• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.159-164
• /
• 2002

The present study was conducted to investigate the antibiotic resistance of 24 Salmonella gallinarum isolated from 48 chicken samples of diagnosed fowl typhoid cases during the period from November 1998 to November 1999. And the isolates of S gallinarum were also tested for their invasion abilities to experimental infection as one of virulence tests, and the presence of virulence-related plasmid in S gallinarum isolates. The results obtained through this study were summarized as follows; 1. All of isolates from 48 cases of 24 farms were identified S gallinarum by biochemical and serological tests.2. Antimicrobial drug resistance test against 24 isolates showed that the isolates were resistant to Colistin(95.8%), and Penicillin(79.2%), Polymyxin B(75.0%), Streptomycin (65.2%), Gentamycin(54.2%), and Tetracycline(33.3%). 3. Mortality in chicken following peroral inoculation of four isolates of S gallinarum during 14-days inoculation pecked at 5 days(40%) after inoculation and all of experimental chickens died within 13 days after inoculation.4. Based on the pattern and number of isolated plasmid from each isolate, plasmid profiles were divided into five groups; group I with 3 plasmids, group II to group IV with 4 plasmids and group V with 5 plasmids.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.231-236
• /
• 2001

A brief introduction is presented on the radiation safety studies at Tohoku University Cyclotron & Radioisotope Center. Studies on two subject are described; (1) measurement of the thick target neutron yield and radioisotope production / activation cross section for ten's of MeV neutrons and ions using K=110 Tohoku University cyclotron to provide basicdata for accelerator shielding, and (2) development of techniques for high sensitive radiation detection and profile measurement using an Imaging Plate which is a high sensitive two-dimensional radiation sensor. Application of the Imaging Plate techniques to localization of very weak radioactivity and to neutron profile measurement is described.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.167-168
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study is to verify the biomechanical characteristics of the custom-made(our) pedicle screws which are designed the different types of shape, pitch, and profile. The results of experiments for our pedicle screw were summarized. 1) The screw of larger outer diameter showed greater holding strength. 2) The holding strength of cylindrical shaped screw was superior to that of conical shaped screw. 3) The holding strength of buttress shape of thread profile showed superior to that of V-shape. 4) The pull out and holding strength of our pedicle screws was superior to that of commercialized screw (Diapason and CD) which is widely used.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.702-708
• /
• 2016

Aloe vera has been used worldwide for pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries due to its wide biological activities. However, quality improvement of low fat meat products and their acceptability with added Aloe vera gel (AVG) is scanty. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of using fresh AVG on physicochemical, textural, sensory and nutritive qualities of goat meat nuggets. The products were prepared with 0%, 2.5%, and 5% fresh AVG replacing goat meat and were analyzed for proximate composition, physicochemical and textural properties, fatty acid profile and sensory parameters. Changes in lipid oxidation and microbial growth of nuggets were also evaluated over 9 days of refrigerated storage. The results showed that AVG significantly (p<0.05) decreased the pH value and protein content of meat emulsion and nuggets. Product yield was affected at 5% level of gel. Addition of AVG in the formulation significantly affected the values of texture profile analysis. The AVG reduced the lipid oxidation and microbial growth in nuggets during storage. Sensory panelists preferred nuggets with 2.5% AVG over nuggets with 5% AVG. Therefore, AVG up to 2.5% level could be used for quality improvement in goat meat nuggets without affecting its sensorial, textural and nutritive values.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.361-361
• /
• 2011

Cu(InGa)(SeS2) (CIGS) thin film solar cells have recently reached an efficiency of 20%. Recent studies suggest a double graded band gap structure of the CIGS absorber layer to be a key issue in the production of high efficiency thin film solar cell using by sputtering process method. In this study, Cu(InGa)(SeS2) absorbers were manufactured by selenization and surfulization, we have deposited CIG precusor by sputtering and Se layer by evaporation before selenization. The objective of this study is to find out surfulization effects to improve Voc and to compare with non-surfulization Cu(InGa)Se2 absorbers. Even if we didn't analysis Ga depth profile of Cu(InGa)(SeS2) absorbers, we confirmed increasing of Eg and Voc through surlization process. In non-surfulization Cu(InGa)Se2 absorbers, Eg and Voc are 0.96eV and 0.48V. Whereas Eg and Voc of Cu(InGa)(SeS2) absorbers are 1.16eV and 0.57V. And the efficiency of 9.58% was achieved on 0.57cm2 sized SLG substrate. In this study, we will be discussed to improve Eg and Voc through surfulization and the other method without H2S. gas.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.489-500
• /
• 2012

Cold-formed steel profile sheets acting as decks have been popularly used in composite slab systems in steel structural works, since it acts as a working platform as well as formwork for concreting during construction stage and also as tension reinforcement for the concrete slab during service. In developing countries like India, this system of flooring is being increasingly used due to the innate advantage of these systems. Three modes of failure have been identified in composite slab such as flexural, vertical shear and longitudinal shear failure. Longitudinal shear failure is the one which is difficult to predict theoretically and therefore experimental methods suggested by Eurocode 4 (EC 4) of four point bending test is in practice throughout world. This paper presents such an experimental investigation on embossed profile sheet acting as a composite deck where in the longitudinal shear bond characteristics values are evaluated. Two stages, brittle and ductile phases were observed during the tests. The cyclic load appears to less effect on the ultimate shear strength of the composite slab.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.105-121
• /
• 2024

We consider incompressible, inviscid, stratified shear flows in β plane. First, we obtained an unbounded instability region intersect with semi-ellipse region. Second, we obtained a bounded instability regions depending on Coriolis, stratification parameters and basic velocity profile. Third, we obtained a criterion for wave stability. This has been illustrated with standard examples. Also, we obtained upper bound for growth rate.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.34-40
• /
• 2005

직경 96 m 까지의 배열을 이용하는 microtremor 방법을 통해 호주의 미고결 제4기 Yarra Delta 퇴적물의 30-50 m 심도까지의 S 파 속도구조를 비파괴적으로 추정할 수 있었다. 두 실트층(Cool Island silt 와 Fishermans Bend silt)이 주해석대상인데, $5\%$의 정밀도로 이 층들의 S 파 속도를 얻을 수 있었으며, 상부의 좀 더 역약한 층(Vs: 130 m/sec) 및 하부의 약간 단단한 층(Vs: 235 m/sec)으로 구별된다. 이 층들 하부에 이미 역층으로 알려진 단단한 층(Vs: 500 - 650 m/sec)도 구별해내었다. 단일 수진기 별로 수평/수직 성분 스펙트럼비를 이용한 지표 횡단 결과로 연약한 실트층 두께의 변화를 빠르게 파악할 수 있으나 단지 정성적이며, 복잡한 지질단면의 경우에 정량적인 S 파 분포를 알기 위해서는 배열방법이 사용되어야 할 것이다.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제43권3호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 2010

We investigate ${\rho}$ Pup using the high resolution spectral observations taken from the VLT archive and observations at a 1.8m-Korean telescope with BOES spectrograph. The atmospheric parameters are determined using the iron-line abundance analysis. We derive an effective temperature value of $T_{eff}=6890{\pm}250K$, surface gravity of log g=$3.28{\pm}0.3$ dex, microturbulent velocity of ${\upsilon}_{micro}=4.1{\pm}0.4km\;s^{-1}$, and the iron abundance of log N=$7.82{\pm}0.15$. The projected rotational velocity of the star is close to ${\upsilon}$ sin i=3.5km $s^{-1}$. Asymmetric line profiles in the observed spectra and variation of this asymmetry with time show that both strong radial pulsation and weak non-radial pulsations are present in ${\rho}$ Pup.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.1001-1011
• /
• 2014

스마트그리드 환경에서 이용되는 기기들은 양방향 통신이 가능하기 위해 다양한 통신 인터페이스를 가짐으로 기존 IT기술이 가지고 있는 보안 취약점을 그대로 가질 수 있다. 이러한 보안 위협과 공격에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위해 스마트그리드 기기의 보안기능과 이에 대한 평가 인증에 대한 필요성은 증가하고 있다. DCU는 스마트 미터의 정보를 중간 수집하여 유틸리티에 전송하는 중간 집계 장치로, 가정 내 위치하는 스마트 미터와 유틸리티 내부의 서버와 중간 위치에 설치되어 DCU가 공격받는 경우, 중간 거점으로 활용되는 등 위험성이 존재한다. 그러나 현재 DCU 보안성 평가와 관련된 연구가 미흡하여 DCU의 보안성을 확보하고 이를 평가, 인증할 수 있는 방법이 존재하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 DCU의 보안성을 평가할 수 있는 보호프로파일을 개발하여 향후 개발자 또는 판매자에게는 보안목표명세서 작성에 도움을 주고, 사용자에게는 제품의 선정 및 운용관리에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.