• Title/Summary/Keyword: $YFeO_3$

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A Study on the Wall Mobility of Magnetic Domain for the Singel Crystal $YFeO_3$ ($YFeO_3$ 박판 단결정의 자벽이동에 관한 연구)

  • 김종오;한관희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1986
  • Since the wall mobility of bubble magnetic materials havin g the large q (q=Kac/2$\pi$$M_s^2$) like a $YFeO_3$ has been found to be proportional to the wall energy theoretically crystallographical direction dependence of wall energy calculated by the basis on the spin configuration of the bubble wall which lies in the ac plane was compared with the crystallographical direction dependence of wall mobility which was measured by the experiment. The sample was a single crystal of $YFeO_3$ which was cut into plate normal to the C axis and polished t a thickness of about 60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ The measurement of the wall mobility was carried out by optical system using the magneto-optic Faraday effect. From the good agreement of the crystallographical direction dependence of wall mobility and will energy it was found that the spin configuration of the bubble wall suggested is fair.

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Thermal Decomposition and Synthesis of Yttrium Iron Garnet Powder by Homogeneous Precipitation Method (균일침전법에 의한 Yttrium Iron Garnet 분말의 합성 및 열분해특성)

  • An, Yeong-Su;Han, Mun-Hui;Kim, Jong-O
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 1996
  • YIG 전구체 분말은 요소의 열분해반응을 이용한 균일침전법에 의해서 질산염으로부터 제조하였다. 침전은 철이온이 먼저 침전한 후 이트륨이온이 침전하는 과정으로 이루어졌다. YGI전구체 분말은 철산화물과 비정질로 구성되어 있으며 그 분말의 대략적인 화학식은 2.5Fe2O3.Y3(OH)9-2x(CO3)x.nH2O로 되어있다. YIG 전구체 분말의 열분해과정은 dehydration, 철산화물의 recrystallization, yttrium carbonate 및 yttrium oxide의 형성과 고상반응등 여러단계로 구성되어 있다. 열처리온도가 증가함에 따라 Y2O3와 Fe2O3의 고상반응에 의해 YFeO3 intermediate을 경유해서 YIG상이 형성됨을 확인하였다. 단일상의 YIG는 120$0^{\circ}C$에서 6시간 공기중에서 소성함에 의해서 얻을 수 있었다.

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The Study on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Polycrystalline $Y_3Fe_5O_{12}$ (다결정 $Y_3Fe_5O_{12}$의 미세구조와 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 이재동;김성재;이승호;김태옥
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 1993
  • The formation process of polycrystalline YIG(Y3Fe5O12) prepared by conventional method in Fe2O3-Y2O3 system was investigated. Effect of the microstructure of sintered body on electromagnetic properties was also investigated. Orthoferrite (YFeO3) was formed between 900 and 110$0^{\circ}C$. Formation of YIG phase begin at 110$0^{\circ}C$ with sharp increased saturation magnetization simultaneously. YIG phase is identified as single phase above 120$0^{\circ}C$. The microstructures and electromagnetic properties of sintered bodies are varied due to calcination condition of starting materials. The sintered YIG of calcined sample at 110$0^{\circ}C$ has such magnetic properties as Bs=1580G, BHC=1.89Oe, Tc=570K, ΔH(9.3GHz)=78Oe.

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Synthesis of Yttrium Iron Garnet Powder by Homogeneous Precipitation and its Crystallization (균일침전법에 의한 Yttrium Iron Garnet 분말의 합성 및 결정화)

  • 안영수;한문희;김종오
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 1996
  • YIG precursor powder was obtained by homogeneous precipitation in chloride salt solution by thermal decom-position of urea. It was found that ferric ions precipitated prior to yttrium ions. The precipitate was minute and spherical in shape. The precipitate formed consisted of the mixture of amorphous and ferric oxyhydroxide. Crystallization of YIG was proceeded by solid state reaction of intermediate YFeO3 and Fe2O3 in the temperature range of 85$0^{\circ}C$ to 140$0^{\circ}C$. Single phase of YIG was obtained by heat-treatment of the powder at 140$0^{\circ}C$ for 6 hrs in air. The powder calcined was molded into pellets and sintered in air. The maximum density of 4,92 g/cm3(95.1% of theoretical density) was obtainable for the pellet sintered at 145$0^{\circ}C$ using the powder calcined at 90$0^{\circ}C$.

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A Precipitation Behavior of Nano-Oxide Particles in Mechanically Alloyed Fe-5Y2O3 Powders (기계적 합금화하여 제조한 Fe-5Y2O3 합금분말의 나노산화물 석출거동)

  • Kim, Ga Eon;Noh, Sanghoon;Choi, Ji Eun;Kim, Young Do;Kim, Tae Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • A precipitation behavior of nano-oxide particle in Fe-$5Y_2O_3$ alloy powders is studied. The mechanically alloyed Fe-$5Y_2O_3$ powders are pressed at $750^{\circ}C$ for 1h, $850^{\circ}C$ for 1h and $1150^{\circ}C$ for 1h, respectively. The results of Xray diffraction pattern analysis indicate that the $Y_2O_3$ diffraction peak disappear after mechanically alloying process, but $Y_2O_3$ and $YFe_2O_4$ complex oxide precipitates peak are observed in the powders pressed at $1150^{\circ}C$. The differential scanning calorimetry study results reveal that the formation of precipitates occur at around $1054^{\circ}C$. Based on the transmission electron microscopy analysis result, the oxide particles with a composition of Y-Fe-O are found in the Fe-$5Y_2O_3$ alloy powders pressed at 1150oC. It is thus conclude that the mechanically alloyed Fe-$5Y_2O_3$ powders have no precipitates and the oxide particles in the powders are formed by a high temperature heat-treatment.

YIG(Yttrium Iron Garnet) SingLe Crystal Growth by Floating Zone Method (Floating Zone법에 의한 YIG단결정 성장)

  • 신재혁;김범석;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-1
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    • 1992
  • YIG(Yttrium Iron Garnet) single crystals were grown by FZ(Floating Zone) method. Since YIG melts incongruently, TSFZ(Traveling Solvent Floating Zone) method which was modified FZ was applied to grow YIG single crystals. The optimum growth condition were growth rate Imm/hr, counter-rotation 30rpm and oxidized atmosphere was necessary to sintering and growth process. The quality of grown crystals depended on the degree of sintering. The voids were generated by the reaction of Fe ions with oxygen and the density of voids was increased with the growth rate increased. When the growth rate was more than 1.5mm/hr, the cellular growth occured and the density of dislocation was increased at the periphery of crystals. Also, secondary phases of orthoferrite(YFe$O_3$)compost ion were observed in the grown crystal.

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