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Virulence and Plasmid Profiles of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated from Chickens  

오강희 (경북가축위생시험소)
김석환 (경북가축위생시험소)
이경현 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
하종수 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
박승춘 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
정규식 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
정종식 (경북가축위생시험소)
이근우 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
송재찬 (경북대학교 수의과대학)
Publication Information
Journal of Veterinary Clinics / v.19, no.2, 2002 , pp. 159-164 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate the antibiotic resistance of 24 Salmonella gallinarum isolated from 48 chicken samples of diagnosed fowl typhoid cases during the period from November 1998 to November 1999. And the isolates of S gallinarum were also tested for their invasion abilities to experimental infection as one of virulence tests, and the presence of virulence-related plasmid in S gallinarum isolates. The results obtained through this study were summarized as follows; 1. All of isolates from 48 cases of 24 farms were identified S gallinarum by biochemical and serological tests.2. Antimicrobial drug resistance test against 24 isolates showed that the isolates were resistant to Colistin(95.8%), and Penicillin(79.2%), Polymyxin B(75.0%), Streptomycin (65.2%), Gentamycin(54.2%), and Tetracycline(33.3%). 3. Mortality in chicken following peroral inoculation of four isolates of S gallinarum during 14-days inoculation pecked at 5 days(40%) after inoculation and all of experimental chickens died within 13 days after inoculation.4. Based on the pattern and number of isolated plasmid from each isolate, plasmid profiles were divided into five groups; group I with 3 plasmids, group II to group IV with 4 plasmids and group V with 5 plasmids.
Keywords
Salmonella gallinarum; Antibiotic resistance; Invasion abilities; Plasmid profile;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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