• 제목/요약/키워드: (H)EV

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제동시스템 모듈러 설계 및 중소형 EV 아키텍처 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modular Design of Brake System and Application Method for Small-Medium EV Architecture)

  • 심재훈;신웅희;황세라;이중희;임원석;우영주
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2023
  • Electric vehicles are widely produced from many car manufacturers around the world instead of internal combustion engine vehicle in order to respond a variety of environmental regulations. Also, they are applying for modular design method to develop plenty of the vehicles. And, both of these two issues will be an important trend to lead the future global automobile industries for a long time. In this paper, new brake architecture concept is proposed in order to respond to such a situation. First, physical interfaces between brake system like caliper, disc and other counter-parts are established for modular assembly. Second, we analyze effective factors of brake system for electric vehicles which need to reflect vehicle specifications such as total vehicle weight. Here, we consider ideal brake force by critical deceleration. Third, we simulate accumulated regenerative brake energy for two main driving modes to confirm to effectiveness for a variety of Electric Vehicle. Finally, we hope that it contributes to implement brake architecture for the development of Electric Vehicle platform through such a study.

선형 탄성 문제의 경계적분식 해와 변분해의 동등성 증명 (Proof of equivalence of solutions of boundary integral and variational equations of the linear elasticity problem)

  • 유영면;박찬우;권길헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 우선 선형 탄성문제의 변분해(variational solution)가 Sobol- ev 공간[ $H^{1}$(.OMEGA.)]= $H^{1}$(.OMEGA.)* $H^{1}$(.OMEGA.)* $H^{1}$(.OMEGA.)에서 유일하게 존재함을 재 검토하고 다음으로 경계적분식의 해도 변분해와 같음을 보인다. 이것은 선형 탄 성문제의 경우 고전해(classical solution)가 존재하지 않을 경우에도 BEM을 사용하여 변분해의 수치적 근사치를 구할 수 있다는 수학적 근거가 된다. 이를 위해서 Sobol- ev 공간 내에서의 Green's formula를 적용하는데 점하중해의 특이점(singularity)때문 에 Green's formula를 적용하기가 곤란해진다. 이 문제는 적분영역 .OMEGA.를 .OMEGA.-B$_{\rho }$로 치환하고 .rho.를 0으로 접근시키는 방법으로 해결한다. 이 때 B$_{\rho}$는 특이 점에 중심을 두고 매우 작은 변경 .rho.를 갖는 구이다.ho.를 갖는 구이다.

고효율 전기자동차를 위한 AFPM모터의 설계 및 제어 (Control & Design of AFPM Motor for High Efficiency EV)

  • 최해용;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, control & design of AFPM Motor for Electric Vehicle is presented. Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motors without Core are designed by numerical approach which is based on mechanical concept. This procedure consists of two parts: one is rotor magnet, the other is stator coil. And to evaluate the performance of target motor, various points like as BEMF and output characteristics are considered in this paper. Also simulation results & Experiments are provided to prove the novel motor design.

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V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 전기자동차용 무 전해캐패시터 양방향 충전기의 제어기법 (Control Method of An Electrolytic-Capacitor-less Bi-directional EV Charger for V2G-V2H)

  • 권민호;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2016
  • 전기자동차를 위한 양방향 탑재형 충전기의 장내구성을 달성하기 위해 전해캐패시터를 사용하지 않는 전력변환장치가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 무 전해캐패시터 양방향 탑재형 충전기의 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 양방향 충전기는 정현파 충전방식이 적용되었고 인버터만 제어하여 V2G-G2V-V2H 모드전환이 끊김없는 장점을 갖는다 제안하는 알고리즘을 검증하기 위한 3.3kW급 시작품의 시험결과로 타당성을 검증하였다.

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분무합성법으로 성장시킨 Indium Sulfide 박막의 Hall 효과 특성 (Properties Hall Effect of Indium sulfide Thin Film Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Method)

  • 오금곤;김형곤;김병철;최영일;김남오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2005
  • The $In_2S_3\;and\;In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ thin films were grown by the spray Pyrolysis method. The thin films crystallized into tetragonal structures. The indirect energy band gap was 2.32ev for $In_2S_3\;and\;1.81eV\;for\;In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ at 298K. The direct energy band gap was 2.67ev for $In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ thin films. Impurity optical absorption peaks were observed for the $In_2S_3:Co^{2+}$ thin films. These impurity absorption peaks are assigned, based on the crystal field theory to the electron transitions between the energy levels of the $Co^{2+}$ ion sited in $T_{d}$ symmetry. The electrical conductivity($\sigma$), Hall mobility(${\mu}_H$), and carrier concentration (n) of the $In_2Se_3$ thin film were measured, and their temperature dependence was investigated.

ACTIVE FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES IN EV AND HEV AGAINST SENSOR FAILURES USING A FUZZY DECISION SYSTEM

  • Benbouzid, M.E.H.;Diallo, D.;Zeraoulia, M.;Zidani, F.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes an active fault-tolerant control system for an induction motor drive that propels an Electrical Vehicle(EV) or a Hybrid one(HEV). The proposed system adaptively reorganizes itself in the event of sensor loss or sensor recovery to sustain the best control performance given the complement of remaining sensors. Moreover, the developed system takes into account the controller transition smoothness in terms of speed and torque transients. In this paper which is the sequel of (Diallo et al., 2004), we propose to introduce more advanced and intelligent control techniques to improve the global performance of the fault-tolerant drive for automotive applications(e.g. EVs or HEVs). In fact, two control techniques are chosen to illustrate the consistency of the proposed approach: sliding mode for encoder-based control; and fuzzy logics for sensorless control. Moreover, the system control reorganization is now managed by a fuzzy decision system to improve the transitions smoothness. Simulations tests, in terms of speed and torque responses, have been carried out on a 4-kW induction motor drive to evaluate the consistency and the performance of the proposed fault-tolerant control approach.

소아 급성 바이러스 하기도염 (Acute viral lower respiratory tract infections in children)

  • 박준수
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2009
  • Viruses are the most common cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants and young children and are a major public health problem in this age group. Viruses were identified in 54.9-70.4% of hospitalized infants and children with LRTIs in Korea. The viral pathogens identified included respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A and RSV B, influenza (Inf) A, Inf B, parainfluenza (PIV)1, PIV2, human bocavirus (hBoV), human rhinovirus (hRV), adenovirus (ADV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV), human coronavirus (hCoV)-OC 43, hCoV-229E, hCoV-NL63, hCoV-HKU1, and human enterovirus (hEV). Coinfections with ${\geq}$2 viruses were observed in 11.5-22.8% of children. The occurrence of LRTIs was the highest in the first year of life. The specific viruses are frequently associated with specific clinical syndromes of LRTIs. LRTIs caused by RSV were predominant among younger infants. hRV accounted for a larger proportion of LRTIs in young infants than ADV and hBoV. hMPV was frequently detected in children >24 months old. The number of hMPV infections peaked between February and May, whereas hRV was detected throughout the year. Thus far, hCoV is a less common respiratory pathogen in cases of ALRI and URI in Korean children.

스마트 그리드 기술 동향: 전력망과 정보통신의 융합기술 (A Trend Analysis of Smart Grid Technology: The Convergence of Electric Power Network and IT Technologies)

  • 도윤미;김선진;허태욱;박노성;김현학;홍승기;서정해;전종암
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2009
  • 기존 전력망에 정보통신기술을 접목하여 전력망의 신뢰성, 효율성, 안전성 향상을 꾀하고자 하는 스마트 그리드의 비전은 태양력 및 풍력과 같은 신재생 에너지, 전기자동차(EV), 배터리와 같은 저장 장치, 수요반응 등으로 대표된다. 스마트 그리드에서는 에너지원, 전력, 통신, 소프트웨어, 컴퓨팅, 가전기기, 반도체 등 다양한 기술이 복합적으로 얽혀 있으며, 사업자 및 정책도 기술요소만큼 복합적이다. 본 고에서는 전력 정보를 양방향 실시간으로 유통함으로써 에너지 자원을 거래하는 모습까지 포함하는 차세대 전력망 기술인 스마트 그리드의 개념 및 특성, 관련 기술 파악을 통하여 중요성을 살펴보고, 관련된 국내외 정책 및 시장동향, 국내외 기술개발 동향에 대해서 기술하고자 한다.

V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 3.3kW급 전기 자동차용 양방향 충전기 (A 3.3kW bi-directional EV charger With V2G and V2H function)

  • 홍석용;정세형;김민재;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 전기자동차용 충전기는 배터리 충전뿐만 아니라 V2G, V2H모드로 동작이 가능하며 제어기 구조가 간단하다. 또한 입출력 전압 변동에 따른 전압 추종 범위가 넓으며 소프트스위칭을 성취한다. 제안하는 충전기는 CV모드에서 바이패스 모드로 동작시켜 효율을 높였고 3.3kW 시제품으로부터 94.6%의 정격효율을 달성하였다.

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