• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.216-221
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• 2006

Anatase $TiO_2$에 $WO_3$ 및 $V_2O_5$ 촉매를 첨가하여 SCR(selective catalytic reduction)용 분말을 합성하였으며, 촉매 첨가가 합성분말의 미세구조, 상합성 및 SCR 촉매능에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 촉매의 지지체로 사용된 상용 anatase-$TiO_2$에서 rutile 단일상으로의 상전이 온도는 $1200^{\circ}C$이었다. 그러나 $WO_3$를 10wt% 첨가하면 이 상전이 온도가 $900^{\circ}C$로 낮아졌으며, $V_2O_5$를 첨가(5와 10wt%)할 경우 $650^{\circ}C$ 이하로 낮아졌다. $450^{\circ}C$에서 제조된 $WO_3(10wt%)/TiO_2$, SCR 분말은 $350^{\circ}C{\sim}400^{\circ}C$에서 100%에 가까운 우수한 $NO_x$ 변환효율을 보였다. $650^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 경우, 보다 넓은 $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$온도영역에서 100%가까운 우수한 촉매능을 보였다. $650^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 $V_2O_5(5wt%)/TiO_2$ 촉매분말은 넓은 온도범위($250^{\circ}C{\sim}350^{\circ}C$)에 걸쳐 100%에 달하는 가장 우수한 $NO_x$ 변환효율을 보였다. $650^{\circ}C$ 합성분말의 경우 10wt%의 $V_2O_5$ 첨가는 5wt% $V_2O_5$ 첨가 때 보다 분말물성과 촉매물성이 저하되었으며, 이는 $V_2O_5$의 높은 반응성으로 인한, 촉매의 입자성장에 따른 비표면적감소 때문으로 해석된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.639-642
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• 2009

The research was performed to find out the optimum firing condition for the $SnO_2-TiO_2-V_2O_5$ system yellow pigment. The pigment based on $SnO_2-V_2O_5$ system showed very intense yellow color and it was used widely in ceramics industry. Synthesized pigment, with partial substitutions of $SnO_2\;by\;TiO_2$, was fired at $1300{^{\circ}C}$ soaking 1h and it showed bright yellow color. $SnO_2-TiO_2-V_2O_5$ system was very more intensive changes in yellow color by colorimetric value $b^*$ than $SnO_2-V_2O_5$ system. Synthesized yellow pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The best composition for yellow pigment was 93:7:0.5(mole%) for $SnO_2-V_2O_5-TiO_2$. The measurement of CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ of pigment was $L^*(78.82),\;a^*(-4.88)\;and\;b^*$(59.25).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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• pp.112-116
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• 2002

The $0.95MgTiO_3-0.05SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$(10wt%) were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperatue by XRD. According to the X-ray diffraction pattern of the $0.95MgTiO_3-0.05SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$(10wt%), the ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ and perovskite $SrTiO_3$ structures were coexisted and secondary phase $MgTi_2O_5$ were appeared. In the case of $0.95MgTiO_3-0.05SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $V_2O_5$(10wt%), dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 15.84~18.28, 12627~23138GHz, -21.414~1.568$ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.1025-1031
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• 1999

6종류의 조성을 가진 TiAl계 합금, 즉 Ti-(42, 44)Al-2Nb-4V, Ti-(42, 44)Al-4Nb-2V 및 Ti-(42, 44)Al-4Nb-2Cr을 아크용해법으로 제조한 후, 이들의 산화성질을 조사하였다. 700, 800 및 $900^{\circ}C$의 대기 중, 50시간동안의 등온 및 반복 산화실험으로부터, 산화저항은 Ti-(42, 44)Al-2Nb-4V, Ti-(42, 44)Al-4Nb-2V 및 Ti-(42, 44)Al-4Nb-2Cr의 순으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 내산화성에서 V은 해로운 원소이고 Cr은 유익한 원소이었다. 산화 중 모든 모재 구성원서는 외부확산하였고 분위기중으로 부터의 산소는 내부확산하는 상호확산이 관찰되었으며, 생성되는 산화물은 최외각 $\textrm{TiO}_2$층, 상부 ($\textrm{TiO}_2+\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$) 혼합층 및 하부 $\textrm{TiO}_2$-잉여층으로 이루어진 3층 산화물구조로 구성되어 있었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.58-67
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• 1992

For removing $NO_x$ and $SO_x$ from the flue gases emitted from stationary sources, $V_2O_5-MoO_3/TiO_2$ catalysts were prepared by the conventional impregnation method (aqueous solution) and a sort of surface fixation method(nonaqueous solution) as reported excellent reproducibility catalysts. And these catalysts observed their catalytic activities as well as their surface properties. V-Mo-O oxide, prepared from nonaqueous solution of $VOCl_3$ and $Mo(CO)_6$ and aqeous solution method, was supported as amorphous state by XRD and SEM measurements. The infrared spectra of fresh and used catalysts showed that in used catalysts, V=O bands decreased and new bands of vanadium oxysulfate bands were very sensitive. So the catalysts prepared from nonaqueous solution may bring about the high activity. Results from catalytic activity measurements at 350$^\circ$C, in the presence of $SO_2, NO$ conversion was more increased than in absence of $SO_2$. As the $MoO_3$ was added to $V_2O_5/TiO_2 system, SO_2$ conversion increased. It found that from the results, $V_2O-5-MoO_3/TiO_2$ catalysts prepared from an nonaqueous solution may bring about the high activity for both the reaction of NO and $SO_2$ removal.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.582-585
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 분무 열분해 방법으로 제조된 메조기공 $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ 촉매 상에서 1,2-dichlorobenzene (1,2-DCB)의 표면 활성종을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 in situ FT-IR cell을 이용하여 1,2-DCB의 흡착/탈착을 수행하였다. 또한 기존의 $TiO_2$와 incipient wetness로 제조된 $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ 상의 흡착종들과의 비교도 함께 수행되었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.425.2-425.2
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• 2014

$TiO_2$ possesses great photocatalytic properties but absorbs only UV light owing to high band gap energy (Eg = 3.2 eV). By narrowing the band gap through doping a metal ion, the photocatalytic activity can be enhanced in condition of the light of a higher than 365 nm wavelength. Main purpose for this study is to evaluate the activities of metal doped $TiO_2$ for degrading the volatile organic compounds (VOCs); p-xylene is chosen in the VOC removal test. Vanadium is selected in this study because an ionic radius of vanadium is almost the same as titanium ion and vanadium can be easily doped into $TiO_2$. V-doped $TiO_2$ was synthesized by sol-gel methods and compared with pure $TiO_2$. Pure TiO2 powder and V-doped $TiO_2$ powder were coated on glasses by spray coating method. UV-Visible spectrophotometer was used for the measurement of the band gap changes. VOC concentration degradation level was tested with using various UV light sources in an enclosed chamber. Catalytic activities of prepared samples were evaluated based on the experimental results and compared with coated pure $TiO_2$ sample.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.943-949
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• 2020

In this work, we prepared a heterojunction anode with a surface layer of SnO₂-Sb-Ni (SSN) on a Ti/IrO₂ electrode by thermal decomposition to improve the electrochemical activity of the Ti/IrO₂ electrode. The Ti/IrO₂-SSN electrode showed significantly improved electrochemical activity compared with Ti/IrO₂. For the 0.1 M NaCl and 0.1 M Na₂SO₄ electrolytes, the onset potential of the Ti/IrO₂-SSN electrode shifted in the positive direction by 0.1 V_SCE and 0.4 V_SCE, respectively. In 2.0-2.5 V voltages, the concentration in Ti/IrO₂-SSN was 2.59-214.6 mg/L Cl₂, and Ti/IrO₂ was 0.55-49.21 mg/L Cl₂. Moreover, the generation of the reactive chlorine species and degradation of Eosin-Y increased by 3.79-7.60 times and 1.06-2.15 times compared with that of Ti/IrO₂. Among these voltages, the generation of the reactive chlorine species and degradation of Eosin-Y were the most improved at 2.25 V. Accordingly, in the Ti/IrO₂-SSN electrode, it can be assumed that the competitive reaction between chlorine ion oxidation and water oxidation is minimized at an applied voltage of 2.25V.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.496-507
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• 2022

For the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH₃-SCR), a V₂O₅WO₃/TiO₂ (VW/nTi) catalyst was prepared using V₂O₅ and WO₃ on a nanodispersed TiO₂ (nTi) support by simple impregnation process. The nTi support was dispersed for 0~3 hrs under controlled bead-milling in ethanol. The average particle size (D₅₀) of nTi was reduced from 582 nm to 93 nm depending on the milling time. The NOx activity of these catalysts with maximum temperature shift was influenced by the dispersion of the TiO₂. For the V_0.5W₂/nTi-0h catalyst, prepared with 582 nm nTi-0h before milling, the decomposition temperature with over 94 % NOx conversion had a narrow temperature window, within the range of 365-391 ℃. Similarly, the V_0.5W₂/nTi-2h catalyst, prepared with 107 nm nTi-2h bead-milled for 2hrs, showed a broad temperature window in the range of 358~450 ℃. However, the V_0.5W₂/Ti catalyst (D₅₀ = 2.4 ㎛, aqueous, without milling) was observed at 325-385 ℃. Our results could pave the way for the production of effective NOx decomposition catalysts with a higher temperature range. This approach is also better at facilitating the dispersion on the support material. NH₃-TPD, H₂-TPR, FT-IR, and XPS were used to investigate the role of nTi in the DeNOx catalyst.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2001

($Zr_{0.8}, Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$의 소결온도를 저하시키고 품질계수 향상의 목적으로 첨가한 $V_2O_5$가 다른 donor형태의 화합물과 달리 품질계수의 저하를 가져오는 원인을 $Ta_2O_5$가 첨가된 ($Zr_{0.8}, Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$와 미세 구조변화, 전기전도도, 산화상태의 관점에서 비교 분석하였다. 일반적으로 donor형태의 화합물의 첨가는 ($Zr_{0.8}, Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$의 산소공공의 농도를 감소시켜 품질계수의 증가를 가져오는 것으로 알려져 있다. $V_2O_5$의 첨가의 경우는 액상소결에 의한 결정입계상 존재, 섬유상 형태의 $V_2O_5-TiO_2$rich 이차상 형성 및 Vanadium 이온의 산화상태 불안정에서 기인된 산소공공의 농도 증가가 복합적으로 ($Zr_{0.8}, Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$의 품질계수 저하 요인으로 작용하였다.