with a variety of resolutions. The terminals are in communication via a networks such as 3G, LTE, VDSL, ADSL. The service of the network has been increased for a variety of terminals giving rise to the need for a new way of encoding multimedia is increasing. SVC is an encoding technique optimized for OTT services. We proposed an efficient multimedia management system for the SVC encoded multimedia data. The I/O trace was generated using a zipf distribution, and were comparatively evaluated for performance with the existing system.

Implementation of Korean Support System for Language Disorders (언어 장애인을 위한 한국어 지원 시스템의 구현)

  • Choi, J.H.;Choo, K.N.;Woo, Y.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2012
  • Most Augmentative and Alternative Communication(AAC) use exclusive equipment or studied desktop, tablet PC based windows. Besides, the preceding study offers proper noun dictionary so, henceforward study has problem to innumerable proper noun processing. This paper suggests a method of proper noun processing using a mobile smart equipment. And via the button with virtual keyboard input method and the errors that can occur is also proposing a complementary way. AAC system to check availability for application on Android has been implemented. Experimental results, depending on user location and selection of proper nouns in the around could produce a sentence is derived.

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A Study on Performance Evaluation for the Bio-retention Non-point Source Pollution Treatment System (생물 저류 방법 적용을 통한 비점오염원 처리시설의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Soo;Park, Yeon-Soo;Cho, Wook-Sang
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2013
  • This study was purposed and performed to evaluate removal efficiency of non-point source pollution in the process and system based on bio-retention design criteria regulated by EPA. Basic Column Reactors (BCR) were prepared for optimal determinations of inflow rate of first rainfall runoff and composition and ratio of soil layers. Removal efficiencies of non-point source pollution from synthetic runoff and real first rainfall runoff, directly sampled from motor way and parking lot, were analyzed, respectively. Removal efficiency of SS, BOD, COD, T-N, and T-P were all shown to be more than 80%.

An improvement of control performance of ship by FNN controller (FNN 제어기에 의한 선박의 조종성능개선)

  • Kang, Chang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1228-1229
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    • 2011
  • A novel approach has been promoted for FNN ship controllers. An Electro-hydraulic governor has been widely adopted to the ship speed control of propulsion marine diesel engines for a long time, it was very difficult for Electro-hydraulic governor to regulate the speed of high power engine with long stroke at low speed and low load, because of the jiggling phenomena by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and the hunting phenomena by long dead time occurred in fuel combustion process in the engine cylinder. This paper provides an efficient way for improving control performance by FNN controller. An RBF neural network and GA optimization are employed in a fuzzy neural controller to deal with the nonlinearity, time varying and uncertain factors, the rule base and membership functions can be auto-adjusted by GA optimization. The parameters of neural network can be decreased by using union-rule configuration in the hidden layer of the network. The performance of controller is evaluated by the system simulation using simulink tools.

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On ths Stability Issues of Linear Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models

  • Joh, Joongseon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.110-121
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    • 1997
  • Stability issues of linear Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy modles are thoroughly investigated. At first, a systematic way of searching for a common symmetric positive definite P matrix (common P matrix in short), which is related to stability, is proposed for N subsystems which are under a pairwise commutativity assumption. Robustness issue under modeling uncertainty in each subsystem is then considered by proposing a quadratic stability criterion and a method of determining uncertainty bounds. Finally, it is shown that the pairwise commutative assumption can be in fact relaxed by interpreting the uncertainties as mismatch parts of non-commutative system matrices. Several examples show the validity of the proposed methods.

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Protocol Behaviors for Multipeer Multimedia Communications

  • Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an enhanced transport protocol for multipeer communications. It is assumed that there exists a transport connection owner that takes the roles of the establishment, management and termination of a transport connection. The proposed protocol classifies the data transfer type into simplex, duplex and N-plex multicasts and provides several transport services to support various requirements in group communications. The general operations and reliability controls of each transfer type are different from one another and carried out by a shared control tree. The QoS negotiation is performed during the creation phase. The notification of negotiated values is followed by an acknowledgment procedure for confirmation. The four-way handshake is introduced. After negotiation, such a resource reservation protocol as RSVP can reserve system and network resources according to the arbitrated values. This paper suggests a conceptual model of the transport layer and its protocol behaviors over the IP multicast and RSVP network.

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A study to Establish on Over-all system for Nationalized way of Agriculture (자연농법을 위한 종합적 체계수립에 관한 연구(I)BLCS(생균제) 미생물비료의 TOMATO 시비에 관한 연구)

  • 김경제
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • The results of application of the organic manure obtained from livestocks fed with BLCS in the Tomato under structure were as follow. The No. of Fruit weight, Fruit width, Fruit length and Sugar content of Tomato in the Dung of fowl(BLCS) were high in the other treatment, second was cattle dropping(BLCS), third was Pig dropping(BLCS). The contents of Total N, P2O5, K2O, CaO, and MgO in the Tomato fruit of the cattle dropping(BLCS), the Pig dropping(BLCS), and the Dung of fowl(BLCS) were high than animal dropping plots.

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A Remote Medical Treatment System for Stroke Recovery using ZigBee-Based Wireless Brain Stimulator (ZigBee 기반의 무선 뇌자극기를 이용한 원격 뇌졸중 치료 시스템)

  • Yun, H.J.;Yang, Y.S.;Ryu, M.H.;Kim, J.J.;Kim, N.G.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2007
  • Stroke patients need regular medical treatments and rehabilitation training from their doctors. However, severe aftereffects caused by stroke allow them minimum activities, which make it difficult for them to visit doctor. Recently, electric brain stimulation treatment has been found to be better way compared to conventional ones and many are interested in using this method for the treatment of stroke. In this study, we have developed a remote medical treatment system using wireless electric brain stimulator that can help the stroke patients to get a treatment without visiting their doctors. The developed remote medical treatment system connects the doctors to the brain stimulator implanted in the patients via the internet and ZigBee communication built in the brain stimulator. Also, the system receives personal information of the connected patients and cumulates the total records of electric stimulation therapy in a database. Doctors can easily access the information for better treatment planning with the help of graphical visualization tools and management software. The developed remote medical treatment system can be applied to the electric stimulation treatments for other brain diseases with a minor change.