• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.362-363
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• 2011

본 논문은 높은 시스템 안정성과 고 효율이 요구되는 배터리 충전용 DC/DC 컨버터에 적용할 수 있는 새로운 토폴로지를 제안한다. 기존의 대용량 배터리 충전용 DC/DC 컨버터로 널리 사용되는 위상천이 풀 브리지 컨버터 (Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter)의 경우 1차 측스위치의 영전압 스위칭을 가능케 하여 높을 효율을 얻을 수 있다. 하지만 배터리 충전과 같이 출력 전압의 변동이 있는 경우 듀티 변화에 따른 freewheeling 구간이 존재하게 되고 이는 시스템의 효율을 감소시키는 원인으로 작용한다. 제안하는 컨버터의 경우 기존의 위상천이 풀브리지 회로를 기반으로 하되 1차 측에 하프 브리지 형태의 인버터를 추가하여 freewheeling 구간에서의 도통 손실을 제거할 뿐만 아니라 영전압-영전류 스위칭으로 시스템의 안정성을 높였다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 구조 및 동작원리를 설명하고 1.6kW 급 (Vo=140V~200V) 전기자동차용 배터리 충전기 스펙에 맞춰 프로토 타입을 제작하고 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 회로의 동작 특성 및 타당성을 검증한다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.239-242
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• 2002

We have synthesized branched oligosaccharides (BOS) by the mixed-culture fermentation (MBOS), fructosyltransferase (FBOS) or glucosyltransferase (GBOS) with high concentration of sucrose (3M). MBOS was further modified as iron and sulfate-oligosaccharides. The modified MBOS were stable at high temperatures (up to $140^{\circ}C$) and low pHs (2 to 4). Most highly branched and modified oligosaccharide (0.34%, w/v) effectively inhibited fructose release from sucrose by Streptococcus mutans 6715 mutansucrase. FBOS, GBOS, iron-MBOS inhibited the mutansucrase activities from Streptococcus sobrinus about 46.8%, 49.2% and 43.1%, respectively. Most highly branched and modified oligo- saccharides (0.5%, w/v) effectively inhibited the fonnation of insoluble glucan and adherence of S. mutans or S. sobrinus cell in the presence of sucrose. Modified oligosaccharides affected the growth and acid production of oral pathogens. Cytotoxicity test showed that highly branched and modified oligosaccharides was non-toxic.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.140-145
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• 2006

The behaviour of alginate immobilized and soluble watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) urease in water miscible organic solvents like, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide (DMF), ethanol, methanol, and propanol is described. The organic solvents exhibited a concentration dependent inhibitory effect on both the immobilized and the soluble urease in the presence of urea. Pretreatment of soluble enzyme preparations with organic solvents in the absence of substrate for 10 min at $30^{\circ}C$ led to rapid loss in the activity, while similar pretreatment of immobilized urease with 50% (v/v) of ethanol, propanol, and acetonitrile was ineffective. Time-dependent inactivation of immobilized urease, both in the presence and in the absence of urea, revealed stability for longer duration of time even at very high concentration of organic solvents. The soluble enzyme, on the other hand, was rapidly inactivated even at fairly lower concentrations. The results suggest that the immobilization of watermelon urease in calcium alginate make it suitable for its application in organic media. The observations are discussed.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.49 no.12
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• pp.807-812
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• 2000

With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. One of the key technologies in the electrostatic precipitator (EP) is high voltage pulsed power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, a high voltage microsecond pulse power supply for the EP is developed for 500MW coal power plants. The power supply has dc source and a pulsed one. The ratings of the dc and the pulse source are 60kV, 800mA and 70kV, 400mA, respectively. The width of pulse voltage is 140us and the max. pulse repetition frequency is 200Hz.

• Water for future
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.133-140
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• 1994

The augmenting hydrologic data using a correlation procedue has been used to improve the estimates of the mean and variance at the site of interest with short record when one or more nearby sites with longer records are available. The variance of the unbiased maximum likelihood estimator of ${{\sigma}_v}^2$ derived by Moran based on the multivariate normal distribution is modified into the form of Matalas and jacobs for the bivariate normal distribution to get the critical minimum values of the multiple correlation coefficient which give the improvement for estimation the variance at the site of interest. Those values are tabulated for various lengths of records and the number of sites.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1987.11a
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• pp.283-285
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• 1987

Transient conduction current (I - t characteristics) were measured in thin PPMMA (plasma-polymerized methyl methacrylate) films over the temperature range $60^{\circ}C-140^{\circ}C$ and the applied voltage range 3V - 30V. The current, which increased with temperature rise at constant applied voltage, showed less absorption current (current decay with time) at higher temperature region compared with those at lower temperature region. And the current, which increased with applied voltage rise at the constant temperature, showed less absorption current at higher voltage compared with those at lower voltage. The electric field current density characteristic curves were abtained from the conduction current values were after applying voltage for 30 minutes. And transient conduction currents were analyzed with high field conduction theories.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.569-579
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• 1994

A 5.9kW phosphoric acid fuel cell(PAFC) power generation system that consists of a reformer, a stack, heat exchangers, an automatic data acquisition and control system was designed, fabricated and analyzed. This system which was firstly fabricated in Korea has been operated for 140 hours with an electricity generation of 684kWh. The PAFC generate electricity in the range of 38-52V and 50-160A and has a typical I-V characteristics of a fuel cell. Using the reformed fuel, the system performance is decreased in some degree due to CO content, compared to using the simulated fuel. At steady state operation condition, the total efficency of this system was 45.2%.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.138-140
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• 2007

A novel AC-DC switching technology is suggested without inductors for one-chip semiconductor. The suggested converter consists of a rectifier diodes, AC source level detector, switching control, detector of over-current and voltage, feedback controller and switching block, The key technology of the proposed AC-DC converting methode is detecting of the low level voltage for AC voltage, power control transistor and rectifying of DC level. The measurement results with commercial devices show that the converter has power efficiency of 66.5% for DC 12V 0.24A and the standby power is 49.58mW at AC 110V.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.923-929
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• 2012

Optimization of culture conditions for L-asparaginase production by submerged fermentation of Aspergillus terreus MTCC 1782 was studied using a 3-level central composite design of response surface methodology and artificial neural network linked genetic algorithm. The artificial neural network linked genetic algorithm was found to be more efficient than response surface methodology. The experimental $_L$-asparaginase activity of 43.29 IU/ml was obtained at the optimum culture conditions of temperature $35^{\circ}C$, initial pH 6.3, inoculum size 1% (v/v), agitation rate 140 rpm, and incubation time 58.5 h of the artificial neural network linked genetic algorithm, which was close to the predicted activity of 44.38 IU/ml. Characteristics of $_L$-asparaginase production by A. terreus MTCC 1782 were studied in a 3 L bench-scale bioreactor.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 73kW IPMSM으로 구동되는 직렬 하이브리드 전기자동차 구동시스템에서 직류 전압의 운영 수준에 따른 전력변환시스템의 효율을 분석하였다. 여러 직류 전압 수준에 대한 배터리, 커패시터 및 3상 인버터의 손실을 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하여 효율을 알아보았다. 직류 동작 전압을 증가시키면 배터리와 커패시터에서의 손실은 감소하지만, 인버터의 손실은 도통 손실과 스위칭 손실의 변동정도에 따라 달라진다. 분석 결과로 $300V_{dc}$에서 $600V_{dc}$로 직류 전압 운영 수준을 증가시키는 경우에 전력변환시스템의 효율은 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.