• Title/Summary/Keyword: (auction)

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A Study for the Development of a Bid Price Rate Prediction Model (낙찰률 예측 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bo-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Cheol;Han, Sang-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2011
  • Property auctions have become a new method for real estate investment because the property auction market grows in tandem with the growth of the real estate market. This study focused on the statistical model for predicting bid price rates which is the main index for participants in the real estate auction market. For estimating the monthly bid price rate, we proposed a new method to make up for the mean of regions and terms as well as to reduce the prediction error using a decision tree analysis. We also proposed a linear regression model to predict a bid price rate for individual auction property. We applied the proposed model to apartment auction property and tried to predict the bid price rate as well as categorize individual auction property into an auction grade.

Auction Design Strategies for Radio Spectrum Rights : Theory and Experience (주파수 재산권 경매방식의 설계 전략 : 이론과 경험)

  • 조성하
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.485-499
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    • 1999
  • Auctions are appealing market-type mechanisms because they can be deployed to solve the twin problems of resources pricing and allocation. Nonetheless the effectiveness of an auction mechanism in radio spectrum property rights should not be taken for granted. Policymakers need to be aware of the complexity of introducing market discipline in an area where none existed before. Auction design is critical to the success of the allocation process. However, a poorly designed auction mechanism can have detrimental effects on the spectrum rights allocation process. This study discusses some of the key elements and issues of auction design of radio spectrum rights for its efficient allocation. Particularly this study discusses, based on the existing auction theory and other countries' experiences, such issues as bidding rule, value interdependency and sequence of auction, information structure and asymmetric bidder, and wealth constraints and imperfect capital market.

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A Case Study on the Success Factors of B2C Reverse Auction Business Model (사례 연구를 통한 B2C 역경매 사업 모델의 성공 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Changhee;Lee, Gyusuk;Kim, Soowook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study is to derive success factors of B2C reverse auction business model, a business model contributes to the recent innovative practices in e-commerce and service sector. Electronic reverse auction has been traditionally used to ensure the procurement convenience and purchasing efficiency in B2B or B2G settings, however, e-RA is now expanding its basis toward B2C commerce industry along the huge success of an online e-RA travel service provider Priceline.com. Recently, B2C e-RA business model is getting the spotlight in the Korean venture industry with a variety of startups in diverse areas. However, e-RA does not work perfect in all kinds of trade settings. Therefore, we conducted a multiple case study to find out the success factors of B2C business model as follows : First, large supplier basis is an important factor that constructs a quasi-perfect competition environment. Second, the high online and mobile accessibility or e-readiness of Korean consumers was also a critical aspect of the success of e-RA. Lastly, e-RA performs best when the supplier switching cost is low and the trading occurs infrequently.

미국 주파수 경매의 경제학적 특성

  • Yun Chung-Han
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2006
  • Auctions have been traditionally used to find the current price of goods when little is known about their true value. A special auction methodology, called a 'simultaneous multiple round auction', is available to auction radiofrequency spectrum where all lots are simultaneously on of for over multiple rounds of bidding. This type of auction is especially useful when there are lots that are of essentially equal value and substitutable, except that different bidders may prefer different combinations of lots. By using multiple rounds, a bidder has the opportunity to gather information concerning the value of individual lots and can change strategy by shifting the bidding to another preferred combination if one combination becomes too expensive. Information is released in three main ways during an auction: Bidder Status; High Bids; and Bandwidth Value.

A Study on the Determinants of the Characteristics of Online Peer-to-Peer Lending (온라인 개인간 대출시장에서의 차입자 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hakkon;Park, Kwangwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we examine factors of success in online P2P (peer-to-peer) lending auctions. This paper finds the following empirical results. First, loan applicants with a stable employment status are more likely to succeed in the auction than loan applicants with an unstable employment status. Second, loan applicants, who actively share personal information and interact with lenders through online message boards, are likely to succeed in the auction. Third, the purpose of a loan for debt repayment has a significant impact on the success of the auction. However, the purpose of a loan for essential living expenses such as housing, living, and medical expenses has an insignificant relationship with the success of the auction. Our results imply that the characteristics of loan applicants such as employment status and social interaction are the factors of success in online P2P lending auctions.

Effects of Adoption of the Buy-price, Setting the Starting Bid Price, and Adoption of 'the Effective Fixed Price' on the Final Bid Prices in Internet Auctions (인터넷 경매에서 즉시구매옵션 설정여부, 시작가, 고정가형 판매방식여부가 낙찰가에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yong-Seon;Ahn, Byong-Hun;Jang, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the effects of the sellers' strateiges on the final bid prices in internet auctions. We focus on the following three strategies of the seller adoption of the buy-price, setting the starting bid price, and adoption of 'the effective fixed price' which means that the starting bid price is set near the buy-price. In addition, the number of units sold single-unit or multi-unit, and item characteristics, such as whether the food is a search product (functional product) or an experience product (non-functional product), are also considered. We use real data on bids for 4 items from an online auction site. We find that in an auction for experience products when sold as single units, adopting the buy-price strategy raises the final bid price. We also find that in multi-unit auctions, starting the auction at 'the effective fixed price' raises the final bid price.

Design and Implement of Multi-agent System for Internet Auction (인터넷 경매를 위한 멀티 에이전트 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김은영;김태석;김광휘
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2001
  • Existing internet auction systems have adopted the form which gives a win to the auction bidder who proposes the top bid price for the goods posted on the auction board. But they haven't been satisfying the automatical one-step processing for user’s convenience because they must require continuous care of user for bidding and checking as well as neglecting the convenience of user interface while participating in the electronic bidding system. The agent push mail to a auctioneer information that able to get how much profit as calculate duration time and start price with bidding history stored database. So, this thesis propose a multi-agent system in internet auction that generate the highest margin for auctioneer’s goods.

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Users' Impulsive Bidding Behavior in C2C Auction Platform (C2C 옥션 플랫폼 사용자의 충동적 입찰행동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2016
  • Purpose While the popularity of C2C auction platforms such as eBay is gradually decreased, this domain is still undermined to explain online bidding behaviors. Online bidders sometimes engage in impulsive bidding due to some of the online auction characteristics. Therefore, this study develops and tests a model of the impulsive bidding exhibited by online bidders in C2C auction platforms. Based on S-O-R framework, our model posits that both perceived time-pressure and competition intensity affect cognitive absorption which ultimately influences the impulsive bidding. Design/methodology/approach This study collected survey data from 214 C2C auction participants, who have prior experience on impulsive bidding and tested both measurement model and structural model by using CB-SEM (covariate-based structural equation modelling) technique. In this study, by using AMOS 20.0, we tested the measurement model for its overall fit, item reliability, and validity and further conducted the structural model to test our proposed hypotheses. Findings Based on our results, we found that perceived tim-pressure and competition intensity were positively related to cognitive absorption. We also found that the cognitive absorption was positively associated with impulsive bidding behavior. In this study, by developing our research model in S-O-R framework, we provide an alternative theoretical mechanism to describe online impulsive bidding behavior.

An Investigation into Factors Influencing Competition Intensity in the Online Auction: A Mediating Role of Perceived Price Fairness (온라인 경매에서 인지된 가격공정성을 매개로 한 입찰경쟁 강도 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.95-121
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    • 2007
  • There are recently several studies of online auctions which have focused on exploring a bidder's bidding behavior in IS area. Those studies, however, have been limited to account for bidders' bidding behavior in the view of TAM and trust, not considering perceived price fairness and competition intensity. Although this view point seems reasonable in the online auction sites, few previous studies employing this perspective are found in the relevant literatures. Based on it, this study developed a comprehensive model based on trust and TAM in terms of perceived price fairness to explain competition intensity in the online auction sites. This study collected 269 survey responses from online bidders who have prior experiences with online auction sites. The survey data are used to empirically verify 11 research hypothesis by using LISREL. The results indicate that trust in websites, trust in sellers and perceived usefulness have significant impacts on perceived price fairness. Finally, perceived price fairness is strongly related to competition intensity in the online auction. This study ends with theoretical and managerial implications, as well as limitations and future research.

An Auction-Based Dispatching Method for an Electronic Brokerage of Truckload Vehicles

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Kim, Kap Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests an electronic brokerage system that has the capability of efficiently matching dispatching delivery tasks with trucks. In the brokerage system, individual truck drivers and shippers are allowed to participate in the dispatching process through the internet or wireless communication. An auction-based dispatching method for the electronic brokerage system is suggested. The basic rationale of the auction-based dispatching method-which is a distributed decision-making process-is discussed. The performance of the suggested algorithms is evaluated by a simulation study.